云南省大理市賓川城中高三英語知識點試題含解析

云南省大理市賓川城中高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthebook，Twilight，wasfirst________，itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdownC.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：D2.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople_______basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately參考答案：B【考查方向】考查副詞的用法。句意：我們不應(yīng)該把標(biāo)簽放在別人僅僅基于一件事或我們聽到幾句話上。A.really真正地；B.merely僅僅；C.rarely很少地；D.approximately大約。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞onethingorafewwords判斷。故選B。3.IfirstmetJohntwomonthsago.He

atarestaurantatthattime.

A.wasworking B.hasworked C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A4.Nowstudentshavemoretimeforselfstudy______teacherstalklessinclass.A.inthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生有更多的時間進行自我學(xué)習(xí)，因為老師在課堂上講地少了。inthat因為；incase萬一，以免；evenif即使；sothat以致于。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選A。5.Hisparents

himtostudyhard—andstudyabroad—becausetheyhavelittlefaithinthelocaleducationsystem.

A.made B.prevented C.pushed D.accused參考答案：C6.---Hi,Jack!Thebossishuntingeverywhereforyou.---_____,Alice?A.

Whatishedoing

B.HowabouthavingacupofteafirstC.Why?What’sup

D.WhatcanIdoforyou參考答案：C7..Thishardworkingandpatientteacherhasprovedthathe

respectfromeachoneofus．A.deserves

B.expects

C.reserves

D.demands參考答案：A8.Itdoesn'tmattermuch____wegotogetherorseparately.A.why

B.whether

C.whom

D.that參考答案：B9.

________inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.

A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;pickout

C.Dressed;bepickedout

D.Havingdressed;pickout參考答案：B略10.Whentheyfirstarrivedatthetowntheywereabandoned,MayaandJennieseemedshockedatwhattheysaw.A.where B.which C.when D.what參考答案：A句意:當(dāng)她們第一次來到她們被遺棄的那個鎮(zhèn)上時,Maya和Jennie似乎對自己看到的感到震驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。11.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?

----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?參考答案：B12.ItisnotlikeJacktobeunfriendly,sohe_______youwhenyoucalled.A.wouldnothaveseen B.shouldnothaveseen

C.mustnothaveseen D.neednothaveseen參考答案：B13.IceHockeyisagameplayedbetweentwoteams,

withsixplayersontheice.A.each

B.either

C.all

D.neither參考答案：B14.Wehavemadeitarule_______alltheclassmatesshouldclimbthemountainonSunday．（）A．what B．when C．that D．which參考答案：C．我們約定在星期天那天所有的學(xué)生都去爬山．劃線處前的句子Wehavemadeitarule為一個主謂賓賓補完整的句子，其中it為形式賓語；后面為that引導(dǎo)的、作動詞made的一個賓語從句，為句子真正的賓語；故選C．本題考查賓語從句，要掌握賓語從句的特征：一般是作動詞的賓語或者是介詞的賓語，同時要學(xué)會劃分句子的成分，選擇出正確的連接詞．15.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：C16.Students_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：A17.—Thislittleboatis_______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Don’tworry!I’vebeenonitdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——這條小船一點兒也不安全。邁克，難道你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？——不要擔(dān)心！我乘此船航行幾十次了。anythingbut絕不，根本不。A項這一搭配不存在；nothingbut只是，僅僅；everythingbut除了......之外的一切事物。故選C項。二、新的題型18.Doyouknowyouruneasyadolescentmightbeexperiencingteendepression?Ofcourse.Teendepressionisn’tjustbadmoodsandoccasionalsadness—it’saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateenager’snormallife.Thenegativeeffectscanleadtoproblems,suchassmoking,violenceandevensuicide.Butdepressioncanbetreated.Soifyourteen’sunhappinesslastsformorethantwoweeksandheorshedisplaysothersymptomsofdepression,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromahealthdoctor.Therearemultiplereasonswhyateenagermightbecomeunhappy.Forexample,teenscandevelopfeelingsofworthlessnessovertheirschoolperformance.Andunsatisfiedfamilylifecanhaveamajoreffectonhowateenfeels.Sometimes,teendepressionmayresultfromenvironmentalstress.Butwhateverthecause,whenfriendsorfamily—orthingsthattheteenusuallyenjoy—don’thelptoimprovehisorhersadnessorsenseofisolation,there’sagoodchancethatheorshehasteendepression.Therearecertainsignswhenteenagersaresufferingfromteendepression.Often,kidswithteendepressionwillhaveanoticeablechangeintheirthinkingandbehavior.Kidswithteendepressionmayhaveachangeineatinghabits.Teenagersarelikelytoeattoomuchornottoeatenoughforlongperiodsoftime,whichshouldnotbemistakenforaneatingdisorder.Parentsshoulddistinguishthischangefromeatingdisorders.Changinginsleepinghabitsisanotherindicationofadolescentdepression.Allteenagerslovetosleep.However,asuddenchangeinsleepbehaviorfornogoodreasoniswhatparentsshouldbepayingattentionto.

