河南省南陽市桑莊鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河南省南陽市桑莊鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.A.hasparked B.parked C.wasparking D.hadparked參考答案：A2.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略12.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure參考答案：A略4.31．ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略5.Whichmaterialscanbethrownintothesea_______onthenatureofthem.A.depended

B.depending

C.todepend

D.depends參考答案：D6.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.

A.which

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：C4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall

B.could

C.might

D.will參考答案：A略8.—Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.

—_______________.A.SeeyoulaterB.Goahead,please.

C.You,too.

D.Thanks.參考答案：A9._______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan參考答案：C10.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,___________isoftenthecaseinothercountries

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．so

D．it參考答案：A略11.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

－

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Noproblem

D.Goodluck參考答案：B12.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.native

B.allergic

C.

D.accessible參考答案：B13.Johnhasdeterminedto

teachinginWenehuanwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity．

A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup參考答案：C

14.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.Goandsee______.Awhoitis

Bwhoishe

Cwhoisit

Dwhoheis參考答案：A15.It’squite_____ofbeginnerstoforgettouseanarticlebeforeanoun.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.regular

D.typical

參考答案：D16.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C15.Scientistshavereachedthedisturbingconclusion_____theamountofthesolarenergyreachingtheEarth’ssurfacehasbeengraduallyfalling.A.that

B.why

C.whether

D.what參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.I’mAlexandraGrace,EducatoratNewZealandEmbassyBeijing.TodayIwillgiveyouabriefintroductionofNewZealand’shighereducation.Small___36___itmaybe,NewZealandoffersqualityhighereducationopportunities,withtwo___37___(three)ofitshighereducationinstituteswithinthetop10ofQSWorldUniversityRankings2014.___38___makesNewZealand’suniversitiesstandoutistheirabilities___39___(provide)high-endeducation.ThoughChinesestudentsformthelargestinternationalstudentgroupinNewZealand,thecountryonlyranksthe7thonChinesestudents’most___40___(desire)overseasdestinationlist.Thesizeofthecountrypreventsit___41___(become)ahotstudydestination.Butitdrawsstudentswithits___42___(safety)andmulti-culturalenvironment.Whileitattractsmainlywealthystudents,highereducationinNewZealandisalsoaffordableformanycommonChinesefamilies.Chinesestudentscanget___43___British-basededucationwiththeschoolfeebeingsomeofthelowestintheworld.___44___average,theschoolfeewasabout25,000dollarsperyear,andthelivingcostswereabout20,000dollarsayear.Besides,studentscandosomepart-timejobs.Themoney___45___(earn)inthosejobsisenoughforthemtotravelaroundthecountryandenjoyitsbreath-takingscenery.參考答案：36.as

37.thirds

38.What

39.toprovide

40.desirable

41.becoming

42.safe

43.a

44.On

45.earned本文是一篇說明文。簡單介紹了新西蘭高等教育。【36題詳解】考查部分倒裝。as為從屬連詞，意為“盡管”，當此義講時所引導的從句要求部分倒裝，本句意為“盡管新西蘭很小”。故填as?！?7題詳解】考查分數(shù)表達式。三分之二，twothirds?；鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成的分數(shù)中，分子大于1，分母用復數(shù)形式。故填thirds?！?8題詳解】考查主語從句。WhatmakesNewZealand’suniversitiesstandout在句中做主語，從句缺乏主語，what引導主語從句作主語。故填what。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞形態(tài)。abilitytodo“做某事的能力”。用不定式作后置定語。故填toprovide。【40題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需用形容詞修飾，故填desirable，表示“令人滿意的”。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞組搭配應用。preventsth.fromdoing“阻止某事發(fā)生”，from可以省略，故填becoming?！?2題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。和and之后的multi-cultural詞性一樣，為形容詞，修飾environment。故填safe?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。此處泛指“中國學生可以以最低的學費得到一種以英國為基礎的教育”。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。Onaverage表示“平均”。故填on?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和非謂語動詞形態(tài)。此處earn的邏輯主語是money，與money是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動作定語，故填earned。三、閱讀理解19.Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(緊湊的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstoreyshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses(堡壘).Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷倉),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents(粘合劑).Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.8.Fromthepassage,weknowthattulou

.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.isalsomodempeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake9.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.mosttulousaretobefoundinurbanareaB.HakkasmightliveanorganizedandharmoniouslifeC.peoplelivedonthesecondfloorinthetulouD.nowindowsareonthefirstfloortokeepthetuloustrong10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsareaB.RawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfarawayC.ItisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulouD.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB.TheFunctionofTulousC.YongdingCountyandTheHakkasD.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.D本文主要介紹了土樓，福建省特殊的住宅建筑，現(xiàn)已被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)名單。8.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(緊湊的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.可知，土樓曾經(jīng)是客家人選擇