湖南省常德市凌津灘中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省常德市凌津灘中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig________.A.difference

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.Change參考答案：A2.---Wouldyoulikealifthome?---No,I’mwaitingforafriendhere.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Thanksanyway.

D.Goahead.參考答案：C3.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Welove

yousomuch”.

A.that,saying

B.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said參考答案：B4.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.Tostress

B.Stressing

C.Havingstressed D.Stressed參考答案：A試題分析：句意：為了給每個人強調這些歷史遺址的重要性和價值，政府已經加強了保護他們的規(guī)定。此處不定式表目的，故選A.5.ZhangYimou’s360millionyuanfilm“CurseoftheGoldenFlower”provedahitonitsopeningweekend,______ninemillionyuaninShanghai’scinemasalone.

A.havingmade

B.making

C.tohavebeenmade

D.beingmade參考答案：B6.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：病人應當與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應用于。根據句意及選項可知，此處使用短語submitto。故選C。7.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease，

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．A．wearing

B．withdrawing

C．widening

D．weighing參考答案：A略8.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：她全神貫注地練瑜伽，沒有注意到外面下著大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首時，需用倒裝，且根據下文從句謂語動詞took可知應用一般過去時，故選C。【點睛】sothat與so…that的區(qū)別sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便;為了”，相當于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導結果狀語從句，常和too…to…結構互換。9.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C

10.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered參考答案：B12.Itsstrangethatsomecleanersinoursocietyrarelyreceivethe_____theydeserve.A.commitment B.entertainment C.acknowledgement D.assessment參考答案：C12.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

參考答案：D略13.“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He

aweaksmile.

A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed參考答案：D略14.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon參考答案：A15.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while

參考答案：C解析：考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己親自烹飪的。unless除非，符合語境。16.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略17.---We’llgotothepartytobeheldintheGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?---I’mafraidIcan’t.I______thepaperwithmyinstructor.A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willbediscussing

D.willhavediscussed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Eachyearthousandsof___41___(explore)andtouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarth’canhaveanegativeeffect___42___fragileecosystems.Shouldtourists___43___(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear,MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions___44___(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother___45___(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible___46___(be)fewinnumbers,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,___47___(put)Arcticvegetationatrisk.Otherssaythataccess___48___theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchesandscientist.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeeppersonalconnectionswithpolarregions.“Those___49___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces”JimSano,vicepresidentfortraveland___50___(conserve)atWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.參考答案：41.explorers

42.on

43.beallowed

44.increases

45.environmental

46.are

47.putting

48.to

49.who

50.conservation本文對游客是否該去南極和北極旅游進行了探討。41.考查名詞。作句子的主語，用名詞，且被thousandsof修飾，用名詞復數，所以填explorers。42.考查固定用法。haveaneffecton對…有影響，是固定用法，所以填on。43.考查語態(tài)。tourists與allow之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，且情態(tài)動詞Should后用動詞原形，所以填beallowed。44.考查主謂一致。V+ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數，所以填increases。45.考查形容詞。修飾名詞damage，用形容詞，所以填environmental。46.考查主謂一致。主語theplaces是復數意義，且在一般現在時中，所以填are。47.考查非謂語動詞。put與其邏輯主語touristtraffic之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞，填putting。48.考查固定短語。句意為其他人說接近世界上的這個特殊地方不應該僅限制于研究人員和科學家。accessto僅限制于，是固定短語，所以填to。49.考查定語從句。___9___traveltotheArcticorAntarctica作定語，修飾Those，所以___9___traveltotheArcticorAntarctica是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。50.考查名詞。介詞for之后用名詞，所以填conservation。名師點睛：小題9考查定語從句?，F對定語從句關系代詞的選用進行總結：1．定語從句中缺主語，修飾人時用who／that，修飾物時用which／that引導。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．從句中缺賓語，修飾人時用who／whom／that或省略引導詞；修飾物時用which／that或省略引導詞。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．從句中缺定語，人和物都用whose引導。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．

Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．三、閱讀理解19.ItiscertainlynewsworthythatJuliaisthefirstnewMuppet（提線木偶）inadecadeinSesameStreet,aTVprogramforchildren,butthatisnottheonlythingthatmakesherspecial.Thecheery,green-eyed4-year-old,whohasautism（自閉癥）,isalsoheretoexposeyoungkidstothosewithautismandteachthemaboutacceptance.ThecreatorsdecidedtobringtheMuppetonairsothatshewouldbeabletoreachmillionsmorekidsandfamilies.However,asautismlooksdifferentineveryone,itcanbehardtointroducesuchacharacterproperly.SesameWorkshopconsultedwithover250educators,psychologists,andautismorganizations.InJulia'sfirstepisode,viewersobservecommonproblemswithkidswhosufferautismandsimilardisorders.Forexample,whentheotherMuppetswanttoplayhideandseek,Juliastartsjumpingupanddownwithexcitement.Insteadoflaughingatherorcorrectingher,thegroupofMuppetsstartjumpingwithheranditbecomesanewgame.AndwhenJuliafirstmeetsBigBird,anotherMuppet,sheignoreshim.Atfirst,BigBirdishurt,buthelearnsthatitdoesn'tmeanshedislikeshim—shejustcommunicateswithstrangersinadifferentway.Juliawasaninstanthit.Familiesquicklyconnectwiththelittlered-hairedgirl.SherrieWestin,anexecutivevicepresidentatSesameWorkshop,saysherfavoritefeedbackcamefromamother,whousedJuliatoexplaintoherautisticdaughterwhattheconditionmeant,inspiringthedaughtertosay,"SoI'mamazing,too,right?"Autismaffects1in68childrenintheUnitedStatesandscoresmoreworl