福建省泉州市虹山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

福建省泉州市虹山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．one參考答案：D一首由美國(guó)詩(shī)人寫(xiě)的詩(shī)往往比中國(guó)詩(shī)人寫(xiě)的難懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同類(lèi)事物Apoem。2.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning B.tobelearned C.learned D.tolearn參考答案：D3.Thestudentssaidhellototheteacherand_____________withasmile.A.wererewarded

B.wasrewardedC.haverewarded

D.hasrewarded參考答案：A

4.Helosthisjobthreeyearsago;_____,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace B.worsestill

C.onthecontrary D.inotherwords參考答案：B5.Iwantmyson__________allsortsofpeoplewithdifferentvaluesandbeliefs.

A.beingexposedto

B.exposing

to

C.tobeexposedto

D.exposeto參考答案：C略6.---Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?

---No,soquickly_______thatIcouldn'tseehimclearly.

A.didherunaway

B.ranawayhe

C.doesherunaway

D.herunsaway參考答案：A7.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others參考答案：A8._______,ourearsareaccustomedtosoundsbetween40to50decibels.ButinthesettingslikeaKTV,thevolumeusuallygoesupto80to90decibels,whichcancausedamagetotheears.

A.Regularly

B.Fortunately

C.Frequently

D.Normally參考答案：d略9.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I______it.A.wouldn’tafford

B.hadn’taffordedC.wouldn’thaveafforded

D.needn’thaveafforded

參考答案：C10.Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isn’twhat

C.didn’tyou

D.wasn’tit

參考答案：A11.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展館).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what參考答案：D12.—Whyhasn’tNancycometomeetus?—Oh,myGod!Iforgotto____her!A.telephoning

B.totelephone

C.havingtelephoned

D.tohavetelephoned參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】在英語(yǔ)中，forgettodosth.是固定搭配，意思是：忘記做某事。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--為什么南希沒(méi)有來(lái)見(jiàn)我們呢？--噢，我的天呀！我忘了告訴她。

13.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though參考答案：A14.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B15.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?---Ofcoupe.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.AtyourserviceC.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。Makeyourselfathome使自己在家里一樣；Atyourservice樂(lè)意效勞；Takeyourtime別著急；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。句意：在我決定之前我能多看會(huì)兒菜單嗎？當(dāng)然了先生，別著急。所以選C。16.Ibelievetheworldis______youthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.what B.how

