湖北省襄陽(yáng)市?？悼h2024年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題

2024年?？悼h中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題(本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)祝考試順利注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和非答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewupinasmalltown.Therelivedaman,Bob,whowasgood-natured(溫和的)butnotvery1.Almosteveryonethere2himasafool.OnedaywhileIwassittingintheyard,Bobhappenedtopassby.Iwasabout12yearsoldthen,andIthoughtifI3himlikeotheradultsinthetown,itwouldmakemefeelgrownup.Bobchattedwithme4.SoItoldhimthatmyfatherhadlosthisjob,andthatmyfamilygotintotrouble.ThenIsawmyfriendslaughingnearby.Inspiredbythis,Iwentonmy5moreexcitedly.Imadethe6seemworseandworse.Fromhisexpression,IcouldknowthatIhadhimfooled7.Bobwasjustmakingahardlivingdoingodd(偶爾的)jobs,8itseemedfunnywhenheaskedmeifweneededanyhelp.WhenItoldhimthatwedidn'tknowifwewouldhaveenoughtoeat,heeventookmywordsseriously,“You9boy!”Thatnight,Iheardthedoorrattle(格格響)softly.Ithoughtitwasthewindblowingagainstthedoor,soIdidn'tpaymuch10toit.Later,whenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Iwassurprisedtofindaboxoffood.Allatonce,Iknewexactlywhohaddonethat.SoonItoldDadthetruth.Thenadeep11fellbetweenus.Ifeelsoashamed(羞愧的)thatIwantedto12thefood,butDadwouldnotletmedothat.Hesaiditwould13Bob'sfeelings.Itwashardformetoeatthefoodthatday--Ididnotdeserve(應(yīng)該得到)the14butBobdidgiveusthebesthehad.Duringthosedays,everytimeIwasto15ourdishes,myfatherwouldask,“Arethesefromthegiftbox?”1.A.honestB.patientC.sillyD.smart2.A.treatedB.educatedC.admiredD.raised3.A.punishB.trick·C.greetD.care4.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.angrilyD.sadly5.A.memoryB.tourC.eventD.lie6.A.situationB.truthC.dreamD.pattern7.A.simplyB.nearlyC.secretlyD.completely8.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because9.A.richB.poorC.luckyD.fool10.A.priceB.attentionC.moneyD.offer11.A.noiseB.musicC.silenceD.laugh12.A.enjoyB.returnC.shareD.spread13.A.followB.increaseC.protectD.hurt14.A.praiseB.presentC.riskD.sign15.A.tryoutB.comeoutC.layoutD.cleanout二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。A哈爾濱冰蘿大世界HarbinIce-SnowWorld(HISW)Ithasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.Hereyoucanseeallkindsoficeandsnowobjects.Experiencingthecoldissoexciting.Opentime:3:00p.m.—11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekendsTickets:Adult:130yuan.Childrenunder1.2metersarefree.QingdaoPolarOceanWorld(QPOW)Thereare36exhibitionhallshere.Youcanenjoyallkindsofanimals'showsandgettoknowmoreseaanimals.Calobookticketsonedayahead.Tickets:Adult:210yuan.Children:160yuan.Police,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.北京野生動(dòng)物園BEIJINGWILDUFEPARKBeijingWildlifePark(BWP)Thereareover10,000wildanimalsforpeopletovisitandforkidstolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Manyanimalsliveoutsidecages(籠子)innature.Youcantakeacagedcartoseetheseanimalsclose-upandevenfeedthem,whichcanbealotoffun.Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisdangerous.Tickets:Adult:160yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefree.16.WecanspendhoursplayinginHISWonweekends.A.8B.11C.13D.1517.WhatcanweseeinQPOW?18.WhymustwestayinthecagedcarwhenwevisitinBWP?A.Tofeedmoreanimals.B.Tolearnmoreaboutwildlife.C.Tokeepusmoresafety.D.Tohavefunnierinit.19.WhocangotobothHISWandBWPforfree?A.A1-meter-highchild.B.Peopleover60yearsold.C.Staffswhoworkinpolicestation.D.Afatherwithhislittleson.20.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfroma(n).A.animalpostcardB.sportswebsiteC.schooltextbookD.travelmagazineBAprimaryschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwithafewpotatoesin.Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofapersonthatthechilddislikes,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwillputinhisbagwilldependonthenumberofpeoplehecannotforgive(原諒).Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeoplehedisliked.Somehad2or3potatoeswhilesomehadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainpecauseofthebadsmellletoutbytherotten(腐爛的)potatoestheywerecarrying.Thosechildrenwhohadpotatoesreallybegantofeelthebagwasbecomingheavierandheavieu.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerehappytohearthattheteacherhadfinallyendedthegame.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyouteelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.Thentheteachertoldthemthetruemeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid.“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofhatredwillpolluteyourheartandyouwillendupcarryinganunnecessaryburdenwithyouwhereveryougo.”Ifyouthinksmellingrottenpotatoesforjustoneweekwasbad,imaginehowbaditwouldbetocarryhatredinyourheartforalifetime.21.Marybrought4potatoesinherbagforthegame,itmeansA.shehas4bestfriendsB.shelikes4bestC.shehates4peopleD.shehasonly4potatoes22.Inthegame,thestudentsshould.A.takeasmanypotatoesastheycanB.takethepotatoesfor7daysC.changethepotatoeseverydayD.throwrottenpotatoesawayintime23.Thestudentswantedtoendthegamebecause.A.thepotatoesletoutbadsmellB.theirparentsdidn'tlikethegameC.thepotatoesbecameheavierD.theydidn'thaveenoughpotatoes24.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanfindthatthisgameisjusta(n)A.funnyjokeonstudentsB.interestingstoryforstudentsC.meaninglessexperienceforstudentsD.speciallessontostudents25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentsshouldeatmorepotatoes.B.It'sbesttolearntoforgiveandforget.C.Rottenpotatoesarereallyaheavyburden.D.Childrenshouldcarryfreshpotatoestoschool.)CTheChinesedragonisagreatanimalwhichcanbringgoodluckinChineseculture.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.ItisabouthonoringtheChinesedragonandwishingforgoodweatherinspring.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain,whichisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch11.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.SopeopleoftenhaveahaircutonLongtaitoutogetridofbadluckandhaveanewstart.AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long'r).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon'sscales(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingonthatday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.26.InChineseculture,thedragon.A.raisesitsheadeverymonthB.appearsonrainydaysC.wakesupinwinterD.bringsgoodweather27.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.LongtaitoufallsonMarch11everyyearB.therewouldbemoresunnydayonLongtaitouC.manypeopleoftenhavetheirhaircutonLongtaitouD.theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisthedragon'sbirthday28.Theunderlinedphrase“getridof”probablymeans.A.beusedtoB.stayawayfromC.resultinD.getinto1.29.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Foodisthemostimportantthinginfestivaltraditions.B.Takingaboatdowntheriversisasymbolofgoodluck.C.FoodsonLongtaitouhavesomethingtodowithdragon.D.DragondancingisthemostpopularactivityonLongtaitou.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLongtaitouFestivalB.WaysofWishingforGoodLuckC.ChineseDragonCultureD.TraditionalFoodandActivities第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。XinhuaDictionaryplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofmanyChinesepeople.31AlmosteveryChinesestudentusesitwhenheorshestartstostudyChinesecharacters(漢字).Withthehelpofthedictionary,welearnabouttheusesofdifferentChinesecharactersandwordsbetter.ThisdictionarygoeshandinhandwithChineselanguagelearning.ThedictionaryisnotjustaboutstudyingChinesecharactersandwords.32XinhuaDictionaryfirstcameoutinthe1950sandnowitisinits12thedition(版本).Inthenewestedition,wecanfindsomenewwordsandnewuseslike“erweima”and“maimeng”.33XinhuaDictionarynotonlyisimportanttoChinesepeoplebutalsohelpsforeignerslearnChinese.Thedictionaryhasmanybilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)versions.34Thereisalsoanonlineversionnow.35Butonethingmayneverchange:NewthingswillalwaysbeaddedinXinhuaDictionarytohelpbothChineseandforeignpeoplelearnaboutChinaandChineseculture.A.ForeignerscanusethemtolearnChinese.B.Itisalsoagoodexampleofthechangesinthecountry.C.Thesewordsandusesaretruepicturesofourlivestoday.D.Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.E.Thingsarechangingandthedictionaryalsokeepschanging.F.ItisthefirstmodernChinesedictionaryandthemostpopularone.三、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。tellexciteusefultheytraditionwaytrainmanytheFuLei’sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenby.ChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhomeasapianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei’susual37orcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei’syoungersonedited(編輯)thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.ThebookshowsFuLei'sfamily38andvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson,istomakethatpersontothesociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.Iamso40whenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandserve41people,encouragethemandhealthem.”In42familyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwas43toconnectideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomes44anyacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)lessons.FuLei’sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChinabecauseíthelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlive45lives.四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Itgraduallybecomesanewlifestyle.AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds(種子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwicemorethanthesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers”.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforgrowingvegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Spendinghiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgardenwhenhewasolder,”Zhangsaid.“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroughtmegoodmemories.”UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthebalconyideafromawebsite,mylifechanged!Istartedplantingvegetableson