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2022年安徽省宣城市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英
語六級(jí)真題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyon
Campus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyour
compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
假如你叫王明,你就本校安全狀況給校長寫信。你的內(nèi)容涉及宿舍及自
習(xí)室偷盜問題、夜晚校園安全問題等,并提出自己關(guān)于加強(qiáng)校園安全的
建議.
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledCanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多民間組織和政府機(jī)構(gòu)鼓勵(lì)民眾通過捐贈(zèng)來幫助落后地區(qū)
2.捐贈(zèng)的確能夠?qū)β浜蟮貐^(qū)的發(fā)展帶來幫助
3.在我看來,真正能夠幫助落后地區(qū)的還是……
CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,
onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeat
least150words.
L請(qǐng)解釋"NoPainsNoGains"的含義;
2.舉例證明。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
L隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高,我們身邊的老人日漸增多。
2.作為大學(xué)生,能為他們做些什么
3.這樣做的原因
TakingCareoftheOld
5.1.國際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergy
demandandcarbondioxideoutput)
2.為什么要提倡低碳生活
3.我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念
6.1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性
2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題
3,為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……
PreciousWater
7.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina
、、、Ya198sI99S2005
luni
Food&Clothing67%46%20%
Recreation3%7%15%
Education6%13%22%
HeathCare6%10%16%
Others18%24%27%
1.請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述
2.請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析
3.請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.眼下大學(xué)生在外租房居住的現(xiàn)象十分普遍
2.對(duì)比分析在外租房居住和在學(xué)校座的利弊
3.我的看法
OncollegeStudents?RentingHousesoffCampus
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
basedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendancein
thereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline
givenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.
1.描述圖表中的兩個(gè)循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題。
2.分析引起該變化的原因。
3.你的結(jié)論。
CollegeReadingROOMPhenoaenon
(Sept:newtermstarts^Jan:vacation,Junezexams,July:vacation.)
CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon
10.1.假如你是李靜,你想向校長申請(qǐng)參加西部大開發(fā),你要給校長寫
一封信,信的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望;
2.簡要說明自己的理由。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Trustisamatterofratherthanoftechnique.
12.Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelof
happinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.
13.
HurricanesaremainlyformedinGulfofMexico.
14.
Thetrendoflibrarypolicyisclearlytowardtheidealofmakingall
informationtoallpeople.
15.
AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondragshaveplayedanimportantroleinthe
extensionoflifeexpectancysince
16.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause.
A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel
B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements
C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements
D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite
17.
WhydidFrenchwomenexceptintellectualwomenseldomhavefriendship
whichisindependentoftheirfamilyinthepast?
A.Becausemostofthemdidnothaveajob.
B.Becausetheyonlyhadclosefriendsintheirgirlhood.
C.Becausetheyusuallyfocusedtheirlivesontheirfamilies.
D.Becausetheyweredependentontheirhusbands.
18.
MosttheoriesabouttheevolutionofEarthhavethesamegeneralpointof
view.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Aunanimousdefinitionofculturehasfailedtoemergebothinsocial
anthropologyandevery-daylife.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof
15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(35)
A.Keeptraditionalstudentsfromlearning.
B.Providerolemodelsforyoungerstudents.
C.Shouldbeforbiddentotakecollegeclasses.
D.Areverygoodattheirstudies.
22.聽力原文:M:Ican'tstandMonicaanymore.Sheiscomplaining
everythingIdidallthetime.ItseemsthatIcan'tdoanythingright.
W:Soyoujustrunawayfromhomeagain?Ican'tbelievethatyoutwojust
gotmarriedtwoweeksago.
Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
(13)
A.Hehasbrokenupwithhiswife.
B.Hehasagreatmarriage.
C.Hehasatoughrelationshipwithhiswife.
D.Hehasgotmarriedfortwoyears.
23.(28)
A.Peopleworkinginalargefactory.
B.Peoplewalkingoncrowdedcitystreets.
C.Aneverydayactivityinasmalltown.
D.Awell-knownhistoricalevent.
24.聽力原文:W:WhyisBobsotiredandupset?
M:He'sbeenstudyingdayandnightforhisfinalexams.Iwarnedhimmany
timestoprepareearlier,buthewouldn'tlisten.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Bobistootiredtostudyanymore.
B.HetoldBobnottostudylateatnight.
C.HehadoftenadvisedBobtostudy.
D.Bobdidn'thearthealarm.
25.(24)
A.Fromherparents.
B.Throughagardeningmagazine.
C.Byattendingaclass.
D.Byself-study.
26.聽力原文:W:Graceissoannoying,thoughshedoesn'tmeantohurt
anybody.Sheisalwayscorrectingotherpeope.
Shethinkssheisaknow-it-all.
M:Ifeelthesameway.Thoughsometimeshercommentsarewise,theyare
hurtful.
Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofGrace?
(17)
A.Annoyingandmean.
B.Kindandfriendly.
C.Intelligentbutmean.
D.Intelligentbutannoying.
27.
[B2]
28.聽力原文:TheChinesepeople,Ifoundout,holdontomanytraditions
thatarebothinterestingandpuzzling.Forinstance,womencustomarilywalk
behindtheirhusbands,andoftenthreeorfourgenerationslivetogetherinthe
samehouse.Noneofthesecustomstroubledme,however,untilthedayI
foundoutthatmyweddingdresswastobered.
ThisisAmerica,Ithought,notChina,andIamnotgoingtomakemyselflook
sillybywearingthatdress.Whatwouldmyfriendsandfamilythink?
Myfuturemother-in-lawsooncaughtwindofmyreluctancetowearthedress
andcametovisitme.
"Iknowitisdifficultforyoutoacceptwearingaredweddingdress,"shesaid.
"Iwouldliketohelpyouunderstandourmarriagecustoms.AllChinese
womenmarryinareddressbecausethiscolorsymbolizesgreathappiness,
goodluck,andabrightfuture.Tomarryinawhitedresswouldbringvery
badluck,forwhiterepresentsmourninganddeepsorrow."
Hearingthis,IfelttherewasnowaythatIcouldrefusetowearthatdresson
myweddingday.Thenshesmiledandsaid,"Youmustpromisetopassonthis
particulartraditiontoyourowndaughteroneday.Oldwaysshouldneverbe
forgotten."
Nowsomanyyearshavepassedsincethatday,butsomethingsneverchange.
Andoneofthemistheattitudeofpeoplegrowingupinanewgeneration.
WhenItoldmydaughterthehistoryofthereddress,shereplied,"I'mnot
wearingthatdress!"
(30)―
A.Womenshouldwalkbehindtheirhusbands.
B.Threeorfourgenerationslivetogetherinthesamehouse.
C.Oldpeopleareheldingreatrespect.
D.Womenmarryinareddress.
29.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
(12)
A.Inheroffice.B.Inherhandbag.C.Inhercar.D.Athome.
30.聽力原文:W:Youdon'tlooksmartthismorning.Icanseeyou'renot
happy.Comeon,whathappened?
M:Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.Wehadapower
failureathomelastnightandImissedmostofthefootballmatch.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.Themanisafootballfan.
B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.
C.Themandidn'twatchTVlastnight.
D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoprogramsforchildren?
A.Eliminatingcartoons.
B.Providingculture.
C.Beingpresentedatcertainperiodsduringtheday.
D.Eliminatingcommercials.
32.
Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostinterestingdepictinMr.Nye'sbook
ThePowerstoLead?
A.Theanecdotesandexampleshegave.
B.Thevarioustheories.
C.Themoralityofleadership.
D.Theexperienceofhisown.
33.
Onereasonforwatershortageisthat.
A.peopleinEuropedon'tturnofftheirtaps
B.peopledrilltoomanywellsandpollutethem
C.thepopulationhasbeencontinuouslyrising
D.thereisnotmuchundergroundwater
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)
34.
[sio]
35.
[S4]
36.
[S8]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.[SI]
38.
[S9]
39.
[S7]
參考答案
l.ALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.President
I'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'mwritingtoyou
tosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.OuruniversityissolargethatIcan't
imaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudentsingoodorder.On
thewholestudentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampussafety.But
meanwhilesomeproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplacethetheftoncampusisa
hugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding202have
comeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbagsbankcardsradiosetsandother
propertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-study
classrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesare
missingattimes.BesidesIheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightis
notguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.
It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbe
taughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.
Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulations
befollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.AtlastIwanttoappreciateyour
sparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.YoursrespectfullyWang
MingALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.
President,I'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'm
writingtoyoutosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.Ouruniversityisso
largethatIcan'timaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudents
ingoodorder.Onthewhole,studentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampus
safety.Butmeanwhile,someproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplace,thethefton
campusisahugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding
202havecomeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbags,bankcards,radiosets,
andotherpropertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-
studyclassrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesare
missingattimes.Besides,Iheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightis
notguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.
It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbe
taughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.
Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulations
befollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.Atlast,Iwanttoappreciateyour
sparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.Yoursrespectfully,Wang
Ming
2.CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Peopleare
nowmoreandmoreencouragedbybothnon-governmentalandgovernmental
organizationstohelpthepeopleinunderdevelopedareasbydonations.
Donationsinformsofbothmoneyandmaterialsarecalledonespeciallyin
timeofdisastersoremergencyintheunderdevelopedareas.Itisobviousthat
variousdonationsgoingtotheunderdevelopedareasdoimprovethe
conditionsoftheseareastosomeextent.Firstlythesedonationscanbeused
toresolvesomepracticalproblemsintheseareasbyworkingasasourceof
fundsforconstructionforexample.Secondlydonationalsoofferssome
opportunitiesforthedevelopmentofeducationinunderdevelopedareas.
Moneybooksandvariousdevicesandeducationalequipmentsdonatedto
theseareasareusefulfortheirculturalandeducationaldevelopment.Inthe
thirdplacedonationisreallyanefficientwayofpullingpeoplethrough
temporarybutoverwhelmingdifficultiesandhardships.Howeveritdocsnot
followthatdonationcanreplacegovernmentalbehavior.Infactthelatteris
theveryapproachtoathoroughdevelopmentoftheunderdevelopedareas.
Ononehanddonationisonashorttermbasisandisonlyhelpfulinsolving
sometemporaryproblemswhilegovernmentalbehaviorisonalong-term
basisandcanbedependeduponinsolvingsomeradicalproblems.Onthe
otherhanddonationisusuallyaimedatcertainplacesinsteadofallthe
underdevelopedareasandthuscannotsolvetheproblemsofalltheseareas
whilegovernmentalbehaviorisdirectedatalltheunderdevelopedareas.
Thereforeinordertopromptaradicalimprovementoftheunderdeveloped
areasgovernmentalbehaviorwillbethedominantforceinthelongrun.Can
DonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Peoplearenow
moreandmoreencouragedbybothnon-governmentalandgovernmental
organizationstohelpthepeopleinunderdevelopedareasbydonations.
Donations,informsofbothmoneyandmaterials,arecalledonespeciallyin
timeofdisastersoremergencyintheunderdevelopedareas.Itisobviousthat
variousdonationsgoingtotheunderdevelopedareasdoimprovethe
conditionsoftheseareastosomeextent.Firstly,thesedonationscanbeused
toresolvesomepracticalproblemsintheseareasbyworkingasasourceof
fundsforconstruction,forexample.Secondly,donationalsoofferssome
opportunitiesforthedevelopmentofeducationinunderdevelopedareas.
Money,books,andvariousdevicesandeducationalequipmentsdonatedto
theseareasareusefulfortheirculturalandeducationaldevelopment.Inthe
thirdplace,donationisreallyanefficientwayofpullingpeoplethrough
temporarybutoverwhelmingdifficultiesandhardships.However,itdocsnot
followthatdonationcanreplacegovernmentalbehavior.Infact,thelatteris
theveryapproachtoathoroughdevelopmentoftheunderdevelopedareas.
Ononehand,donationisonashorttermbasisandisonlyhelpfulinsolving
sometemporaryproblems,whilegovernmentalbehavior,isonalong-term
basisandcanbedependeduponinsolvingsomeradicalproblems.Onthe
otherhand,donationisusuallyaimedatcertainplacesinsteadofallthe
underdevelopedareasandthuscannotsolvetheproblemsofalltheseareas,
whilegovernmentalbehavior,isdirectedatalltheunderdevelopedareas.
Therefore,inordertopromptaradicalimprovementoftheunderdeveloped
areas,governmentalbehavior,willbethedominantforceinthelongrun.
