2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市渝北區(qū)實驗中學(xué)中考英語仿真試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市渝北區(qū)實驗中學(xué)中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisaprettylady________longhair.A．ofB．forC．with2、—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I’llbelatefortheexam.—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A．Nowonder B．Noway C．Nohurry D．Noproblem3、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名義》)lastweekend.A．stayedupB．tookupC．pickedupD．setup4、Bettyyoutheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.A．tells B．told C．willtell D．istelling5、---Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?---_______.Heisoneofmyrelatives.A．Nevermind B．Whatashame C．Mypleasure D．Whatapity6、Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A．waswatching,washearingB．watched,washearingC．watched,heardD．waswatching,heard7、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.A．beyond B．over C．below D．a(chǎn)gainst8、—Hey,Molly.You______onthephonejustnow.—Oh,Iwasinthelibrary.A．wanted B．a(chǎn)rewanted C．werewanted D．havewanted9、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A．who B．what C．which10、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookthrough D．lookafterⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Intoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It'struethattechnologymakesourliveseasier.1，moreandmorescientistspointoutthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak，otherwiseweputourselvesatthe_____ofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Whenstudentsarefreefromschoolinsummer，whynotdosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolve2?Tostart3，youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofpossibilities：crafts，cooking，learningamusicalinstrument4anewsport.Perhapsyou5learninghowtoknit，soyoucanhaveanewjumperfortheautumn.Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnewandperhapsit'llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.Ifyoujustfeellike_____，whynotgotoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesand，orgoforawalk6thecoastline.Littlethings，like7yourselftocompleteacrosswordoraSudoku(數(shù)獨)，areagreatplacetobeginwith.Youcouldevengetinvolvedinthelatestpopulargame：adultcolouringbooks!Colouringisconsideredtobethemostsurprisingtherapythathelpssolvestressofmodernlife.Nexttimeyoufindyourself8，trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou；youmightalsomakenewfriendsalongthewayaswell.1．A．However B．Moreover C．So D．Although2．A．trouble B．risk C．problem D．question3．A．school B．technology C．science D．health4．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)bout D．with5．A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．or D．but6．A．soundlike B．looklike C．a(chǎn)relike D．feellike7．A．relaxing B．reading C．walking D．going8．A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)round D．over9．A．challenging B．a(chǎn)dvising C．forcing D．choosing10．A．a(chǎn)imless B．careless C．endless D．uselessⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.1．Therearetypesofpeopleinthispassage.A．three B．four C．five2．TonyisafamouspersonontheInternet,maybehelikestomost.A．useunrealnames B．sharehisbreakfastonline C．sharewebsites3．Whatcanwedotoavoidbeinghurtbycriminals?A．Keepourpersonalinformationsafeonline.B．Shareourbirthdayandagewitheveryone.C．Alwaysshowotherswheretheyarenow.B14、Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthestillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefoundanemptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(水泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappythatherantodrawwater.Butnowaterhowhardhetried,nomattercameout.Hewassittingsadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacorkinit.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforgettofillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!IfI’mselfish（自私的）,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangooutofthisroomalive,hethought.IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Sureenough,lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．繪畫B．汲取C．抽簽D．抽獎2．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Themansawanoldnoteunderthebottle.B．Themantookthecorkoutanddrankthewaterinthebottle.C．Themanaddedhiswordsafterthenotebecausehewantedotherstodoasthenotesaid.D．Themanforgottofillthebottlewithwaterbeforeheleftthehouse.3．Whatisthecorrectordertodrawwateraccordingtothenote?a.Drawwaterfromthepump.b.Takethecorkoutofthebottle.c.Addthewaterfromthebottleintothepump.A．a(chǎn)bcB．bacC．cabD．bca4．Whatisthestorytryingtotellusmost?A．Sometimesbeingselfishisthebestchoice.B．It’simportantnottobeselfish.C．It’sselfishtakingriskswhenyouhavetroubles.D．Don’tbelievestrangenotesuntilyoumakesuretheyarecorrect.C15、Whatwillyoudowhenyouarel97Studyinhighschool?SowillBritneySpears．Butsheisalsoasuperstarintheworldofpopmusicsweetandlovely，Britneyquicklycaptured（贏得）manypeople’shearts!Hereissomethingabouther．BritneyFacts

Birthday

Decemberl2,1981

Birthplace

Louisiana，LA

Colorofeyes

brown

Favoriteanimal

dogs

Favoritemovie

Titanic

Favoritesport

basketball

Favoriteactor

BradPitt

Biography

（個人簡歷）

BritneySpears’lifehaschangedgreatlyoverthecourseofthepasttwoyears．SincetheappearanceofherJive（搖擺舞）record“BabyOneMoreTime”，BritneySpearshasgonefromastarinthemakingtoasuperstarandtheQueenofTeen．Inl999aloneshewasnamedfortwoGrammies（格萊美唱片），wonthel999MTVEuropeAwards，broughtherstormylive（現(xiàn)場直播）showaroundtheworldandappearedoneverymajortelevisedawardshowbothinAmericaandinEurope．