Areductionoffavoriteactivities,suchassportsorchattingwithfriends,isanothersignthatcannotbeneglected.Ifateenagerlovesasportandduringthemiddleoftheseasonsuddenlydecidestostop,thereisareasontobeconcernedaboutthischange.Whenteenagerssufferfromdepression,theyeasilygetannoyedorreactbadlytonegativethings.Theymaybecomedefiantasthereispotentialdepression.Thedepressedteenagersmaygetintorudeoroffensiveremarksaswellasfighting.Makingstatementsofdespairisanothersign.Theyhavenohopefortheirstudies,theirlifeandtheirfuture.Thisisveryserioussinceitisestimatedthateveryyearapproximately10teenagersfromevery100,000commitsuicide.Howisittreated?Herearemethods,includingmedicationsandpsychotherapy.Familytherapymaybehelpfuliffamilyconflictiscontributingtothedepression.Thedepressedteenswillalsoneedsupportfromteachers.Occasionally,hospitalizationmayberequiredforteenagerswithseveredepression.TitleTeenDepressionIntroduction◆Itisaconditionthatmakesteenagersunhappyforalongtimeandpreventsthemfromlivinga(n)

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life.◆Teenagedepressioncancauseseriousproblems.◆Itisimportantforateenwhosedepressionsymptomslastovertwoweeksto

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ahealthdoctor.

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◆Worthlessschoolperformance◆Unsatisfiedfamilylife◆EnvironmentalstressPhenomenaChangesinbehaviorsandfeelings◆Teenagers

74

toovereatoreatlessforlongwhensufferingfromdepression,andparentsshouldtellthe

75

betweenthischangeandaneatingdisorder.◆Depressedteenagerschangetheirsleepinghabitssuddenly

76

agoodreason.◆Ateenagerwhosuddenlystopshisfavoritesportmightbedepressed.◆Showing

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reactionstothingsandbecomingdefiant.◆Makingoffensive

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andgettingintofighting.◆Depressedteenagersfeel

79

forlife,studyandfuture.Solutions◆Medicationsandpsychotherapyarecommonmethods.◆Familyorschooltherapymayalsobehelpful.◆Hospitalizationforthoseseverepatientsisalsoa(n)

80

.參考答案：71.normal72.consult/see73.Causes/Reasons74.tend75.difference76.without77.negative78.remarks/comments79.hopeless80.requirement/necessity/must

73.原詞重現(xiàn)題：根據(jù)第二段的句子：Therearemultiplereasonswhyateenagermightbecomeunhappy.可知這里講的是青少年壓抑的原因，填Causes/Reasons。74.句意理解題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：Teenagersarelikelytoeattoomuchornottoeatenoughforlongperiodsoftime,whichshouldnotbemistakenforaneatingdisorder.可知年輕人有壓力的話，可能吃的很少或太多，而這里使用詞組tendto往往會，容易做。75.句意理解題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：Parentsshoulddistinguishthischangefromeatingdisorders.可知父母應(yīng)該區(qū)分飲食疾病和壓抑的區(qū)別，填difference。76.句意理解題：根據(jù)第四段的句子：However,asuddenchangeinsleepbehaviorfornogoodreasoniswhatparentsshouldbepayingattentionto.

可知壓抑的年輕人會無緣無故的失眠，withoutagoodreason.無緣無故。77.原詞重現(xiàn)題：根據(jù)第六段的句子：Whenteenagerssufferfromdepression,theyeasilygetannoyedorreactbadlytonegativethings.可知壓抑的年輕人會對事情表現(xiàn)出消極的反應(yīng)：negative。78.原詞重現(xiàn)題：根據(jù)第六段的句子：Thedepressedteenagersmaygetintorudeoroffensiveremarksaswellasfighting.可知壓抑的年輕人會說一些冒犯的話，甚至和別人打架，填remarks/comments。79.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第七段的句子：Theyhavenohopefortheirstudies,theirlifeandtheirfuture.可知這些年輕人對于學(xué)習(xí)生活未來都沒有希望，這里需要形容詞：hopeless80.句意理解題：根據(jù)最后一段的句子：Occasionally,hospitalizationmayberequiredforteenagerswithseveredepression.可知如果病的嚴(yán)重的話必須去醫(yī)院住院。填名詞：requirement/necessity/must

三、閱讀理解19.YourNewYear’splantomovemoreisoneofthetoughesttostickto,andagroupofscientistsworkingwithobese(過度肥胖的)micethinkthey’restartingtounderstandwhyRatherthanoursedentary(久坐的)livescausingweightgain,saysAlexxaiKraviz,theNationalInstitutesofHealthneuroscientistwholedthestudy,changesinbrainchemistryafterwestartgainingweightaffectourcapacitytomove.“Obsesmicecanmovejustfine,”daysKravitz,whopublishedtheworkwithhisteaminCellMetabolism“Theyjustdon’t.”WhatKravitz’steamfoundisthattheactivityofaparticulardopamine(多巴胺)receptorlinkedtomovementgoesdownasmicegainweightonahigh-fatdiet.Sotheniceslowdownandtheymoveless.Andwhentheresearchersrestoredtheactivityofthatdopaminereceptor—DR2—themicestartedmovingmore,eventhoughtheywerestillobese.TheteamalsosawthatleanmicemissingtheDR2receptoractedlikeobesemice.Thisisthetarget,says

Kravitz—restoringthatdopaminereceptorfunction.“Manbe20or30yearsdowntheroad,wecoulddothatinpeople,”hesays.Andthereisonemorething:ThescientistsfednormalmiceandthemicelackingDR2thesamehigh-fatdiet.Bothsetsofmicegainedweightatthesamerate.KravitzsaysthisisimportantbecausemicelackingDR2movelessfromtheget-go,whereasanormalmousetakesalittletimetostartseeingthatdopaminereceptor-relatedlossofexercise.Theabilitytoexerciseseemstobedisconnectedfromweightgain,hesays.“Exerciseisahealthythingtodo,butitsimpactonweightlosshasbeenexaggerated,”hesays.“Wehavetoberealisticaboutthesizeoftheeffectofexerciseonweight,asopposedtohealthbenefits.”Still,beforeyouabandonyourNewYear’sexerciseplan,keepinmindthatthisstudywasdoneusingahigh-fatdiet,andnotthenormalcalorierestrictionthatpeoplemaintainwhentheydiet.That’sabigdrawbacktothework,saysVickiVieira-Potter,aUniversityofMissouriphysiologistnotinvolvedinthestudy“Theyfeedthemicewithhigh-fatdiet,itdamagesthereceptor,andthatdecreasesactivity.Thosewhoplantolostweightshouldrememberhigh-fatdietisanicewaytocauseobesityinthelab,butit’snotthesameasthenormalsituationofobesity,”shesys.Sinealsosaysthatalotoftheweightgaininthemicecameaftertheystoppedmovingaround,whichindicatesthatthelossofmovementdidimpactobesity.41.AlexxaiKravitzislikelytoagreethat______.A.high-fatfoodleadstothelackofDR2

B.lessmovementresultsfromweightgainC.thelackofDR2resultsinlessmovement

D.weightgainleadstotheinactivityofDR2.42.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearchmentionedinthepassage?A.High-fatdietisboundtocauseobe