全國(guó)三卷近五年高考真題-七選五-(含答案解析)

1/9全國(guó)卷三近五年七選五真題匯總（2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.___37___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.（2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ）【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)安排和名稱的由來(lái)。36.上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(這個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì))。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛和希望的禮物來(lái)填補(bǔ)新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E。37.下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排，根據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)提供很多食物)。指出因?yàn)樾掳峒?，所以主人不?huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。39.本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項(xiàng)：但這并不常見。表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱的由來(lái)，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說(shuō)明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng)：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?019·全國(guó)卷III】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's?___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___38___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___39___?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___40___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【2019·全國(guó)III】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。36.E【解析】根據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant，可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，故選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境。37.G【解析】根據(jù)其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問(wèn)題是受歡迎的），解釋了什么樣的問(wèn)題是好問(wèn)題，可知，與G項(xiàng)“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”相呼應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問(wèn)題，故選G。38.A【解析】根據(jù)前一句Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開放式的對(duì)話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂采用的交流的途徑，故選A。39.C【解析】根據(jù)本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends教授不是訓(xùn)練有素的護(hù)士，不是經(jīng)濟(jì)援助專家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享個(gè)人信息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會(huì)主動(dòng)問(wèn)起的，故選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。40.F【解析】通讀本段，并根據(jù)本段主題句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告誡讀者，每個(gè)人都可能曾經(jīng)上過(guò)不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開表達(dá)對(duì)教授或班級(jí)的不滿，要利用課程評(píng)價(jià)冷靜地提出你的意見。選項(xiàng)F符合上下文語(yǔ)境?！?018·全國(guó)III】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___36___WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.____37____It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."___38___"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile._____39_____”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.____40____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。36.B根據(jù)后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，這里是說(shuō)在美國(guó)到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達(dá)到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B。37.D根據(jù)前文舞蹈課為各個(gè)年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄?，所以D和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對(duì)他們的好處，故選D。38.A根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過(guò)舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。39.F根據(jù)前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他們的心情徹底改變，故選F。40.E根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語(yǔ)境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來(lái)的好處?！?017·新課標(biāo)III】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.【2017·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何幫助人們制定計(jì)劃調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，確保起床不再是一件令人頭痛的事情。36．【答案】C【解析】考察對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前句意：事實(shí)上，早起容易的關(guān)鍵在于你的生物鐘?？蘸缶湟猓哼@里是如何制作一個(gè)。故這里C（一個(gè)更好的睡眠計(jì)劃是有幫助的。）符合上下文，故選C。37.【答案】B【解析】本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么。由此推斷B可以概括本段中心。38.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買一個(gè)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘的喝咖啡時(shí)間，能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的aquarter-hour和選項(xiàng)中的15minutes呼應(yīng)，是信息提示詞。故選G。39.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段是建議人們?cè)谥苣┮惨獔?jiān)持自己的作息時(shí)間，由此推斷Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.和本段標(biāo)題意思相同。故選F。40.【答案】E【解析】后句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒(méi)作用就嘗試新辦法，由此推斷該空與Ifnot對(duì)應(yīng)，提出如果有效果的話如何去做。故選E。【2016·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyas