2018-2019南京市溧水區(qū)九年級二模英語試卷(含答案)(文檔良心出品)

第頁共10頁2018～2019學年度第二學期第二次調研測試九年級英語

選擇題（共

分）

Ithinkitisagood____________tothinkfurtheraboutthenewsreportswe read.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundusbetter.A.result B.reason C.habit D.feeling3.A.nervous B.proud C.stressed D.tired4.5Gtechnologywillchangeourlifegreatly.5Gnetworkwillbe100timesfaster____________with4Gnetwork.A.considered B.compared C.connected D.communicated5.how B.what C.where D.which6.ThefireinNatreDamebrokeoutontheeveningofApril15.It____________untilthenextmorning.didn’tputout B.hasn’tputoutC.wasn’tputout D.hadn’tputout7.Arainbowisbeautiful.Butifyouwanttherainbow,you____________dealwiththerainfirst.A.may B.can C.could D.must8.Whenaskingforhelp,rememberthat“Couldyou...”alwayssounds_________than“Canyou...”.A.morepolite B.morepolitely C.lesspolite D.lesspolitely9.A.though B.if C.because D.since10.withabrightring____________it?A.along B.across C.above D.around11.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。You’veprobablyseensomepretty“interesting”Englishtranslations.Forexample,itis16tosee“Chinglish”onrestaurantmenusandonsignsinpublicareasinChina.Japanisnowworkingto17itsEnglishsignssothattouristswillhaveaneasiertimegettingaroundduringthe2020Olympics.Workingonpublictransportationsignsisespeciallyimportant,18touristswilltaketrainsandbusestogetaround.TheJapanTourismAgencyrecently19atwo-monthinvestigation(調查)intothewebsitesof85trainandbuscompaniesaroundthecountry.Theagencyfoundsomeratherodd(古怪的)translations.Forexample,onetransportationcompanyreferstochildrenas“dwarfs(侏儒)”.Other20include“ForgottenCenter”for“l(fā)ostandfound”,and“releaseplace”for“ticketmachine”.Butpeople21whethertherewillbeenoughtimetocorrectitsEnglish.Oneexpertthinksit’stoolate.GregoryHadley,aprofessoratNiigataUniversity,thinksit22bedone.Healsopointedoutthatmanycompaniessimplydon’twanttospendmoneyhiringtranslatorsandreprinttheirmaterials.23,thepeoplewhofirsttranslatedthematerialsprobablywon’twanttolosefacebyadmitting(承認)translatingthem24,headded.Anyway,whetheritcanfixitssignsornot,Japanispreparing25forawaveoftourism.About30millionpeoplevisitedthecountrylastyearandthenumberwillhit40millionnextyear,whenthe2020Olympicsofficiallykickoff.16.A.interesting B.common C.surprising D.boring17.A.invent B.impress C.improve D.introduce18.A.unless B.if C.because D.so19.A.carriedout B.turnedout C.gaveout D.movedout20.A.lessons B.mistakes C.symbols D.marks21.A.doubt B.prove C.believe D.suggest22.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t23.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover24.A.incorrectly B.impatiently C.impolitely D.unluckily25.A.themselves B.yourself C.myself D.itself三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。AThematerialabovemightbetakenfromthe___________ofanewspaper. A.Scienceandtechnology B.Historyandculture C.Healthandlife D.SchoolandEducationThematerialsuggeststhatitisrightto__________.A.storefruitsaladinarefrigeratorforsometime.B.makefruitsaladjustbeforeeatingitC.leavesaladoutofarefrigeratorforlatereatingD.cutupthesaladbeforestoringitinarefrigerator.BThehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.

ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles(肌肉).

Thescientiststookpicturesof230volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentdescriptions.Theseincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othersincluded“yousmellabadsmell”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepictures.Thishelpedthemtodefine(定義)afacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDrAleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.

Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabiginfluenceonmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplex(復雜的)emotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.

28.Howmanyfacialexpressionscanhumanbeingsmake,accordingtothestudy?

A.6 B.21 C.27 D.230

29.Howdomostpeoplemakea“surprised”face?

A.Byopeningtheireyesandmouthswide.

B.Byraisingtheircheeks.

C.Bycoveringtheirmouthswiththeirhands.

D.Bylaughingoutloud.

30.Inwhichorderdidthescientistsdotheexperiment?

a.Takepicturesofvolunteers’facialexpressions.b.Comparethepicturestofindsimilarities.

c.Directvolunteerswithdifferentdescriptions.d.Find230volunteerstotakepartintheexperiment.

A.a-b-c-d B.a-d-b-c C.d-a--c-b D.d-c-a-b

COnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach(馬車).Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappilyuntilwecametotheoldwoodenbridge.AAvillagertoldustheriverwasrisingfast.“There'sgoingtobeabadstormtonight,”hesaid．Wearrivedinthetown,butSquireGordon'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasblowing,makingaterriblesound.BSuddenlyweheardacrack.Andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill(靜靜地).Iwasshakingwithfear,butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway.“Wemustgobacktothecrossroads,”saidJohn,“anddrivesixmilestothewoodenbridge.”Whenwegotthereitwasnearlydark.Therewaswateronthemiddleofthebridge,buttheSquiredidnotstop.AssoonasmyfeettouchedthebridgeIknewthatsomethingwaswrong,Istoppeddead.“Goon,Beauty,”hesaid.C.Justthenamansawus.“Heythere!Stop!”hecried.“Whatisit?”shoutedtheSquire.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”heanswered.“Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrown(淹死淹死)intheriver.”D“ThankGod!”saidtheSquire.“Thankyou,Beauty!”saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrs.Gordon,“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!”ThatnightIhadgoodfoodtoeatandacomfortablebedtosleepon.AndIwasglad.TakenfromBlackBeautybyAnnaSewell31.Thetellerofthestoryaboveis_________.A.John. B.Thevillager. C.SquireGordon D.BlackBeauty32.JohnandSquireGordenwere__________atthebeginningofthestory.A.feelingdown B.ingoodmoodsC.awareofthedanger D.sureoftheweather33.Thesentence“ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe”shouldbereturnedto_________in thereading.A.A B.B C.C D.Ddead1adv.suddenlyorcompletely2n.inthequietestorleastactiveperiodof3adj.havingpassedfromthelivingstatetobeingnolongeralive34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"crack"and"dead"probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish﹣Englishdictionaryentries(詞條)?crack1n.alongnarrowmarkoropeningcausedbybreaking2n.ajoke,especiallyafunnyorrudeone3n.asuddenloudnoiseA.1;2 B.3;1 C.1;3 D.2;335.Thebesttitleforthepassageis．A.Aheavystorm B.ABrokenBridgeC.ABlackHorse D.ADangerousJourneyDIfyouareleft-handed,youmaybefamiliarwithdifficultieslikeeatingnexttoaright-handedpersonorplayingvideogames.It’seasytofeelalone–just12percentoftheworld’spopulationareleft-handed,andtwiceasmanymenaswomenare.Butdon’tworry,youmayhavemoreincommonwithanotheranimal–thekangaroo.

Astudyhassuggestedthatwildkangaroosprefertousetheirlefthandsforcommontaskslikegrooming(梳洗)andfeeding,accordingtotheBBC.Theresearcherssaythisisthefirsttimethat“handedness”(偏手傾向)hasbeenfoundinanimals.Theevidencecomesfromhoursspentstudyingdifferentanimalsinthewild.

Theresearchconfirmedforthefirsttimethat“wearenotaloneintheUniverse;wearetwo–humansandkangaroos”.Theteamalsosuggestedthattheirdiscoveryisanexampleof“parallelevolution(平行進化)”.Thisisbecausehandednessseemstohaveappearedinprimates(靈長類動物)aswellasthekangaroo.

Andanimalswithhandsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoprefertheleftorrightside.OxfordUniversityresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatcrows(烏鴉)canberight-orleft-beaked.Areportshowedthatthebirdspreferaparticularsideonwhichtoholdstickswhenusingthemtopoke(戳)insectsoutofholes.

Thisisnottheonlypieceofgoodnewsforleft-handedpeople.It’sreportedthatleft-handersmakeespeciallygoodbaseballplayers,tennisplayers,swimmers,boxersandfencers(擊劍運動員).Almost40percentofthetoptennisplayersareleft-handed,includingRafaelNadal,whohaswon17grandslam(大滿貫)titles.

FiveofthesevenmostrecentUSpresidentshavealsobeenleft-handed–GeraldFord,RonaldReagan,GeorgeH.W.Bush,BillClintonandBarackObama.

Thereareplentyofreasonstobeexcitedifyou’releft-handed.Whoknowswhat’snextforyou,orkangaroos?36.Thefirstparagraphiswrittenmainlyto______.

A.describethedifficultiesfacingleft-handedpeople

B.showthegeneralsituationofleft-handedness

C.leadintothetopicofkangaroos’handedness

D.showthatthere’snoneedtoworryifyou’releft-handed

37.Howdidresearchersdiscovertheleft-handednessofkangaroos?

A.Bystudyingtheirbehaviorinazoo.B.Bywatchingkangaroosinthewild.

C.Bystudyinginformationonline. D.Byworkingwithotherscientistsinalab.

38.WhatdidOxfordUniversityresearchersfoundaboutcrows?A.Theyaremostlyright-beaked. B.Theyaremostlyleft-beakedC.Theycanbeeitherright-beakedorleft-beaked D.Theyusebothsidesequally39.Paragraphs5-6mainlytalkabout__________.A.successfulpeoplewhoareleft-handed.

B.theadvantagesthatleft-handedpeoplecanenjoy.

C.adviceforleft-handersontheircareerdevelopment.

D.reasonswhyleft-handersdowellinsomefields.40Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewriter’sthinkofleft-handedpeople?A.Good.B.Bad

C.Wedon’tknow

D.left-handedpeoplearehardtogetgreatachievements.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應位置上。41.The▲(鈴)rings.Let’sbeginourclass.42.Wendyplansto▲(騎)mybiketotheRoseGardeninShiqiuthisweekend.43.CCTVreportedthatporkpriceswill▲(上升)bymorethan70%inthesecondhalfofthisyear.44.Myfather▲(很少)drivestoworkbecausehethinkswalkingisgreener.45.Itisnotwiseofateenagertoturna▲(聾的)eartohisorherparents’advice.B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應位置上。Withfewer▲(worry)onmoney,moreandmorepeopletravelabroadonholiday.▲(push)pastothersinpublic.▲(be)backintwoweeks49.Ourparentscanalwaysfindwaystocheer▲(we)upwhenwefeeldown.50.knowshowtokeepus▲(interest)inEnglish.C）根據對話內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。situation,choice,atwork,atthesametime,takecareofA:MrsLee,Ihaveaproblem,my3-year-oldsisteralwaysdisturbsmewhenIgethomefromschool.B:Really?Areyourparents51then?A:Yeah.Myfatherdoesn’treturnuntil6o’clockandmymotherkeepsbusywithcooking.Theytellmetolookaftermysister.ButIamtiredofit.B:Well,theythinkityourdutyto52youryoungersister,don’tthey?A:That’sthepoint.B:Itseemsthatyouareinadifficult53.Withyourparentsbusywiththeirwork,youaretheonlypersontobewithyoursister.A:ItsoundslikeIhaveno54.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?B:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrytothinkaboutwhetherthereareanyactivitiesthatbothyouandyoursistercanenjoy.Whataboutplayingoutside?Youcandoyouractivityonyourownandkeepaneyeonyoursister55.A:Soundslikeagoodidea.Thanks,MrsLee.B:Ofcourse.五、閱讀填空。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應位置上。