1．Inthepasttwoyearsher_______haschangedgreatly．A．1ifeB．boyfriendC．studyD．family2．_______madeherbecomeanoutstandingperson．A．ThehotdanceB．ThesweetestfaceC．ThemostattractivebodyD．TheappearanceofherJiverecord“BabyOneMoreTime”3．Nowshehasbeen__________．A．a(chǎn)queenB．livedeverydaywellC．a(chǎn)famousathleteD．a(chǎn)superstarandtheQueenofTeen4．Herfavoritemovieis__________．A．MotherB．BridgeC．TitanicD．BradPitt5．Whichofthefollowingisn’therfavorite?A．Pepsi．B．Redroses．C．Babyblue．D．Basketball．D16、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wewatchedadisplayshow.Itwasexciting.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1．Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A．Eachplantcanlivealone.B．Eachanimalcanlivealone.C．Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D．Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.2．Whooftenbreaksupthefoodchains?A．Humanbeings.B．AnimalsC．Plantsandanimals.D．Menandwildanimals.3．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnimalsB．Plants.C．FoodChains.D．Livingthings.E17、Whyareblackcatsbad?November17isanimportantdayforblackcatsinItaly.Ananimalrightsgrouphasnamedthatday“BlackCatDay”tostopthekillingofthousandsofthecats.Whydopeople____theanimalsomuch?Itisbecausepeoplebelieveblackcatsbringbadluckiftheywalkacrossyourpath.Theblackcatisjustoneofthe____ofsuperstition(迷信）.YoumayalreadyknowthatWesternpeopledon’tlikethenumber13.Theyalsobelievethatwalkingunderaladder,openinganumbrellaindoorsand____amirrorcanalsobringbadluck.AccordingtoAndrewMacaskill,whoworksforTimes,Britishpeoplebelieveitis____toseeonemagpie(喜鵲).Buttwobringgoodluck.“InBritain,peopleliketohaveahorseshoesoverthedoor.Theybelieveitcanbringgoodluck,”Macaskillsaid.“Butthehorseshoeneedstobetherightwayup.Theluck____ifitisupsidedown.”IntheUS,peopleusuallyspitonanewbaseballbatbeforeusingitforthefirsttime.Theythinkthiscanbringgoodluck.Also,itisbelievedthatgoodspiritsliveintrees.Sobyknockingonanythingmadefromwood,peoplecancalluponthosespiritsforprotectionagainstmisfortune.PeopleintheUSalsobelievethereareevil（邪惡的）spiritsinblooms（掃帚）.So____leanabroomagainstabed.Theevilspiritswillcastaspellonthebed.1．A．love B．keep C．hate D．raise2．A．symbols B．stories C．ways D．means3．A．buying B．breaking C．borrowing D．bringing4．A．lucky B．unlucky C．possible D．impossible5．A．throwsaway B．runsaway C．givesaway D．putsaway6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．neverF18、WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Ioncewentintothebarn(馬廄)oneeveningwheremydadwasdoinghisdailywork.Iwassurprisedtoseehimwearinghishatbackwards.Itlookedfunny.WhenIaskedDadwhyheputhishatbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Therewasalargewatertankforthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Sinceittookalongtimetofinishthework,hewouldturnthewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnorfeedingthecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.Thedanger,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflowandwaterwouldbewasted,whichwouldmakeamess.Thenhetoldmethereasonwhyhehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedotherworkandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeasheremovedhishatthatthevisor(帽舌)wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswouldremindhimthatthewaterwasstillrunning.Thenhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnitoff.Ihaveseenmydaddevelopmanyothersystemsovertheyears.AndIwillneverforgethowhelpfulandvaluabletheyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Sometimes,peoplemayforgetsomethings.Sotheywilleasilymakemistakethoughtheymaytrytheirbest.Usingsomegoodmethodscanhelpthemoperatemoreeffectively.Inordernottoblameothersoryourselfformistakes,you’dbetterlookforsomeways,whethertheyarefunnyornot,aslongastheywillhelpyouinachievingwhatyoutrulywishtodo.Thiscouldbeutility,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI’veusedalotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeonecheckyourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthathelpstofindoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.1．Theauthorfoundhisfather’sbehaviorfunnybecause__________.A．hehadneverbeentothebarnbeforeB．hisfather’shatwasdifferentfromothersC．thehorsesplayedsometricksD．hisfatherworethehatinastrangeway2．Whatwouldtheauthor’sfatherNOTdointhebarnaccordingtothepassage?A．CleanthebarnB．FeedthechickenC．GivefoodtothecowsD．Fillthelargewatertank3．Theword“utility”probablymeans“__________”inthepassage.A．practicalB．difficultC．meaninglessD．a(chǎn)voidable4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A．Hisjobwastodevelopnewsystemsinthebarn.B．Thesystemsheinventedwerealwaysveryuseful.C．Hedevelopedasmanysystemsaspossibletohelppeople.D．Healwaystaughttheauthorhowtomakeproperchecklists.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“__________”.A．MyFunnyDadB．KnowledgeinBarnC．AGoodCatCanCatchaHealthyRatD．KeepaChecklistinYourMindⅤ.書面表達19、你們班有很多電