湖北省荊州市太岳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省荊州市太岳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.---

_______Ican’tstandallthisrain.A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．Ihopeso

D．SoamI參考答案：D2.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A3.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

參考答案：C4.Inyourlife,sometimesyoumightendupback______youstarted． A．who

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C5.—Hi，John！

—Oh，it’syou，Michael．Sorry，I

intheotherdirection．

A．a(chǎn)mlooking

B．waslooking

C．hadlooked

D．havelooked參考答案：B6.Rock-diimbingisabreathtakingsport，

courageplaysanimportantroleAwhich

Bwhose

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：C7.________hisownbossforsuchalongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother.A.Being

B.Tobe

C.Havingbeen

D.Been參考答案：C8.Whetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththan

onyourabilitytohavefun.

A.itis

B.itwas

C.itdepends

D.itdoes參考答案：D9.—ItissaidthatTomisawisemanagerinyourcompany.

—Oh,no,heis____butawiseleader.

A.anything

B.anyone

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：A10.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workout

C.setoff

D.putout參考答案：C試題分析：句意：人工智能機器人阿爾法圍棋以4：1打敗圍棋大師李世石引發(fā)了一場關(guān)于機器人將完全取代人類的國際爭論。A.giveoff發(fā)出；B.workout算出；C.setoff動身，引起；D.putout熄滅，故選C。11.Mr.Smithoftensaid“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofmakinggooduseoftimeeveryday.A.base

B.impress

C.focus

D.rely參考答案：B12.WhenthechildrenweretoldthattheycouldgototheUSAformonth’stour,theycouldhardly

totelltheirfriendsaboutit.

A．remember

B．wait

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．determine參考答案：B13.lose

A.worse

B.loose

C.nose

D.house參考答案：C解析：lose中se讀/z/,

而ABD中均讀/s/,

答案：14.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D略15..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略16.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C17.—WillyougotoseethemovieASimpleNoodleStorytomorrowevening?

—No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning_____.A.to

B.so

C.go

D.that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinka“terriblesoup”?______16______,butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays.The“soup”isactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.______17______.Chinahas10TCMcentersabroad,suchasinFranceandtheUnitedStates.DoctorsgiveTCMtreatmenttolocalpeoplethere.TheyalsoteachTCMknowledgetolocalpeople.Now,thereareover100,000TCMclinics,withabout300,000TCMworkersaroundtheworld.TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofyinandyang.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestostayhealthy.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedwesternmedicine.______18______.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.___19___.“BringingtogetherwesternmedicineandTCMcanusecollectiveknowledge,ratherthancreatecompetitionbetweenthem.Itcandevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthem,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,aWorldHealthOrganizationrepresentativeinChina.OnDec6,agovernmentdocumentreportedthat86countriesandregionsarenowdevelopingTCMtogetherwithChina.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.______20______.Today,withmoreandpeoplepayingattentiontoTCM,itwilldefinitelyhaveabrightfuture.A.Let’sseesomefactsandfiguresB.ItmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceC.ItisdifficulttocomparewhichoneisbetterD.ThentheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcenturyE.TherearemanywomenofgreatachievementsinhistoryF.ManypeoplebelievewesternmedicineismoreeffectivethanTCMG.It’sbecauseshemadeanimportantdrugusingtraditionalChinesemedicine參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了中藥和西藥的發(fā)展歷史及其治療依據(jù)。中西藥應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合起來治療病人;并且文中還介紹了目前中藥正被世界各國越來越重視?！?6題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空格后butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays可知該空應(yīng)是表達“雖然這種湯味道難喝”;但是幾天后，會讓你康復(fù)。B項“喝這種湯是一種很糟的經(jīng)歷”符合題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空后的信息可以看出，下文是用事實和數(shù)據(jù)來證明中藥在全世界的受歡迎的程度。故A項“咱們來看一下一些事實和一些數(shù)據(jù)”符合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago可知，空前是介紹中藥的發(fā)展歷史和藥效原理，下文介紹的是西藥，但是缺少對西藥的歷史介紹;故D項“西藥是19世紀在歐洲形成的”符合上下文邏輯。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空后“把中藥和西藥結(jié)合起來使用，而不是相互競爭”可反推該空表達的是兩種藥的比較;C項“很難比較哪種藥物更好”符合邏輯，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize可知屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎，所以下文應(yīng)該講獲獎原因和中藥的關(guān)系。故G項“那是因為她用傳統(tǒng)中藥發(fā)明了一種非常重要的藥物”符合上下文邏輯。故選G。【點睛】考生一定要把握整段的大意，例如第三題：本段明顯是介紹兩種藥物，含有兩種藥物的對比，故介紹時空缺處是缺少介紹對藥物的歷史的介紹。三、閱讀理解19.SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“

48

theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(變癟)

49

24hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,

50