2022年河北省石家莊市皆山中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市皆山中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題4.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略2.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填參考答案：A

“重大的節(jié)日”是有限的，此處表定指?！爸袊?jié)日”前常加the,而外國節(jié)日前常不要冠詞。3.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蠶)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_____istodayHebeiProvince.

A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略4.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.was/were

B.was/was

C.were/was

D.were/were參考答案：C5.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C6.Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat． A．stepping

B．stepped

C．tostep

D．step參考答案：A7.WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I_______gooutforawalktogetrelaxed.A.should B.must C.need D.will參考答案：D8.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed參考答案：A9.Jimisworkingharderthanever，hopingto_______thetimehehaswastedongames．A．takeup

B．bringupC．callup

D．makeup參考答案：D10.LeonardoDaVince

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B．issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought參考答案：B11.Thejudgingcommittee(評委會)______threewomenandfourmen.

A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup參考答案：C12.Ifyouwanttowinyourcase,you’dbetteraccepttheoffer_________theadviceofyourlawyer

A.of

B.for

C.on

D.by參考答案：C13.Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame_____.A．threetimesbiggerthenormalsize

B．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesasthenormalsizeC．thenormalsizethreetimesof

D.

threetimesbiggerthanthenormalsize參考答案：D14.Peaceisafeeling

youfeelcontented,calmandnotatallworried.A.which B.where C.that

D.how參考答案：B15.Johnreturnedwithtwoaborers，with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A．their

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：B考察非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少定語，用whose。16.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart

D.tobestarted參考答案：A句意：報告于昨晚七點(diǎn)開始，報告之后便是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動詞（就像Classesstartat8“8點(diǎn)開始上課”一樣），瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表完成意義或?qū)硪饬x：Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我們會到達(dá)太晚了而趕不上8點(diǎn)（離開）的火車。Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片從屋頂上掉下來的瓦在他的腳邊摔得粉碎。Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她發(fā)生的意外證明\結(jié)果是件好事?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(答案B)做定語只能表示正在進(jìn)行的動作或和謂語動詞同時進(jìn)行的行為.不定式作定語表將來或含情態(tài)意義或被修飾部分有最高級\序數(shù)詞\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代詞等.Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.17.—Isuggestyougotoapologizeoryou'llbepunishedmoreseverelyiffoundbyFather． —

. A．Thatsuitsmefine B．I'lltakemychance C．Thatdepends D．It'smypleasure參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheBritishMuseum,____41____(locate)intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,intheUnitedKingdom,isoneoftheoldestpublic____42____(museum)intheworldIt’samagicalplace____43____historyiskeptalive.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,documentingthestoryhumanhistoryfromitsbeginning____44____thepresentPeoplefromallaroundtheworldcometothemuseumtoadmireitsgreattreasure____45____(interesting),thewholehistoryoftheBritishMuseumstartedwithagiftAnIrishphysicianandscientistHansSloane____46____(collect)manywonderfulitemsovertheyears,____47____(include)oldcoins,medalsanddrawingsBeforehedied,hewantedthesetreasurestobestoredsafelySohehandedthemovertotheking,andin1753,themuseumwasestablished.TheBritishMuseumwasfirstopenedon15January,1759.Intheearlydaysofthemuseum,about5,000peoplevisited____48____everyyearToday,around6millionpeoplefloodthroughitsdoorseveryday,accordingtotheBritishMuseum'swebsite,in2018,it____49____(vote)themostvisitedattractionintheUKforthesixthyearinarowIts____50____(popular)makestheBritishMuseumagreatBritishicon.參考答案：41.located

42.museums

43.where

44.to

45.Interestingly

46.hadcollected

47.including

48.it

49.wasvoted

50.popularity本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最古老的公共博物館之一——大英博物館?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語belocatedin坐落于，在句中作狀語，故用過去分詞。句意：大英博物館位于英國倫敦布魯姆斯伯里地區(qū)。故填located?！?2題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：英博物館位于英國倫敦布魯姆斯伯里地區(qū)，是世界上最古老的公共博物館之一。故填museums?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為place，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：這是一個神奇的地方，歷史在這里得以延續(xù)。故填where?！?4題詳解】考查短語。短語from…to…從……到……。句意：它的永久收藏大約有800萬件作品，記錄了人類從誕生到現(xiàn)在的歷史。故填to。【45題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。句意：有趣的是，大英博物館的整個歷史始于一件禮物。故填I(lǐng)nterestingly?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中前后時態(tài)和時間狀語overtheyears可知，用過去完成時。句意：多年來，愛爾蘭醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家漢斯·斯隆收集了許多珍貴的物品。故填hadcollected?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。介詞including+名詞或代詞。句意：多年來，愛爾蘭醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家漢斯·斯隆收集了許多珍貴的物品，包括他去世前的舊硬幣、獎?wù)潞退孛?。故填including?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。這里代指名詞TheBritishMuseum，故用代詞it。句意：在博物館的早期，每年大約有5000人參觀。故填it?！?9題詳解】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。由“in2018”可知，本句為一般過去時，主語it與動詞vote之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：它連續(xù)第六年被評為英國游客最多的景點(diǎn)。故填wasvoted?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞性物主代詞its可知后用名詞形式。句意：它的流行使大英博物館成為一個偉大的英國象征。故填popularity。三、閱讀理解19.Whiledogkeepersrealizetheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsaccurately,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That’sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectl.Sincethetouchscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies-dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.9.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.B.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.C.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.D.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedogsinthestudy?A.Thedogswerenotallprovidedwiththeentireface.B.Thedogscouldn’treadstrangersfacialemotions.C.Accordingtotheirsize,thedogsweregiveneitherupperorlowerhalves.D.Thedogscouldmakeoutsmallchangesaccompanyingfacialexpressions.11.Theunderlinedword"trepidation"inParagraph5probablymeans

.A.curiosity

B.horror

C.excitement

D.doubt12.Howmight