(完整版)語法填空專項訓(xùn)練4篇(附答案及解析)

語法填空專項練4篇(1)第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。AjoblessmanappliedforthepositionofOfficeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager31(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.Youarehired,"hesaid,givemeyouremailaddress,32I'llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanrepliedf'don'haveacomputer,33anemail”.f'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager,thatmeansyoudonotexist.And34doesn'existcannothavethejob.”Themanleft35nohopeatall.Hedidn'knowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he 36(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe37(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'future,anddecidedtohavealifeinsuranee.Hecalled_38_insuraneebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied: I'don'haveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied_39_(curious),Youdon'haveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine_40_youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:Anofficeboy!”(2)第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 3l-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he_31_hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy32__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered_33_(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered_34_waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame_35_hedidn'losehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow_36_(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy_37_thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe38 onthefence.Itwon'matterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,_39_woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou40(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”(3)第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup 31thenuisanee(煩心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere__32__(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest33hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(盧比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey34 (knock)attheoldman'doorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor35(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot36receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery37 (disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout38 .Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees39hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.Youexpectustoplaysevendays__40_weekforamerely5rupees!”theyyelled.Gotoblazes.”Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.(4)第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 3l-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl_31_(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychaneeofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血)32her5-year-oldbrother,33hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe_(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment_35_takingadeepbreathandsaying.Yes,I'lldoit__36_itcansaveLiz.”_37—thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,38(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then39facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad___40 (understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.附答案及解析：(1)interviewed 這里應(yīng)填謂語動詞的過去時， HRmanager:人力資源部經(jīng)理。andDosth.,andsb./sth.will…"是一個常見句型，例如：Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.neither/nor/or若上句是否定句，則后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也沒有”另外，在否定句中的并列連詞不用 and多用or。whoever在這里作主語引導(dǎo)主語從句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能擁有這份工作?！眞ithwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不懷任何希望。succeeded此處缺少謂語動詞。biggest這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級形式，在oneofthe+形容詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)里，形容詞應(yīng)是最高級形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.ananinsuraneebroker：一個保險經(jīng)紀(jì)人curiously這里應(yīng)填副詞作狀語修飾動詞 replied。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作 havebeen的表語。整個賓語從句用了虛擬語氣，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又該成了什么樣的人哪？”(2)must根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該填意為“必須”的情態(tài)動詞drove此處應(yīng)該是謂語動詞的過去式。gradually 這里需要副詞修飾動詞 decreased,意為“逐漸減少”。it這里作形式主語指代后面的不定式短語。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾主語theday,因謂語動詞太短僅came一個詞，故將從句后置。全句意思是：他不發(fā)脾氣的那一天終于到來了。(should)pull suggest建議)后的賓語從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即 should+V-原形,should可省略。bytakesb.bythehand是習(xí)慣搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牽”等意思的英語動詞者E是這個搭^己，即卩take/seize/pull/lead…sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。ones指代上文的sear,這里用復(fù)數(shù)指代籬笆上被釘子頂過的洞痕。thewound在這里是特指前面提到的疤痕 sear,故應(yīng)該加定冠詞。tosucceed鼓勵某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.。(3)withputupwith是一個詞組,意為“忍耐,忍受”。partieularly修飾形容詞noisy應(yīng)該用副詞。w