3.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttothe
proverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoing
canbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcan
beacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethe
truthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment
butwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.Mozartwasnotan
accomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountless
hoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodem
worldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords
"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthe
secretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsand
successtheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.
Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamous
peoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinour
collegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeina
particularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertion
andpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsown
equivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatis
reallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatno
knowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thaveto
lookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywas
nottheworkofamoment,butwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduous
observation.Mozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightasthe
resultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthe
greatestinventorinthemodemworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingto
partiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercent
inspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.All
accomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachieved,withoutexception,comefrom
sustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsaying,anditsillustrationismainly
foundinfamouspeople,nopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealistic
significanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacourse,to
acquireknowledgeinaparticularfield,andtoattainanyacademicgoals-all
requiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.
4.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The
developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive
longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern
forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe
dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder
relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem
outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea
tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat
nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour
knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof
familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno
doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)
Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving
standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring
forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis
becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes
itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold
hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As
undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin
from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging
grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.
(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers
to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin
theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith
theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand
governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding
andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens
reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living
withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析:[審題]
本題要求寫一篇議論文。先要描述現(xiàn)象(身邊的老人越來越多),再闡述
具體做法(一般是兩至三點(diǎn)),最后簡要敘述原因。
[思路]
第一段總述在老齡化的社會(huì)里,照顧老人是必要的;
第二段具體介紹大學(xué)生如何幫助老人;
第三段簡單介紹要照顧老人的原因。
5.low-carbonLife?Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatis
low-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxide
output.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresources
andtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople's
attention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresigns
ofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowing
generationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources??Secondthe
worldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.We
wouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Thirdpeople
cometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblemwhichcalls
forsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.(§)Ascollege
studentswecanengageourselvesintwoways.Firsthelptospreadtheconcept
oflow-carbonlifeamongpeoplebeginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.
Secondcarryouttheconceptinourdailylife.low-carbonLife?Currently,a
newconceptisgainingpopularity,thatis,low-carbonlife,whichfeatureslow
energydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreduce
theirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②
Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③
First,theworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.What
canweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethe
limitedresources??Second,theworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmore
seriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirty
earthtoourkids.⑤Third,peoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequired
totackletheproblem,whichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteand
encouragepeople.@Ascollegestudents,wecanengageourselvesintwo
ways.First,helptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeople,
beginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Second,carryouttheconceptin
ourdailylife.解析:①開篇提出低碳生活的新理念,以低能耗、低二氧
化碳排放為其特征。gainpopularity,feature為高分詞匯。
②接下來分析低碳生活引起了人們關(guān)注的多方面原因。drawpeople's
attention和multiple為高分詞匯。
③提倡低碳生活的原因之一:資源日漸衰竭。通過強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)后代的義務(wù)來
喚起當(dāng)代人們的責(zé)任心和緊迫感。
④提倡低碳生活的原因之二:污染日益嚴(yán)重。witheverypassingday為
加分表達(dá)法。
⑤節(jié)能減排需要全球合作,同時(shí)也需要一個(gè)響亮而明確的口號(hào)號(hào)召民眾,
因此"低碳生活"應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。globaleffort,callsfor,unite,encourage積極意
義的詞匯引起共鳴和好感。
⑥大學(xué)生有兩種參與方式:宣傳低碳生活的理念和身體力行從日常做起。
engageourselves,spreadtheconceptamong,beginningfrom,carryoutthe
concept為加分表達(dá)。
6.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive
onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive
onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe
world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.
Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof
waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome
evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.
Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand
isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais
facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive
manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing
polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited
includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby
nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto
protectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.
Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand
alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere
werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare
badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears
withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater
problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand
morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity
ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious
problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.
Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto
preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe
worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man
willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour
environmentistoprotectourselves.
7.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow
therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985
to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreased
dramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducation
healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpenseson
recreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplained
bythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspentto
keepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.
Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmore
moneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.
Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicliving
necessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedly
thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpenseson
recreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThe
statisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchanges
infamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspent
onfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,
whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreased
sharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.The
resultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'sliving
standardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerand
coldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizethe
importanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationand
healthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistells
usthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadthey
paymoreatte
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