高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展+Part+thirty-two（詞根詞綴排序）清單

高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展Partthirty-two（詞根詞綴排序）1.spect(看)相關(guān)詞匯：suspect(v./n.)懷疑，嫌疑人拓展:suspectsb.ofdoingsth.懷疑某人做某事suspectsb.tobe+n.懷疑某人是什么suspect+that從句認(rèn)為，猜想例句:Thepolicesuspectedhimofstealingthecar.(警察懷疑他偷了車(chē)。)近義詞辨析:suspect,doubtsuspect指根據(jù)一些跡象進(jìn)行懷疑，有一定的依據(jù)；doubt指不確定，缺乏信心。串記:Thedetectivesuspectedthebutler,buthehadnoevidencetosupporthissuspicions.(偵探懷疑是管家干的，但他沒(méi)有證據(jù)支持他的懷疑。)suspicious(adj.)可疑的拓展:besuspiciousofsb./sth.懷疑某人/某事例句:Hisbehaviorwassuspicious,sothesecurityguardstoppedhim.(他的行為很可疑，所以保安攔住了他。)近義詞辨析:suspicious,doubtfulsuspicious指引起懷疑的；doubtful指表示懷疑的。串記:Shegavehimasuspiciouslookwhenheofferedtohelp.(當(dāng)他提出幫忙時(shí)，她用懷疑的眼光看著他。)2.ply(折疊，彎曲)相關(guān)詞匯：supply(v./n.)供應(yīng)，供給拓展:supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物inshortsupply供不應(yīng)求例句:Thefactorysuppliesshoestomanycountries.(這家工廠向許多國(guó)家供應(yīng)鞋子。)近義詞辨析:supply,providesupply指提供必需品；provide指提供任何東西。串記:Thegovernmentistakingstepstoensureasteadysupplyoffoodandwater.(政府正在采取措施確保食品和水的穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)。)3.sym/syn(共同，相同)相關(guān)詞匯：symbol(n.)符號(hào)，象征拓展:beasymbolof…是…的象征例句:Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.(鴿子是和平的象征。)近義詞辨析:symbol,signsymbol指用具體事物表示抽象概念；sign指指示或代表事物的標(biāo)記。串記:Thenationalflagisasymbolofourcountry'sunityandstrength.(國(guó)旗是我們國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)和力量的象征。)symbolic(adj.)象征性的例句:Theceremonyhadasymbolicmeaningforthecouple.(這個(gè)儀式對(duì)這對(duì)夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)有著象征意義。)近義詞辨析:symbolic,representativesymbolic指用具體事物代表抽象概念；representative指代表某人或某事物。串記:Theolivebranchisasymbolicgestureofpeace.(橄欖枝是和平的象征性姿態(tài)。)symbolize(v.)象征例句:Thewhiterosesymbolizespurityandinnocence.(白玫瑰象征著純潔和天真。)近義詞辨析:symbolize,representsymbolize指用具體事物代表抽象概念；represent指代表某人或某事物。串記:Theeaglesymbolizesfreedomandpower.(鷹象征著自由和力量。)sympathy(n.)同情拓展:have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywithsb.同情某人例句:Ifeltsympathyforthevictimsoftheearthquake.(我同情地震的受害者。)近義詞辨析:sympathy,empathysympathy指對(duì)他人不幸遭遇表示同情；empathy指設(shè)身處地地理解他人的感受。串記:Sheexpressedhersympathytothefamilyofthedeceased.(她向死者家屬表達(dá)了同情。)sympathetic(adj.)同情的拓展:besympathetictosb./sth.同情某人/某事例句:Hewassympathetictohersituation.(他同情她的處境。)近義詞辨析:sympathetic,compassionatesympathetic指表示理解和同情；compassionate指富有同情心，樂(lè)于助人。串記:Theteacherwassympathetictothestudentwhohadfailedtheexam.(老師同情那個(gè)考試不及格的學(xué)生。)4.tain/ten(拿，握)相關(guān)詞匯：contain(v.)包含，容納拓展:becontainedin…包含在…之中例句:Theboxcontainsmanyoldtoys.(這個(gè)盒子裝著許多舊玩具。)近義詞辨析:contain,includecontain指包含在內(nèi)部；include指包含在整體之中。串記:Thereportcontainsdetailedinformationabouttheproject.(這份報(bào)告包含了關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)信息。)maintain(v.)維持，保持拓展:maintainthat…堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…例句:Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.(保持健康的生活方式很重要。)近義詞辨析:maintain,keepmaintain指保持某種狀態(tài)或水平；keep指保持擁有某物或處于某種狀態(tài)。