C.that D.which參考答案：A17.______disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：A二、新的題型18.AccordingtostatisticspublishedbytheUniversityofScranton,about45percentofAmericansusuallymakeNewYear’sresolutions（決心）——andthemostpopularresolutionislosingweight.Ofthosewhomakeresolutions,amere8percentachievethem.___16___Arewejustsettingourselvesupforfailure?Learnhowtomakerealisticresolutionsandhowtoovercometheroadblocksalongtheway.Settingaresolutiontolosepoundsisn’tagoalthat’sachievablenow.Itmaybeagoodlong-termgoal.______17______RegistereddietitianElisaZiedsays“Toberealwhenyoumakearesolution.It’sokaytoshootforthestarslikemakingaresolution,butwhynotsetasmallergoalandtrainsmart?”Thesameconceptappliestoweightloss.______18______Thesegoalsshouldhelpdevelophealthyhabitsthatwillfinallyhelpachieveyourlong-termresolution.Noticethatthesegoalsaresimpleandachievable.“Insteadofgoingfromzeroto60,fromnevergoingtothegymtogoingfourtofivetimesaweek,whynotstartwiththreedaysaweek,getconsistentandbuildfromthere,”Ziedsays.Setyourselfupforsuccessandmapoutyourcoursebymakingappointmentswithyourselftobeactive.___19___Youalsoneedtobeawareofyourcurrentexerciseandeatinghabitstomakeachievablegoals.Keepingadiaryofyourfoodandexercisehabitscanhelp.Recordeverythingyoueatanddrinkforthreetofivedaysandreviewit.______20______Forexample,ifyounoticeatendencytosnackonunhealthyfare,setagoaltoeatafruitorvegetablewitheachsnack.Buildingonthesesmallergoalsovertimecanhelpyouachieveyourlong-termgoal.A.Sowhydosomanyofusfailtoachieveourgoals?B.Onceyounoticeyournot-so-goodhabits,startfixingthem.C.Setonetothreeweeklygoalsthatyouwanttoachieve.D.Resolutionsusuallyinvolveacommitmenttostickingtoyourgoals.E.However,inordertoreachit,youneedtotakebabystepstogetitdown.F.Ifyoutreatyourgoalslikesetappointment,you’remorelikelytoachievethem.G.Losingweight,aswellasgettingabetterjob,isamongthemostpopularresolutionsforadults.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.B試題分析:本文討論的是如何更好地有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)減肥，介紹了一些有效減肥的方法。16.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：那些做出決定的人，僅僅有百分之8的人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的目標(biāo)，根據(jù)下一句：難道我們做好準(zhǔn)備只是為了失敗嗎，可知此處應(yīng)填為什么這么多的人不能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)？故選A17.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：它可能是一個(gè)很好的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)?？芍颂帒?yīng)填然而，為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，你需要從采取小的措施來(lái)做起。故選E18.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：這些目標(biāo)應(yīng)該有助于培養(yǎng)健康的習(xí)慣，這將最終幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)?？芍颂帒?yīng)填設(shè)置一至三周你想實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。故選C19.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：為自己的成功而設(shè)置，并通過(guò)與自己的約會(huì)來(lái)積極的安排自己的課程?？芍颂帒?yīng)填如果你把你的目標(biāo)設(shè)定為一個(gè)約會(huì)，你會(huì)更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們。故選F20.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：例如，如果你注意到快餐的不健康的趨勢(shì)，設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，在每一次吃快餐時(shí)吃一些水果或蔬菜?？芍颂帒?yīng)填一旦你注意到你不那么好的習(xí)慣，開(kāi)始調(diào)整他們。故選B考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配【名師點(diǎn)撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過(guò)程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒(méi)有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分，很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子，這時(shí)便可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如5小題，考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：例如，如果你注意到快餐的不健康的趨勢(shì)，設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，在每一次吃快餐時(shí)吃一些水果或蔬菜。可知此處應(yīng)填一旦你注意到你不那么好的習(xí)慣，開(kāi)始調(diào)整他們。故選B4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如1小題，考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：那些做出決定的人，僅僅有百分之8的人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的目標(biāo)，根據(jù)下一句：難道我們做好準(zhǔn)備只是為了失敗嗎，可知此處應(yīng)填為什么這么多的人不能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)？故選A5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查做完題目切忌直接離開(kāi)，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語(yǔ)意連貫的文章來(lái)讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會(huì)錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯(cuò)"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問(wèn)題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavediscoveredaspecialbiologicalbehaviorindolphins（海豚）thatcouldleadtoatreatmentforlate-onsetdiabetes（晚發(fā)的糖尿?。﹊nhumans.Studiesondolphinsfoundthathealthydolphinsswitchintoadiabetic-likestateovernightwhentheyarenotfeeding,butreturntonormalwhentheyeatthefollowingmorning.Theextraordinaryfindinghasledscientiststosuggestthatdolphinshave“geneticswitch”thatallowsthemtoimitatediabeteswhiletheyarenotfeedingforanight,withoutsufferinganyilleffect.Ifresearcherscanidentifyasimilargeneticpathwayinhuman,theymaybeabletodevelopdrugstoeffectivelyswitchoffdiabetes.Some2.2millionpeopleinBritainhavetype2(orlate-onset)diabetes,afigurethatisexpectedtoreach4millionby2025asaconsequenceofrisinglevelsofobesity（肥胖）.Thetissuesofpeoplewithtype2diabeteshavebecomeresistanttoinsulin（胰島素）sotheylosetheabilitytocontrolsugarlevelsintheirblood.Theconditioncandamagetheheart,eyes,kidneys（腎臟）andnervesandcontributeto5%ofalldeaths,accordingtotheWorldHealthyOrganisation.Dolphinsappeartoimitatediabetestokeephighlevelsofbloodsugarwhenfoodisrare.Likehumans,dolphinsneedsomesugarintheirbloodfortheirbrainstofunctionnormally.Venn-Watson’steamanalysed1,000bloodsamples（樣本）from52dolphinswhiletheydidn’teatanythingovernightandfedinthemorning.Atnighttime,thedolphins’metabolism（新陳代謝）changedgreatlyandshowedsimilarcharacteristicstothatseeninpeoplewithtype2diabetes.“Itisourhopethatthisdiscoverycanleadtonewwaystoprevent,treatandmaybeevencurediabetesinhumans,”saidStephanieVenn-Watson,directorofclinicalresearchattheNationalMarineFoundationinSanDiego.72.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humansgetsomeideaoftreatingdiabetesfromdolphins.B.Dolphi