2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市福寧集鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市福寧集鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Hello.IsJohnin?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.---Please__________.Heiscoming.A.hangon

B.hangup

C.ringback

D.ringoff參考答案：A2.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo參考答案：D11.

Theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletefailure,______wasn’twhattheyexpected.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略4.TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan________.A.expected

B.expecting

C.expectation

D.toexpect參考答案：A5.---Withthefailureoftheexperiment,wehavereachedadeadend.---Cheerup!Manygoodthingswouldneverhavehappenedifthebadevents________first.A.don’thappen

B.didn’thappenC.hadn’thappened

D.haven’thappened參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。上句：由于實驗失敗，我們已到了窮途末路。下句：振作起來！很多好事從來不會發(fā)生，如果壞事首先沒有發(fā)生的話。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，句子用過去完成時態(tài)。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were），主語+would/could/might/should+動詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實上天氣不好）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語+動詞的過去完成式，主語+would/could/should/might+have+動詞的過去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會（不可能）犯這樣的錯誤。3.表示與將來事實可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語+動詞的過去式/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形，主語+would/could/might/should+動詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來會打破的。（事實上沒有摔下來）6.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

foritprettywell.A.toprepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing參考答案：B略7.---Wasthelectureasgoodasyouexcepted?

---Oh,______.Youshouldhaveattendedit.

Ait’swellworththetime.

Bitisnothingserious

Cdon’tmentionit.

Dneversayitalot.參考答案：A8.—John,cleanyourroomtoday.Rememberourdeal!—Iknowthat,butIhaveotherplans.—________A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thereisnoexcuse!C.Haveanicetime.

D.Mindyourownbusiness.參考答案：B根據(jù)語境可知說話者不希望對方找借口推托。9.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_____themusingone．A．shouldnotuse;youwillseeB．mustn’tuse;willyouseeC．notuse;youwillseeD．notuse;willyousee參考答案：D試題分析：考察情態(tài)動詞。前一個空中，should表示勸告,義務(wù),建議,命令,其同義詞是oughtto，在疑問句中,通常用should代替oughtto。后一個空前面有否定詞seldom所以將will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。該句意思為：學(xué)生在他們學(xué)校被要求不要使用手機，所以你很少看見他們用手機。根據(jù)句意，故選D。10.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went參考答案：D11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.

A．tolose

B．losing

C．tobelost

D．beinglost參考答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。12.“ChineseDama”,_________marriedwomanbetweentheage40-60,______WallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyingin2013.A.makingmainlyup;beating B.mademainlyup;beatC.consistingmainlyof;beat D.consistingmainlyof;beating參考答案：C【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國大媽，由40到60的已婚婦女組成，在2013年買金子竟然擊敗了華爾街。Bemadeupof=consistof由……組成，排除A,B,而第二空缺的是謂語動詞，用的是動詞過去式，故選C項。13.PeopleinsomepartsofAfricahavenoaccesstohealtheducationormedicalcare.____,theyaremorelikelytogetHIV.

A.Fundamentally

B.Vitally

C.Automatically

D.Consequently參考答案：D略14.Unfortunately,theaboriginal(土著)peopletriedinvaintowinindependence__________therulingtribe,andprejudice__________themstillcontinued.A.of,towards

B.on,for

C.from,against

D.by,over參考答案：C15.I’llneverforgetthemoment,________Ispentwithmyclosestfriend.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.one參考答案：D16.-----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略17.Itwasn'tsuchagoodpresent________mycousinhadpromisedme.A．that

B．a(chǎn)sC．which

D．what參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：這不是我表兄曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我買的那樣好的禮物。先行詞前面有such修飾，因此選擇as，引導(dǎo)定語從句。二、新的題型18.Miarushedhomeandthrewopenthefrontdoor.Hermotherturnedaround,surprisedthatMiawashomefromschoolsoearly.“Iwonfirstplaceintheartcontest!”shesaid___1___prideandraisedherhead,expectingpraise.ThoughMia___2___(work)eagerlyonherartsubmissionforweeks,hermotherwasn’tsure___3___heprojectinvolved.“That’swonderful,Mia!Whatwasthesubjectofyourartproject?”hermotherasked.Smilingfromeartoear,Miahandedoverherartwork.Itwasaportraitofhermother.參考答案：1.with

2.hadworked/worked

3.what本文是一篇記敘文，描述了米婭在藝術(shù)比賽中得第一名（她的作品是一張媽媽的畫像）后回到家告訴媽媽這一好消息時的情景。1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：“我在藝術(shù)比賽中得了第一名！”她驕傲地說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處需要用“with+抽象名詞”作伴隨狀語，表示“驕傲地”，故填with。【2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：盡管米婭已經(jīng)為她提交的這個藝術(shù)作品忙活了好幾個星期，她的母親卻不知道她在忙什么。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，也可理解成動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故填hadworked/worked?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意同上，此處為賓語從句，從句中的involved缺少賓語，故填what。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast．Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰島素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath．Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance．Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback．HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabetics(糖尿病患者)andtheirlovedones----aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources．JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix．Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums（論壇）togethermostevenings．“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone.DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases．Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages．Thesedays,Thomas’smainfocusishischarity,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople----225todate----whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses．Fight-itorghasraisedabout$23,000----inproductsandincash．InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean．Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables．“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar’sorig