串記:Thegovernmentisworkingtomaintainpeaceandstabilityintheregion.(政府正在努力維護(hù)該地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定。)5.fer(帶來(lái)，帶)相關(guān)詞匯：suffer(v.)遭受，受苦拓展:sufferfrom…遭受…之苦例句:Hesufferedfromaseriousillness.(他患了重病。)近義詞辨析:suffer,enduresuffer指遭受痛苦或損失；endure指忍受痛苦或困難。串記:Manypeoplesufferedduringthewar.(許多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中遭受了苦難。)6.pose(放)相關(guān)詞匯：suppose(v.)假設(shè)，認(rèn)為拓展:besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事suppose/supposing(that)…假設(shè)…例句:Isupposeyou'reright.(我想你是對(duì)的。)近義詞辨析:suppose,assumesuppose指根據(jù)一定依據(jù)進(jìn)行推測(cè)；assume指沒(méi)有確鑿證據(jù)就認(rèn)為某事是真的。串記:Supposeyouwonthelottery,whatwouldyoudo?(假設(shè)你中了彩票，你會(huì)做什么?)7.sur(在…之上，超過(guò))相關(guān)詞匯：surround(v.)包圍拓展:besurroundedby…被…包圍例句:Thehousewassurroundedbyabeautifulgarden.(房子被一個(gè)美麗的花園包圍著。)近義詞辨析:surround,enclosesurround指從四周包圍；enclose指包圍起來(lái)，形成封閉空間。串記:Thesoldierssurroundedtheenemycamp.(士兵們包圍了敵軍營(yíng)地。)surrounding(n./adj.)周?chē)車(chē)睦?Thesurroundingareawasquietandpeaceful.(周?chē)貐^(qū)安靜祥和。)近義詞辨析:surrounding,environmentsurrounding指周?chē)氖挛铮籩nvironment指周?chē)沫h(huán)境。串記:Thechildrenplayedinthepark,enjoyingthebeautifulsurroundings.(孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍，享受著美麗的環(huán)境。)survive(v.)幸存拓展:survivesth.在…中幸存例句:Shesurvivedthecaraccident.(她在車(chē)禍中幸存下來(lái)。)近義詞辨析:survive,livesurvive指經(jīng)歷危險(xiǎn)或?yàn)?zāi)難后活下來(lái)；live指生存，活著。串記:Theplantsstruggledtosurviveintheharshdesertconditions.(植物在惡劣的沙漠條件下努力生存。)survival(n.)幸存例句:Thesurvivalofthecompanydependsonincreasedsales.(公司的生存依賴于銷(xiāo)售額的增長(zhǎng)。)近義詞辨析:survival,existencesurvival指生存下來(lái)；existence指存在，存在的狀態(tài)。串記:Therescueteamissearchingforsurvivorsoftheplanecrash.(救援隊(duì)正在搜尋飛機(jī)失事的幸存者。)survivor(n.)幸存者例句:Thesurvivorsoftheearthquakeweregivenfoodandshelter.(地震的幸存者得到了食物和住所。)近義詞辨析:survivor,victimsurvivor指幸存下來(lái)的人；victim指受害者。串記:Thesurvivorsoftheshipwreckwererescuedbyapassingship.(沉船的幸存者被一艘路過(guò)的船救起。)surprise(v./n.)使驚訝，驚訝拓展:toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是besurprisedat/by…對(duì)…感到驚訝例句:Tomysurprise,shepassedtheexam.(令我驚訝的是，她通過(guò)了考試。)近義詞辨析:surprise,astonishsurprise指出乎意料；astonish指使人感到非常驚訝。串記:Thenewsofhisresignationcameasasurprisetoeveryone.(他辭職的消息讓每個(gè)人都感到驚訝。)surprised(adj.)感到驚訝的例句:Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.(我很驚訝在那里見(jiàn)到他。)近義詞辨析:surprised,astonishedsurprised指感到驚訝的；astonished指感到非常驚訝的。串記:Shewassurprisedbythegifthegaveher.(他送給她的禮物讓她感到驚訝。)surprising(adj.)令人驚訝的例句:ItissurprisinghowquicklyhelearnedtospeakEnglish.(令人驚訝的是，他學(xué)英語(yǔ)的速度如此之快。)近義詞辨析:surprising,astonishingsurprising指令人驚訝的；astonishing指令人非常驚訝的。串記:Theresultsoftheexperimentweresurprising.(實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果令人驚訝。)surprisingly(adv.)令人驚訝地例句:Surprisingly,sheagreedtohelp.(令人驚訝的是，她同意幫忙。)近義詞辨析:surprisingly,astonishinglysurprisingly指令人驚訝地；astonishingly指令人非常驚訝地。串記:Theweatherwassurprisinglywarmforthistimeofyear.(這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)的天氣出奇地暖和。)8.tech(技術(shù)，技巧)相關(guān)詞匯：technology(n.)技術(shù)拓展:hightechnology高科技例句:Technologyischangingtheworldrapidly.