湖南省婁底市漣源增加鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省婁底市漣源增加鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someaspectsofapilot'sjob

beboring,andpilotsoften

workatinconvenienthours.

A.can;haveto

B.may;can

C.haveto;may

D.oughtto;must

參考答案：A解析：can可能，表推測(cè)。haveto不得不（客觀）2.Itseemstobeages

wecanhaveastrongsayinworldaffairs．A．when

B．a(chǎn)fterC．before

D．since參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句解析：Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before...

過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間將發(fā)生某動(dòng)作或事情；或過(guò)了多久發(fā)生了某事或動(dòng)作句意：似乎過(guò)了很久，我們才在世界事務(wù)中有發(fā)言權(quán)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before...

過(guò)了多久才發(fā)生了某事或動(dòng)作Itis/hasbeen+sometime+since+did某某事發(fā)生多久了3.Beingquick-mindedandgoodatcreatingawin-winsituation,theyoungmanagerwassenttosignthedocument_____thecommittee.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof參考答案：B略4.Hewasaskedtobuy______onhiswayhome.A.threebreads

B.threeloafsofbread

C.threeloafsofbreads

D.threeloavesofbread參考答案：D5.Americanstudentstakepartinawidevarietyofafter-schoolactivities_______theydeveloptheirsocialskills.

Awhere

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：6.-----Waiter,________________?-----Waitamoment,sir.That’s$68altogether.A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C29.Don’tstartreadingabook_____youfindthatit’soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：C略8.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.identification

B.acquaintance

C.register

D.currency參考答案：B9._____inKoreanclothes,shelookedasifshecamefromKorea.

A.Todress

B.Dress

C.Dressing

D.Dressed參考答案：D10..hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：A11.____withadifficultsituation，MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing；toask B．Toface；askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking參考答案：C．面對(duì)困難狀況，Smith先生下決心向老板尋求建議．facewithadifficultsituation與Mr．Smith為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Mr．Smithwasfacedwithadifficultsituation，故使用過(guò)去分詞faced，而makeupone'smindtodosth．下定決心做某事，為固定搭配，故選C．12.Thebestjobis

whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject. A．something B．theone C．one

D．it參考答案：13.(2013·安徽合肥二模)—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce B.removeC.collect D.warn參考答案：A選A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。空處所在句子的句意：但是我確信一些舉措會(huì)被實(shí)施用以減少大氣污染。reduce“縮小，減少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。14.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

參考答案：A15.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes.Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A.trip

B.diet

C.holiday

D.stage參考答案：B略16..---IthinkMathsisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.

D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

參考答案：C略17.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

suggestion

A.impression

B.question

C.competition

D.decision4.

break

A.great

B.reasonable

C.scream

D.breathe5.

stomach

A.check

B.chicken

C.character

D.achieve參考答案：CDBAC二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）TheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceansthatseparatetheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericansfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.Itismorethan4,000miles(6,400km)widewhereColumbuscrossedit.Evenatitsnarrowestitisabout2,000miles(3,200km)wide.

71

.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanratherunusual.Forsolargeanoceanithasveryfewislands.

72

.OneofthelongestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.

73

.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.TheAzoresarethetopsofpeaksinthemid-Atlanticmountainrange.Oceancurrentsaresometimescalled“riversinthesea”.Oneofthese“rivers”intheAtlanticiscalledtheGulfStream.Itisacurrent（流）ofwarmwater.AnotheristheLabradorCurrent---coldwatercomingdownfromtheArctic.

74

.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.Itisnot,however,alwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.Icebergsfloatdownfromthefarnorthacrossthepathsofships.

75

.Columbussailedformorethantwomonthstocrossit.Afastmodernsteamshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.AirplanesflyfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour!AWenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmallerBThisnarrowestplaceisbetweenthebulge（鼓起）ofSouthAmericaandthebulgeofAfricaCAlso,itistheworld’ssaltiestoceanDThisbigAtlanticOceanisnoteasyandsometimesdangeroustocrossEThismountainrangerunsnorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheoceanFOceancurrentsaffecttheclimatesofthelandnearwhichtheyflowGTheAtlanticfurnishesmuchfoodforthepeopleonitsshores參考答案：71---75BCEFA

三、閱讀理解19.Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance,suchasoiltankersintothesea.

Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecologicalbalanceasitisalsoknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposedofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewandcomplexgoodsareproducetherewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeople,therefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulations.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingusedinsomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilizercannotrestorethebalance.

Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

45.Theund