廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市玉林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市玉林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular

參考答案：A略2.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C3.Davidtoldusinhisemail“Itis5yearssinceheservedtheIBM,andhe____intheLenovo.”A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.works

D.isworking參考答案：D試題分析：句意：David在電子郵件中告訴我們：他不再供職于IBM公司已經(jīng)五年了?，F(xiàn)在他在聯(lián)想公司工作。在“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句（從句用一般過去時(shí)）”句型中，如果since從句用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示否定意義；如果since從句用的是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示肯定意義。另外，在沒有其他明確要求的情況下，人們習(xí)慣介紹自己當(dāng)下的生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等情況，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inpreferenceto“優(yōu)先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“同意，與……一致”；inexchangefor“交換”。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來說要求人們送禮或送錢來與對(duì)人們的幫助交換是非法的。5.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_______thepatient’smood.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.onaccountofD.inresponseto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：音樂治療包括根據(jù)病人的情緒，由專家演奏樂器或唱歌。A.bymeansof用，依靠；B.onbehalfof代表，為了；C.onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?，為了……的緣故；D.inresponseto響應(yīng)，回答，對(duì)……有反應(yīng)。分析結(jié)合句意可知，音樂療法是需要依據(jù)病人的情緒的。故選D項(xiàng)。6.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!

—_______.

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou.參考答案：B7.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,_____sentencedtodeath．

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略8._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what參考答案：A試題分析：句意：無論你去哪里，你要記住的是你是中國(guó)人。Wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=nomatterwhere，第二空填what，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中what做賓語(yǔ)，whatever是“凡是…的東西“，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句9.Weallhadto

themorningexercises,withnobodyexcepted.

A.Join

B.attend

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：D10.Karenwasalwaysthinkingweweretalkingabouthispoorpast.Everytimewewerechattingtogether,hewouldbeall_____.A.over

B.ears

C.lone

D.through參考答案：B11.Thatevening,shehadadreamwherethissetofpoemwaspresentedtoher,inspiredbythingsshe

intheday．A．hadseenB．wouldsee

C．wasseeing

D．hasseen參考答案：A12.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem參考答案：A13.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?

—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Themoment

D.Once參考答案：C略14._______theextraordinarybeautyofChanglingistheLing’enPalace,knownforitssimpledesignandpaintedceiling.

A.Adding

B.Addingto

C.Added

D.Addedto參考答案：B15.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful參考答案：A16.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句解析：根據(jù)句意“無論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”，而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。

however做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論、不管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其序?yàn)椤癶owever+形容詞、副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。17.39．Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Thereisacollectionofpositivehabitsthatmakeapersonsosuccessfulinclass.______36______.Herearesomehabitsoftopstudentsthatyoucanuseastipstodobetteratschool:First,_____37_____.Incollege,homeworkassignmentsgenerallymakeup5-20%ofyourgrade,butcanbethebiggesttime-suckformoststudents.Workingproblemsisoneofthebestwaystoturnnewconceptsintoworkingknowledge,butyou’llneverseeonanexamalargemajorityofthoseproblemsthattakeyouhoursandhourstoworkthrough.Second,theynever“readthrough”thetextbook.Pertimespent,readingthetextbookisoneoftheleasteffectivemethodsforlearningnewmaterials.______38______,butotherwiseuseGoogle,lecturenotes,andoldexamsforstudymaterials.Third,theytestthemselvesfrequently.Testingyourselfstrengthensyourbrain’sconnectionstonewmaterials.

__39___.Bottomline,repeatedself-testingsignificantlyimprovelong-termmemoryofnewmaterials.Last,theystudyinshortbursts,notlongmarathons.Studyinginshortbursttendstohelpyoufocusstronglybecauseyouknowthereisatleastashortbreakcoming.___40____,whichmakesstudyingcontinuouslyformultiplehoursonend.A.Ithelpsrelaxourmind.B.theyalwaysfocusontheirhomeworkC.theydon’talwaysdoalloftheirhomeworkD.TopstudentsuseexamplesandpracticeproblemsE.ThisalsofitsinnicelywithournaturalactivityorrestcycleofourbodiesF.ItgivesyouimmediateandclearfeedbackonwhetheryouknowsomethingornotG.Anaccumulationofsuchhabitscancombinetoproducehigh-levelacademicperformance參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.D

39.F

40.E36.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講有一些積極的習(xí)慣能讓一個(gè)人在課堂上成功，G項(xiàng)：這種習(xí)慣的積累可以結(jié)合產(chǎn)生高水平的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)，說明了其重要作用，引出下文內(nèi)容，故選G。37.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Incollege,homeworkassignmentsgenerallymakeup5-20%ofyourgrade,butcanbethebiggesttime-suckformoststudents.可知大學(xué)里的作業(yè)很占用時(shí)間，根據(jù)Workingproblemsisoneofthebestwaystoturnnewconceptsintoworkingknowledge可知要注重實(shí)踐。C項(xiàng)說明尖子生并不是做全部的作業(yè)，符合本段內(nèi)容，概括全段內(nèi)容。故選C。38.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)技巧，從不通讀教科書。D項(xiàng)：尖子生使用例子和練習(xí)，是尖子生的具體做法，與上句連接，與下句并列。故選D。39.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講尖子生經(jīng)常測(cè)試自己，以及自測(cè)的好處。F項(xiàng)：它會(huì)給你即時(shí)和清晰地反饋你知道的和不知道的內(nèi)容，與上句并列，都是自測(cè)的好處。故選F。40.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講尖子生擅長(zhǎng)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)，而不是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的馬拉松。下文講短時(shí)間集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的好處，E項(xiàng)：這也與我們身體的自然活動(dòng)或休息周期很吻合，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Today,duetonumerousmedicalandscientificadvances,peoplearelivinglongerthaneverbefore.Butyouhavetobegoodtoyourbody,mind,andsoul.Thefollowingtipsareagoodstartforgettingyouonyourwaytolivingalongandhealthylife.

Eatabalanceddiet--onethatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andfiberandlowinsaturatedfat,transfat,andcholesterol.Awell-balanceddietcanprovideyourbodywiththeessentialnutrientsneededtoachieveandmaintainoptimum(最佳的)health.

Bephysicallyactive--trytoincorporate30minutesofactivityintoyourday,everyday.Theoptionsareendless;startwalkingonthebeachinthemornings,tryjoggingwithafriend,orgoforabikerideintheafternoons.Makesureyouchooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,thatwayyou'llbemorelikelytomakethemahabit.

Getregularpreventivecheck-ups--seeyourdoctorregularly;rememberyourdoctorisyourpartnerinhealthcare.Byhavingregularcheck-ups,youmaybeabletocatchsmallproblemsbeforetheybecomebigones.

Besafe--usecommonsenseandbestreetsmart(適應(yīng)都市生活的).Don'tputyourselfinsituationsthatarequestionable.Alwayswearyourseatbeltandbikehelmet.Don'tgoforarun,

walk,orjogatnightbyyourself.Keepyourhomewelllitandfreeofthingsthatcouldmakeyoufall.

Stayintouchwithfamilyandfriends--gettoknowyourneighbors.Takethetimetobeinvolvedwithyourcommunity.Bycreatingastrongsocialnetwork,youwillnotonlyhavefriendstocelebratewithwhengoodthingshappen,butalsoasupportsystemindifficulttimes.

Keepapositiveattitude--studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveapositiveattitudetendtolivelonger,andleadhealthierandhappierlives.Trytofindthehumorinlife.Andremembertolaugh.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

(Nomorethan10words.)_____________________________________________________________________________2.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“tips”inEnglish(Nomo