(科技正在迅速改變世界。)近義詞辨析:technology,sciencetechnology指應(yīng)用科學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的技術(shù)；science指研究自然界和物質(zhì)世界的規(guī)律的學(xué)科。串記:Advancesintechnologyhavemadeourliveseasier.(科技的進(jìn)步讓我們的生活變得更輕松。)technical(adj.)技術(shù)的例句:Hehasastrongtechnicalbackground.(他擁有很強(qiáng)的技術(shù)背景。)近義詞辨析:technical,technologicaltechnical指與特定技術(shù)相關(guān)的；technological指與科技發(fā)展相關(guān)的。串記:Thetechnicaldetailsoftheprojectwerecomplex.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)很復(fù)雜。)technological(adj.)技術(shù)的例句:Wearelivinginatimeofrapidtechnologicalchange.(我們生活在一個(gè)科技快速變革的時(shí)代。)近義詞辨析:technological,technicaltechnological指與科技發(fā)展相關(guān)的；technical指與特定技術(shù)相關(guān)的。串記:Technologicaladvancementshaveledtomanynewinventions.(科技進(jìn)步帶來(lái)了許多新的發(fā)明。)technique(n.)技術(shù)，技巧例句:ShehasdevelopedanewtechniqueforteachingEnglish.(她開(kāi)發(fā)了一種教授英語(yǔ)的新方法。)近義詞辨析:technique,skilltechnique指完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)的特定方法；skill指熟練掌握的技能。串記:Heusedavarietyoftechniquestosolvetheproblem.(他使用了各種各樣的技巧來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。)technician(n.)技術(shù)員例句:Thelaboratoryemploysseveraltechnicians.(實(shí)驗(yàn)室雇傭了幾名技術(shù)員。)近義詞辨析:technician,engineertechnician指掌握特定技術(shù)的人；engineer指接受過(guò)專業(yè)培訓(xùn)并應(yīng)用科學(xué)知識(shí)解決問(wèn)題的人。串記:Thecomputertechnicianfixedtheproblemwithmylaptop.(電腦技術(shù)員修復(fù)了我的筆記本電腦問(wèn)題。)9.其他詞匯：suggest(v.)建議，提議拓展:suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggestthat…(should)dosth.建議…應(yīng)該做某事例句:Isuggestgoingforawalk.(我建議去散步。)近義詞辨析:suggest,proposesuggest指提出想法或意見(jiàn)供考慮；propose指正式提出建議或計(jì)劃。串記:Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheshouldgetmorerest.(醫(yī)生建議她多休息。)suggestion(n.)建議例句:Thankyouforyoursuggestion.(謝謝你的建議。)近義詞辨析:suggestion,proposalsuggestion指建議或意見(jiàn)；proposal指正式提出的建議或計(jì)劃。串記:Shemadeafewsuggestionsforimprovingthewebsite.(她提出了一些改進(jìn)網(wǎng)站的建議。)suit(v./n.)適合，一套衣服拓展:suitsb.(fine)適合某人asuitof…一套…例句:Thedresssuitsherperfectly.(這件衣服非常適合她。)近義詞辨析:suit,fitsuit指適合某人的風(fēng)格或品味；fit指大小合適。串記:Heworeasuittotheinterview.(他穿著西裝去面試。)suitable(adj.)合適的拓展:besuitablefor…適合…例句:Thisbookissuitableforchildren.(這本書(shū)適合兒童閱讀。)近義詞辨析:suitable,appropriatesuitable指適合某種情況或目的；appropriate指合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。串?Theteacherchoseasuitabletopicfortheessay.(老師為作文選擇了一個(gè)合適的主題。)sure(adj.)確信的拓展:besureof/about…確信…besuretodosth.一定要做某事例句:I'msurehewillcome.(我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。)近義詞辨析:sure,certainsure指主觀上確信；certain指客觀上確定。串記:Areyousureyouwanttodothis?(你確定要這樣做嗎？)surely(adv.)當(dāng)然例句:Surelyyoudon'tbelievehim?(你當(dāng)然不相信他吧？)近義詞辨析:surely,certainlysurely表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，更加肯定；certainly表示確定無(wú)疑。串記:Surelyyoucandobetterthanthat?(你肯定能做得比這更好吧？)makesure(v.)確保拓展:makesurethat…確?！?Makesureyouturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.(確保你離開(kāi)前關(guān)燈。)近義詞辨析:makesure,ensuremakesure指確保某事發(fā)生；ensure指采取措施保證某事發(fā)生。串記:ImadesuretolockthedoorbeforeIwenttobed.(我確保在睡覺(jué)前鎖了門(mén)。)take(v.)拿，取拓展:takeplace發(fā)生taketime花費(fèi)時(shí)間takecareof…照顧…例句:Takethisbookwithyou.(把這本書(shū)帶上。)近義詞辨析:take,gettake指主動(dòng)拿取；get指得到，獲得。串記:Ittakestimetolearnanewlanguage.(學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間。)talk(v./n.)談話，講話拓展:talkto/withsb.和某人談話talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈吕?Ineedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingimportant.(我需要和你談?wù)勚匾氖虑椤?近義詞辨析:talk,speaktalk指進(jìn)行談話；speak指說(shuō)話，講話。串記:Theytalkedforhoursabouttheirplansforthefuture.(他們聊了幾個(gè)小時(shí)關(guān)于他們未來(lái)計(jì)劃的話題。)taste(v./n.)品嘗，味道拓展:tasteof…嘗起來(lái)像…例句:Thesouptastesdelicious.(這湯味道很好。)近義詞辨析:taste,flavortaste指味覺(jué)；flavor指味道，香味。串記:Shetastedthecaketoseeifitwassweetenough.(她嘗了嘗蛋糕，看看是否足夠甜。)tear(v./n.)撕裂，眼淚拓展:intears流著眼淚例句:Shetoretheletterintopieces.(她把信撕成碎片。)近義詞辨析:tear,riptear指撕裂，扯破；rip指撕開(kāi)，扯開(kāi)。串記:Shewasintearswhensheheardthebadnews.(她聽(tīng)到壞消息時(shí)哭了。)tell(v.)告訴拓展:tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tell…from…區(qū)分…和…例句:Canyoutellmethetime?(你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎？)近義詞辨析:tell,saytell指告訴某人信息；say指說(shuō)話，講話。串記:ItoldherIwouldbelate.(我告訴她我會(huì)遲到。)練習(xí)：一、語(yǔ)法填空。Therescueteamsearchedthewreckageforanysignsof________(survive).Thescientistexplainedthe________(technology)principlesbehindthenewinvention.Hewas________(suspect)ofstealingthemoney,buttherewasnoevidence.Thegovernmentistakingstepsto________(supply)cleanwatertothevillage.Thenationalanthemisapowerful________(symbol)ofournation'sunity.Theinstructionswerevery________(technical)anddifficulttounderstand.I________(suppose)you'reright,butIstillhavesomedoubts.Thecompanyisstrugglingto________(maintain)itsmarketshare.Thechildrenwere________(surprise)toseetheirgrandparentsattheparty.Ican't________(tell)thedifferencebetweenthesetwopaintings.二、單句改錯(cuò)。Thedoctorsuggestedhertotakesomemedicineforhercough.Theboxcontainsofmanyoldphotographs.Iamsurelythathewillwintherace.Thefoodintherestaurantisverysuitablyforchildren.Hetookonalotofresponsibilitywhenhebecamemanager.Shetalkedmeintogoingtotheconcertwithher.Thehousewassurroundingbytrees.Itissurprisedthathepassedtheexam.Thetechnicianfixedtheproblemwithmycomputerveryquick.Tearsrandownherfacewhensheheardthebadnews.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。老師建議學(xué)生們每天都讀英語(yǔ)。(suggest)這家工廠為全國(guó)各地的商店提供服裝。(supply)國(guó)旗是我們國(guó)家的象征。(symbol)我懷疑他說(shuō)的不是實(shí)話。(suspect)她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房間被打掃干凈了。(surprise)四、根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子。他在車(chē)禍中幸存下來(lái)真是個(gè)奇跡。(survive)這件衣服不適合這個(gè)場(chǎng)合。(suitable)我確保關(guān)上了所有的窗戶beforeleavingthehouse。(makesure)醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。(suggest)你能區(qū)分這兩個(gè)單詞嗎？(tell...from...)參考答案：一、語(yǔ)法填空。survivors(考察survive的名詞形式“幸存者”)technological(考察technology的形容詞形式“技術(shù)的”)suspected(考察suspect的過(guò)去分詞形式)supply(考察supply的動(dòng)詞形式“供應(yīng)”)symbol(考察symbol的名詞形式“象征”)technical(考察technical的形容詞形式“技術(shù)的”)suppose(考察suppose的動(dòng)詞形式“認(rèn)為，猜想”)maintain(考察maintain的動(dòng)詞形式“維