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山東省濰坊市楊善中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ThisisthehardestinterviewIhaveeverexperienced.—____,you’vesucceeded—that’sthemainthing.A.Somewhat

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Somehow參考答案:C試題分析:考查副詞辨析。副詞somewhat有點(diǎn)兒,有幾分;稍微;however然而;anyway無論如何,不管怎樣;somehow設(shè)法,不知何故;—這是我經(jīng)歷過的最艱難的面試?!獰o論如何,你還是成功了,這才是最重要的事情。2.33.Amobilephoneisnolongermerely____telephone.Ithasbecome______mostcomplicatedpalmcomputer.

,

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案:D略3.Though______inabigcity,Peteralwayspreferstopaintthebeautifulscenesofcountry

life.

A.raised

B.wasraised

C.raising

D.raises參考答案:A4.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I

mymotherwiththehouseworkalldayyesterday.A.helped

B.havehelped

C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案:C5.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas參考答案:C6.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;all

C.Neither;either

D.Either;both

參考答案:B7.His_____directionspuzzledus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.A.concrete

B.ambiguous

C.explicit

D.consistent參考答案:B試題分析:考查形容詞辨析A.Concrete具體的;B.ambiguous模棱兩可的;C.explicit明確的;D.Consistent一致的;句意:他的模棱兩可的指導(dǎo)使我們很迷惑以至于我們不知道該走哪條路了。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。8.---Haveyougotyournewjobyet,Bob?---Kindof.Buttheinterviewersaidtheyneededareferencefrommyformeremployer_____theycouldgivemeadefiniteoffer.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.before參考答案:D略9.Tocreateanatmosphere__________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whose C.that D.which參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:創(chuàng)造一種雇員感覺是其中一員的氛圍是一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)。本句是定語從句,其中的theatmosphere是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作狀語,放回從句中即為intheatmosphere,此處可填inwhich,也可以是where。選項(xiàng)whose意為“人的/物的”,在定語從句中一般作定語;that和which一般在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。that既可指人又可指物,而which只能指物。綜合可知,故本題選A。10.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputon

traintomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.

A.special

B.regular

C.particular

D.unusual參考答案:A11.—Canyouposttheparcelforusonyourwaytowork?—

.A.It'sallright

B.Noproblem

C.Goodidea

D.Ihopeso參考答案:B12.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside.()A.who B.which C.what D.whose參考答案:B她讀了一首由雷蒙德.卡佛(Carver)寫的詩,這首詩描述了他在鄉(xiāng)下的生活.分析句意可知,"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語,修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver,因此本句是定語從句;由于apoem(一首詩)在從句中作主語,因此此處應(yīng)選指物并且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞which;關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語,但指人;whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞;what不是關(guān)系代詞,不能用于定語從句;故選B本題考查了定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法.做本題時(shí),首先根據(jù)句意判斷本句為定語從句,其次根據(jù)先行詞的意義及在從句中所作的成分,來選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞;另外還應(yīng)熟練掌握各關(guān)系代詞的用法及區(qū)別;最后要記住疑問代詞what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句等;但由于它不是關(guān)系代詞,不能用于定語從句中.13.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpingthecommunity.

A.commercial B.generous C.comparable

D.profitable參考答案:B14.Mymoneywasbeginningto______andtherewasnojobstobefound.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway參考答案:B15.----Gocampingthisweekend?----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.Ibelievenot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案:C16.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which參考答案:C17.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案:B二、新的題型18.MummiestellthestoryoftheIncaswholivedlongago.TheIncas___41___(wrap)theirdeadinmanylayersofcotton.Ineachlayer,theyplaceditemsthatbelongedtothatperson.Someofthesemummieshadsomanyitems___42___theyweighedmorethan500pounds(227kg).Thedryairpreservedthesemummies.Somestillhaveskin,eyes,andfingernails.___43___(amazing),theIncasdidnothaveawrittenlanguage.But,theystillmanagedtokeeptrackofthingswith____44____uniquesystemthatusedstringsandknots.Theseknottedstringsmadeupaquipu.Withthesestrings,thequipureadertoldhowmanyanimalsandcropstheIncashad.They___45___toldhowmanypeoplelivedinatownandwho____46____(marry).Eachvillagehadreaderswhowerethe___47___(keep)oftheknots.Theyaloneknewhow____48____(read)themessageshiddenintheknotsonthestrings.OneimportantIncansiteiscalledMachuPicchu.NoonedisturbedMachuPicchuovertheyears.Sotheruinsare___49___verygoodshape.Thistownhadceremonialstones,____50____(drink)fountains,andtemples.參考答案:41.wrapped

42.that

43.Amazingly

44.a

45.also

46.wasmarriedweremarried

47.keepers

48.toread

49.in

50.drinking這是一篇說明文。木乃伊講述了生活在很久以前的印加人的故事。令人驚訝的是,印加人沒有書面語言。但是,他們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法用一個(gè)獨(dú)特的系統(tǒng)來跟蹤事物,這個(gè)系統(tǒng)使用了繩子和繩結(jié)?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文theIncaswholivedlongago可知講述的都是過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。故填wrapped?!?2題詳解】考查連接詞。此處為結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用so…that…。故填that?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。修飾后文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞amazingly,句首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)mazingly。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且unique為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?!?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意:他們也告訴我們鎮(zhèn)上有多少人,誰結(jié)了婚。結(jié)合句意表示“也,并且”應(yīng)用副詞also。故填also。【46題詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。短語bemarried表示“結(jié)婚了”,此處主語who既可看作復(fù)數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)多人結(jié)婚了,也可看作單數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)某人結(jié)婚了。且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填was/weremarried?!?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞keeper,且根據(jù)上文werethe可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填keepers。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如何閱讀”為howtoread。故填toread?!?9題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語beingoodshape表示“狀況良好”。故填in?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)有儀式用的石頭、飲水器和廟宇。短語drinkingfountains表示“(設(shè)于公共場(chǎng)所的)自動(dòng)飲水器”。故填drinking。三、閱讀理解19.Someofthegreatestscientistsofalltimearewomenwhohavemadeimportantdiscoveriesinavarietyoffieldsinscience.Severaloftheircontributionsthroughouthistoryareevenmorethanmen’scontributions.Ourlistofthemostfamousfemalescientistsbelowareorganizedinorderofpopularitysoyoucanreadabouttheadvancementsthattheymade.MarieCurie(1867-1934)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandtheonlywomantowinthisawardintwofields:PhysicsandChemistry.ShediscoveredpoloniumandradiumandherworkhelpedwiththecreationofX-rays.JaneGoodall(1934)FamousFor:Primate(靈長類)studiesJaneGoodallisknownworld-wideforhergroundbreakingstudiesonprimates.Sheisconsideredasthetopexpertonchimpsintheworldandisperhapsbestknownforher45-yearstudyonthesociallivesoftheseanimalsinTanzania.RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909-2012)FamousFor:NervegrowthstudiesRitaLevi-Montalciniwasaneurologist(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1986forherfindingsinNerveGrowthFactor(NGF).ShewasthefirstNobelPrizewinnertolivepasther100thbirthday.LiseMeitner(1878-1968)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityandnuclearphysicsLiseMeitnerwasakeymemberofagroupthatdiscoverednuclearfission(裂變).Oneofhercolleagues,OttoHahn,wasgiventheNoblePrizeforthiswork.ThatMeitnerdidn’tgettheawardisconsideredtobeahugeerrorbytheNobelcommittee.1.Whoisstillcontribut

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