貴州2018年中考英語試題(含答案)

...wd......wd......wd...貴州省〔黔東南，黔南，黔西南〕2018年中考英語試題考生注意：1．一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案填寫或涂在答題卡指定位置內(nèi)。2．本試卷共8頁，總分值150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。聽力局部〔含I、II、III大題，總分值30分〕I、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍?！补?小題，每題1分，總分值5分〕Ⅱ、聽對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)(A)聽下面5段對(duì)話，完成6至10小題。6.IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?A.Noitisn’tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itis7.WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?A.Heisashortmanwithabignose,B.HeisatallmanwitharoundfaceC.Heisatallmanwithbigeyes8.WhatdidDaviddoonChildren’sDay?A.HeplayedsportswithhisfriendB.HewenttothezoowithhisparentsC.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassmates9.HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?ABybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot10.WhereisJeff’sschoolbag?A.It'sonthesofa.B.It'sintheclassroomC.It'sunderthetable(B)聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成11至12小題。11.WhatwouldJackliketodrink?A.TeaB.WaterC.Applejuice12.WhatwouldMarialiketodrink?A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea(C)聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成13至15小題。13.WhoisTomcalling?A.MaryB.MarieC.Jane14.WhyisTomcalling?A.BecausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdaypartyBBecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomeworkC.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriends15.WhenwillTomholdtheactivity?A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextSaturdayIII、聽短文，按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕FestivalDateActivitiesThe16festivalInJanuaryorFebruary1.Get17.2.Eatdumplings.TheMid-AutumnFestivalOnlunar(陰歷的)August___18.1.Eatmooncakes.2.19thefullmoon.ChristmasOnDecember25th.1.SitaroundtheChristmastree.2.20giftstoeachother.筆試局部〔含IV到X大題，總分值120分〕IV、單項(xiàng)選擇?！补?0小題，每題1分，總分值20分〕〔A〕從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。21.Thesoupwould_______________betterwithmoresalt.A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel22.Myparentsoftengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.A.onB.inC.forD.at23.----Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Isityours?----No.it'smike's.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the24.Lifeislikeajourney._______ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(風(fēng)景)A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans25.Pleasestop_________andgooutforawalk.Remember_________warmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy:towearD.studying:wearing26.---_________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?---Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar27._____myfriends_______Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;no28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought29.______youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebe30.Mary____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses31.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_________?A.hasn’theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn’the32.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_________.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything33.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers.A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalk34.You_______writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could35.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself(B)從下面各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線局部意思一樣或相近的最正確選項(xiàng)。36.Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeetA.somewhereB.overthereCailplacesD.around37.Ifyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike38.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.again39.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto40.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbeforeV、完型填空。閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)?！补?0小題，每題2分，總分值20分〕Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_41theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish(珍愛)whathehad.Theyspent_42afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“44wasthetrip?〞"Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn't45toask.Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave___47starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey48foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_49theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_50mehowpoorweare.〞Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.41.A.from B.at C.between D.into42.A.quite B.many C.quiet D.more43.A.wondered B.disliked C.worried D.described44.A.When B.Where C.How D.What45.A.wait B.seem C.decide D.try46.A.pigs B.hens C.birds D.try47.A.few B.alittle C.alot D.lotsof48.A.order B.grow C.catch D.offer49.A.so B.because C.but D.if50.A.show B.showing C.talk D.talkingⅥ、閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(共三篇，共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分)〔A〕StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(字宙).Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.51.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?A.OxfordUniversityB.StAlbansUniversity.C.CambridgeUniversityD.LondonUniversity52.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas___________.A.25B.23C.21D.2053.Hawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscience54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamousBPitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.“EverybodyknowsPituco,〞saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,whenhecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim.〞AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.56.What'sspecialaboutPituco?A.HeworksforAgroPet.B.HecomesfrombrazilC.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.57.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?A.HeaskshisownerforhelpB.HetrieshisbesttojumphighC.HebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpD.heleavestogetmoredogstocome58.WhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPetB.HisownerC.PitucohimselfD.Somekindpeople59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner_____________.A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome60.Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa__________dog.A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brave(C)WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument(爭(zhēng)吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.〞Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer.“White.〞Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.61.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A.HisclassmateB.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.Hismother62.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.HappyD.Angry63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Isyouranswerright?B.Doyouthinkheisright?C.Whatcoloristheobject?D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?64.Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?A.BecausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolorsB.BecausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosidesC.BecausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachotherD.Becausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofus65.Whatcanweleanfromthestory?A.WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactB.NeverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachersC.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views(角度)VII、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:66A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily._67A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.68B:From10amto3pm.A:69B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:70Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I'mgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone。B.Whataboutyourlunch。C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlonedidyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.VIII、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，總分值10分)71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改為同義句)Myclassmate_____anEnglishbook_____me.72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Abigcake___________________byhismotherforhisbirthday.73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改為否認(rèn)句)Tom____________morningexerciseeveryday.74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.〞(改為間接引語)TheteachertoldTomthat_____parents________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.75.Thismovieisveryinteresting(改為感慨句)___________________thismovieis!Ⅸ、選詞填空，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用適宜的詞或短語，用其適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分)heavy,belongto,miss,usedto,success,true,become76.Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe________________.77.The__________writerhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.78.I_________beateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.79.Theactressis__________.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.80.Itbegantorain__________whenthetrainarrived.X、書面表達(dá)。(總分值20分)某地遭遇了洪水a(chǎn)flood襲擊，為了幫助受災(zāi)的人們，某國(guó)際學(xué)校打算發(fā)起一次捐贈(zèng)(donate動(dòng)詞；donation名詞)活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是學(xué)校播送站的播音員，請(qǐng)你將這次活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)，及早通知大家。時(shí)間本周五下午3:00-5:00地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)捐贈(zèng)物品1．書籍、衣物2．不要食物，因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起來幫助受災(zāi)的人們。要求：1．構(gòu)造完整，表達(dá)通順，語言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，書寫清晰。2．以上10個(gè)劃線局部為必寫要點(diǎn)。3．文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校名等信息。4．長(zhǎng)度為80-100詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!參考答案注：請(qǐng)各閱卷場(chǎng)根據(jù)本參考答案及評(píng)分建議我，結(jié)合試評(píng)情況擬定出評(píng)分細(xì)則，再正式閱卷。聽力局部〔含I、II、III大題，總分值30分〕I、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍?！补?小題，每題1分，總分值5分〕題號(hào)12345答案ABACBⅡ、聽對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)題號(hào)6789101112131415答案ABBCBABCABIII、聽短文，按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍?！补?小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕16.Spring17.together18.15th/fifteen