注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。BookswrittenintheGothic(哥特式)stylearepopularallovertheworld.Afeatureofthesebooksisthattheyusuallymixfiction,horroranddeath.Theyhaveromanticscenesattimes.Gothicstylebooksfirstappearedinthelate1700sinGreatBritain.TheywereespeciallypopularduringVictoriantimes(1837-1901).Manyofthefamousnovelswereadtoday,suchasJaneEyreandFrankenstein,arefromthattimeperiod.DrJekyllandMrHydebyBritishauthorRobertLouisStevenson(1850-1894)isafamousGothicnovel.

Oneofthestory’smostimportantcharactersisDrJekyll,adoctorwithakindheartwholivesinLondon.HeandhisclosefriendMrUttersonoftenhavedinnertogether.Butoneday,UttersonnoticesDrJekyllbehavingstrangelyafteraskinghimaboutacrimethathappenedoutsideDrJekyll’shouse.Hementionsthatayounggirlhadbeenkilledbyaman.Thepolicebelievethatthemanmayhavecommittedmanycrimes,buttheycouldn’tfindanyclues.MrUttersonshowsgreatinterestinthecase,onlytofindoutthatthemurdererisDrJekyllhimself!

Infact,DrJekyllhadinventedakindofmedicinethatturnedhimintoMrHyde,anevil(邪惡)man.Hebelievedthatallhumanshaveanevilside.Hewantedtoseeifhecouldmovetheevilpartawayfromthegoodpart.

Inthebook,theauthorshowshuman’sdual(雙重的)nature.Peoplecanhavebothanevilsideandagoodside,justlikeDrJekyll.Helookskindontheoutside,buthecanalsobeacold-bloodedmurdererontheinside.TheauthorusesdetailedcomparisonsanddescriptionstoexplainthewaybothsidesofDrJekyllwork.Becauseofthis,thenovelturnedouttobeasuccessfuloneandhasbeenspokenhighlyofbythousandsofmillionsofreaderssinceitwaspublished.Ithasbeenmadeintoover120stageandfilmversions(版本)sofar.GothicBooksandDrJekyllandMrHydeGothicBooks56Theymixfiction,horror,deathandromance.History?

Theyfirstappearedinthelate18th57.?

Famousbooks58JaneEyreandFranskensteinwereespeciallypopularduringVictoriaTimes.RobertLouisStevenson’sDrJekyllandMrHydeMaincharactersDrJekyllandhis59friendMrUttersonPlot(情節(jié))?

DrJekyllbelieveseveryonehasanevilsideandagoodsideandwondersifanevilsidecouldbe60awayfromagoodside.?

DrJekyll61MrHydeaftertakingthemedicinehehasinvented.Hecommittedmanycrimes,onedayayounggirlwasfound62outsideDrJekyll’shouse.ThemeThebookshowshumans’dualnatureandexplains63theevilsideandthegoodsideworkbyusingdetails.The64ofthebookIthaswonhigh65fromthousandsofmillionsofreaders.Therehavebeenmanystageandversionsofthenovel.B)根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置。Criticalthinking(批判性思維)istheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationally(理智地)aboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.Accordingtoareportonafamousinternationalorganization,WorldEconomicForum(世界經濟論壇),criticalthinking,creativity,andthepracticaluseofthemarew66acceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtoimprovethemselvesintheirfuturejobs.Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehemakesdecisions.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,lookforther67.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze(分析).Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoit,howtodoitwellorwhatinfluenceitwillhave.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandt68action.Takethe“Double11”(apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina)asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppingl69.Hegoestotheonlineshopstolookforthevalueandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hec70theshopsthatsellthesethingsofdifferentbrands(品牌）.Afterthat,hecheckswhetherhecanaffordthem.A71ittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn'tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions?Afterthec72“Double11”,therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwr