2020-2021學(xué)年人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊Uni3單元過關(guān)演練

2020-2021學(xué)年人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊Uni3單元過關(guān)演練

本套試卷總分120分。考試時間100分鐘。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳

選項。

A

Top4amusementparksintheworld

Ifssummertime!Thatmeansparentshaveextratimetospendwith

theirchildren,andwhatisthebetterwaytoengageinclassicfunwith

familyandfriendsthantovisitanamusementpark?Takealookatthese

funchoices一perfectsummertripideastofiteverybudget（預(yù)算）.

CedarPoint

Tickets:$280foradults,$120forchildren

Praisingitselfastherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,CedarPoinfs

18coasterswillensureyou'reridingallday.ReaderAliciaGoettemoeller

describestheparkasa“paradiseforexcitedthrillers^^whilereaderNick

Schuylersaysitis“builtforgrown-upkids”.

Knoebels

Tickets:$120foradults,$10forchildren

Thisold-fashionedamusementparkisamustforyouroldmemory

gamesaswellasmoneysaving-admittanceandparkingarefreeof

charge.ReaderTracyGinsburgMaiersays“afamilyof4canenjoya

specialoffertoeat,swimandridealldayfbr$100"atKnoebels.

KingsIsland

Tickets:$340foradults,$160forchildren

KingsIslandisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUS,with

morethan3millionvisitorsperyear.Theparkisespeciallyknownforits

family-friendlyattractions,suchasPlanetSnoopy.Ticketstothemain

parkalsoincludeadmissiontothenearbywaterpark,BoomerangBay.

WisconsinDellsWaterParks

Tickets:$140foradults,$80forchildren

WisconsinDellsisawaterparkwithdozensofindoorandoutdoor

waterparkstospreadaroundin.Oneofthem,Noah'sArk,isthelargest

outdoorwaterparkintheUS.Manyareopenyear-roundandnocharge

forchildrenunderfive.

()1.Wherecanafamilywith2childrenenjoythemselveswiththe

leastmoney?

A.InKingsIsland.

B.InKnoebels.

C.InWisconsinDellsWaterParks.

D.InCedarPoint.

()2.WhatisKingsIslandfamousfor?

A.Thelargestnumberofvisitors.

B.Thelargestoutdoorwaterpark.

C.Itsattractionsforallfamilymembers.

D.Itsfreeadmissiontothenearbyparks.

()3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.YoungerchildrencannothavefuninCedarPoint.

B.ThemostvisitedthemeparkintheUSisKingsIsland.

C.Noah'sArkisthelargestindoorwaterparkintheUS.

D.VisitorscanfindoldtimememoriesinPlanetSnoopy.

B

AnAmericanphotographerismakingcopiesofgreatartworks

availabletoblindpeopleandthosewithverypooreyesight.Atleast285

millionpeopleworldwideareeitherblindorconsideredvisually-impaired

（視覺有缺陷的）.Theyareunabletoseeorenjoyvisualfineart.

RomeoEdmeadlosthiseyesightwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.

Butthathasnotstoppedhimfromlivinglifetothefullest.Hewentto

collegeandstudiedjournalism.HenowlivesinNewYork.Hedepends

heavilyonhisothersenses.Buthecannotexperiencethegreatworksof

artinthecity.Heremembersavisittoanartcollectionwithhis

grandmother:"WewenttothatmuseumandIjustwanderedoff

somewhereandIstartedtouchingsomething,andallofasuddenthe

alarmwentoff.Andaguardcamerunningoverme,andmygrandmother

wasallashamed.5,Romeoisnowabletousehisfingerstofeelart

paintings.Hecangetanideaoftheappearancebyfollowingthe

markings.

JohnOlsononceworkedasaphotographerforLifemagazine.He

developedaprintingprocesstomaketheartofDaVinciandVanGogh

touchableforvisually-impairedpeople.ctIbegantorealizehowimportant

images（影像）havebeentome,andwhattheyhaveallowedmetodo.

Anditcausedmetowonderwhatitwasfortheblind,nothavingaccess

toimages."Olson'scompanyiscalled3-DPhotoworks.Itproduces

copiesofartworksinthreedimensions-height,widthanddepth.The

wholeprocesscantakeuptofourweeks.

Thankstonewtechnology,3-Dartmaysoonhanginartmuseums

allovertheworld.Itgivesthevisually-impairedthechancetoexperience

thebeautyofvisualart.

（）4.WhatmotivatedJohnOlsontomake3-Dartforblindpeople?

A.Thebenefitofhiscompany.

B.RomeoEdmeacfssufferings.

C.Hisappreciationtoblindpeople.

D.Theimportanceofimagestopeople.

()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dimensions"mean?

A.Aperiodoftime.

B.Thesizeofasituation.

C.Ameasurementinspace.

D.Thewayofdoingthings.

()6.HowwillJohnOlson'sworkinfluencethelifeofblindpeople?

A.Theyareabletolivetheirlifetothefullest.

B.Theycanhavethechancetofeelthebeautyofvisualart.

C.Theydon'tneedtodependheavilyontheirothersenses.

D.Theyhavefreeaccesstomuseumswithoutanydifficulty.

()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ittakesamonthorsotoproducea3-Dartwork.

B.3-Dartisproducedbasedonheightanddepth.

C.3-Dartisdisplayedinartmuseumsallovertheworld.

D.JohnOlsonisrichforwhathehasdonefortheblind.

C

ThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamount

Canada'sWonderland.Thisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofany

seasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.

Foryoungerkids,thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.Youcansee

FredFlinstone,SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereare

oftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyounger

children.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.

Whafsmore,theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.

AnotherpopularthemeparkistheGalaxylandamusementpark.

Amusementparkfunshouldn'tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths,and

Galaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld'slargestindooramusement

park,Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandattractions.Itis

alsohometooneoftheworld'slargestindoorrollercoasters.Galaxyland

remainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildren

becauseofattractionsliketheRock'N'RideDanceParty.Thisparty

combinesmusic,musicvideosandunlimitedridesfrom8pmtomidnight.

OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewest

coastisPlayland.Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalong

historyinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival,withscary

houses,merry-go-roundsandaFerriswheel.Therearealsomodern

additionsinthepark,likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.

Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall,thoughonlyonweekendsand

holidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.

()8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada5s

Wonderland?

A.ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.

B.Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.

C.Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.

D.IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.

()9.WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadiantheme

parks?

A.Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.

B.Itsvideogameroom.

C.Itslocation.

D.Itslonghistory.

()10.Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.

B.Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.

C.Theyallhavepartiesatnight.

D.Theyarealloutdoorparks.

()11.Thetextismainlyintendedto.

A.encouragepeopletotravelinCanada

B.comparedifferentthemeparksinCanada

C.introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparks

D.offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada

D

Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheir

communitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforother

people,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.

“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpact

grandparents5health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionary

pastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthe

humanspecies/5saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.

Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage

70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents5ageandgeneralstateof

health,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerfor

grandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwith

grandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.

Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecare

receiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovided

supportforfriendsorneighbourslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudy

began,whilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.

“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymay

feelusefultoothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasan

activitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive,5,said

ProfessorBrunoArpino.

Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythat

canimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantake

awayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,

orvolunteering."Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents'needs,

willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountof

childcare,5,hesuggested.

“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself7herself

whatproperamountofhelpmeans,“Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongas

youdonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofhelpyouprovide,

youmaybedoingsomethinggoodfbrothersaswellasforyourself.”

()12.Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?

A.Humanevolutionaryhistory.

B.Demandofmodernsociety.

C.Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.

D.Dataonmanyelderlypeople.

()13.InArpino'sopinion,childcare.

A.issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnesses

B.allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullife

C.createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeople

D.makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople

()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount”inParagraph

6probablymean?

A.Consider.B.Ignore.C.Remind.D.Limit.

()15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.

B.Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.

C.Properamountofchildcaredoesgoodtograndparents.

D.Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Englandisaperfectplaceforyoutotraveltoifyou'rethinking

abouttakingyourfirstabroadtrip.You'llneedtoprepareforthetripwith

someinternationaltravelbasicsandmapoutarealisticitinerary（旅程）to

makethemostofyourexperience.

Getyourpaperworkdone.

16.Ifyoudon'thaveacurrentpassport,you'llneedto

bringyourpicturesandsomeproofofyourcitizenship一abirth

certificate,acertificateofnaturalization,oracertificateofcitizenship一

toapostoffice.Filloutapassportapplication,andinamonthyou'llhave

yourpassport.

Planyourtrip.

PlanyourtriptoEnglandinearlytomid-Octoberorinmid-to-late

March,becausethafswhenflightsarethecheapest.Duringthewinter,

thedaysgrowveryshort.Besides,sunlightissometimeslimitedtoless

thaneighthoursperday.17.

SettleyourselfinEngland.

Findaffordableaccommodationsbystayingatahostel.Hostelsvary

inshapes,formsandsizes.18.Ifyoucanaffordtostayata

hotel,makesureyouareawareofcheck-intimesandpolicies.

TogetaroundEngland,themostcommonmethodsarethebusand

rail.19.Passesforafullday,week,ormonthcansaveyou

moneyifyou'regoingtotakethetubeforevenafewstops.

20.______

Buyabudgettravelbooktofindattractionsandsitesincitiessuch

asLondon,Bath,Cambridge,Oxford,Canterbury,Leedsand

Wimbledon.Popularattractionsinclude:BuckinghamPalace,Trafalgar

Square,PortobelloRoadMarketandtheTowerofLondoninLondon;

BathAbbeyinBath;thecollegesinCambridge;andtheCanterbury

CathedralinCanterbury.

A.Budgetyourtrip.

B.Findthebestthingstodo.

C.YoucangetavisafromanyBritishEmbassy.

D.You'llneedapassportandvisatovisitEngland.

E.Thesummerbringsintherecord-breakingnumbersoftourists.

F.Ifyoudecidetousetheundergroundrailsystem,getapass.

G.Buttheygenerallyprovideaffordablehousingwithminimalpleasures.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itwasthesummervacation.Ourson,Jack,feltfree.He21ride

hisbike,playhisdrums,ordonothingatall.IlethimenjoythisI'm-on-

vacationfeelingforseveraldays.

Butsoon,Inoticedthatwhilehewasenjoyingsittingaround,weeds

were22inthegarden,dirtyclotheslyinghereandthereandpaint

comingoffintheoldfarmhouse.SoIsaidtoJack,'〕wouldlikeyouto—

23atleasttwohoursadayduringthesummervacation.,5

^tWhat?^^Jackasked,24.“Weneedyourhelpandwe'll25

you,^^Iwenton.Theboygotquite26andcried,'Tmonlya

kid!""You'llstillhaveplentyoftimetoplay.Twohoursadayisn'ttoo

muchtoaskofa12-year-old,^^Ipointedout.

27仙eworkbecamepartofJack'sdailyroutine.Halfway

throughthesummer,the$1and$5billsbeganto28inhis

drawer.Onedayhecametome."Mum,doyouhaveanymoreworkIcan

dotoday?^^heasked."29?"Iwassurprised.UIworkoutifIwork

extra,Imightbeabletobuyanew30bytheendofthe

summer,5,heexplained.

Overthenextseveralweeks,Jack31moreandmorehisfree

timedoingjobsforme.AlthoughAugustwassohot,therewasalighton

hisfaceasheworkedwithhis32inhismind.

OnedayIwentoutto33hisprogressandpraisedhimforthe

nicejobhewasdoing-theoldfarmhouseturnedintoabeautifulviewat

thehandsofJack."Yeah,thisplaceisstartingtolookgoodafterhe

said34,assweatdrippedfromhisdirtyface.

35unexpecteddidhappentoJack.Hisworkhadgivenhim

somethingmuchmorepreciousthanthatnewdrum.

()21.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need

()22.A.growingB.dyingC.dancingD.sleeping

()23.A.paintB.studyC.restD.work

()24.A.disbelievingB.amazed

C.understandingD.satisfied

()25.A.thankB.rememberC.payD.support

()26.A.interestedB.tiredC.contentD.upset

()27.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Then

()28.A.breakupB.joinupC.packupD.pileup

()29.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How

()30.A.drumB上ikeC.toyD.shirt

()31.A.savedB.spentC.killedD.stole

)32.A.memoryB.opinionC.goalD.vacation

()33.A.showB.checkC.respectD.introduce

()34.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.shylyD.bravely

()35.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Something

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

TheBuqAlArabisaluxuryhotelinDubai.Itstandsonaman-

madeisland36.(locate)justoffDubai'scoast,andis

connectedtothemainlandbymeansofaprivatebridge.Theamazing

buildingisoneofthetallesthotelsintheworld.Itwasdesignedtolook

likethesailofa"dhow”,37.typeoftheArabianboat.

TomWright,thedesignerofthehotel,saidhewantedtheBurjAlArabto

beasymbolic38.(construct)forDubailiketheEiffel

TowerisforParis.

TheBuqAlArabhas202roomsaswellassixaward-winning

restaurants.Oneoftheserestaurants,theAlMuntaha,39.

(offer)fantasticviewsofDubai,becauseitis200metresabovesea

level.

Guests40.decidetostayattheBuqAlArabcan

lookforwardto41.(receive)extremelygoodservices.

Fromthemomentyoucheckintothemomentyouaredroppedoffatthe

airport,thehotel'sstafftakecareofeverything.

42.(fortunate),entryintotheBurjAlArabisnot

allowedunlessyouareahotelguest.Butdon'tworry.Viewsofthe

outsideofthehotelareas43.(impress)asviewsofits

inside.So,ifyouevervisitDubai,besure44.(take)a

photographoftheBurjAlArab.Itis45.doubtoneofthe

mostbeautifulhotelsintheworld!

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí),你計劃寒假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯?，?/p>

寫一封e-mail向旅行社詢問相關(guān)的旅行信息。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

L旅行信息（如景點(diǎn)等）；

2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣ㄈ缡称返龋?/p>

3.注意事項。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearSirorMadam,

Sincerelyyours,

iHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Threeyearsago,Iwasofferedabetterjobandwenttoworkina

newclinic,asmallhospitalinVictorHarbour,anhourawayfrommy

house.Myfirstdaytherewasrushed,drivingtotheclinicandgetting

usedtothedifferentrulesthere.

Inmyworryandanxiety,andfeelingalittleunfamiliarinthenew

environment,Iremovedmythreeringsaccordingtotherules:my

weddingring,aringthatbelongedtomymotherandonethatwasagift

frommyhusband.Iputtheminawrinkledtissue（褶皺的紙巾）and

placedthembesidemycomputer.

Duringmiddaybreak,IatemylunchatmydeskandwhenIwas

finished,Ihurriedlyclearedawaythewaste,togetherwiththewrinkled

tissuepaperintotherubbishbin.Iwentaboutmydutiesandmydaywent

onwell.ImetnewpatientsandfeltthatIhaddoneagoodjob.

Drivinghomeattheendoftheday,justmomentsbeforeIreached

myhouse,InoticedthatIwasmissingmyrings.Ifelttheheatinmy

bodyrise,mycheeksburningred.Iwentinsideandtriedtocalmdown.I

spentanhourorsomakingtelephonecalls,tryingtolocatemyrings.The

firstpeopleIcalledweremymanagerandcolleagues,andtheygavemea

fewcontactnumbersforthecleaners.Igotintouchwithaladywho

managedthecleaningservicesfortheclinic,andshetoldmethatthebins

hadalreadybeenemptiedandgonetotherubbishstation.

Heartbroken,Iknewnothingcouldbedonenow.Ihadlostmy

weddingringandoneofmymostimportantrings一mymother'swedding

ring.IfIhadnotbeensocareless,allthiswouldnothavehappened.With

greatsorrowandregret,IjustsatthereinmychairwonderingwhatI

shoulddo.

Paragraph1:

Aftertwohoursorso,Ireceivedamostamazingphonecall.

Paragraph2:

Idecidedtothankthewonderfulpersonfacetoface._

參考答案

第一部分

第P

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了世界四大游樂園

的門票價格及其特色之處。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。CedarPoint的票價是$280foradults,$120for

children,所以兩個孩子的花費(fèi)是240美元，再加兩個成人,一共是

560+240=800（美元）;Knoebels的票價是$120foradults,$10for

children,所以兩個孩子的花費(fèi)是20美元，再加兩個成人,一共是

240+20=260（美元）;KingsIsland的票價是$340foradults,$160for

children,所以兩個孩子的花費(fèi)是320美元，再加兩個成人,一共是

680+320=1000（美元）;WisconsinDellsWaterParks的票價是$140for

adults,$80forchildren,所以兩個孩子的花費(fèi)是160美元，再加兩個成

人,一共是280+160=440（美元）。綜上所述,有兩個孩子的家庭去

Knoebels玩花費(fèi)最少，故選Bo

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三個游樂園中“Theparkisespeciallyknown

foritsfamily-friendlyattractions,suchasPlanetSnoopy.”可知,Kings

Island之所以出名是因?yàn)樗鼘彝ダ锏乃谐蓡T都有吸引力。故選

Ce

3.A推理判斷題。由第—萬旃樂園中“...whilereaderNickSchuyler

saysitis'builtforgrown-upkids'.”可知,年幼的孩子在CedarPoint可

能玩得不盡興。故選A。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。約翰?奧爾森發(fā)明的印刷技

術(shù)可以將名畫復(fù)制為立體的圖像，以此來方便盲人們進(jìn)行鑒賞。

4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，約翰?奧爾森意識到圖像對人們的

重要性，而盲人看不到圖像，這促使約翰?奧爾森為盲人創(chuàng)作3-D藝術(shù),

故選D。

5.C詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境“它以高度、寬度和深度三個維度復(fù)制

藝術(shù)品”，再結(jié)合本文講述的3-D技術(shù)可知,此處的dimension是指“維

度'，故選Co

6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，約翰?奧爾森使盲人有機(jī)會感受

視覺藝術(shù)的美，故選Bo

7.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，制作3-D藝術(shù)品需要一

個月左右的時間，故選A。

c

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章就加拿大的三家主題

公園的特色及其具有代表性的娛樂項目和設(shè)施進(jìn)行了介紹。

8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段關(guān)于ParamountCanada'sWonderland的

介紹中的"Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchas

well.”可知，它為游客提供許多有趣的表演，故B項正確。

9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Playland,unlikeotherCanadian

themeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.“可知，該主題公園悠久的歷史

是它與其他加拿大主題公園不同的地方。

10.A推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Thereareoftenrides...more

popularamongyoungerchildren.”,第二段中的“Galaxylandremains...fbr

olderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock'N'RideDance

Party.”及第三段中的.aclimbingwallforkids...”可知,這三個主題公

園的共同之處是都有給孩子們準(zhǔn)備的娛樂設(shè)施或活動。

11.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是向人們介紹了加拿大

的三個主題公園，故c項切題。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要討論的是老人幫忙照顧

孩子的好處。老人適當(dāng)?shù)貛椭疹櫼幌潞⒆訉λ麄兊慕】岛烷L壽是

有好處的。

12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Thefindingsaredrawnfromdata

onmorethan500peopleoverage70.”可知，這項研究是以許多老年人

的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)的，故選Do

13.B推理判斷題。由第五段“'Caregivingmaygivecaregiversa

purposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefultoothersandsociety.

Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregivers

physicallyandmentallyactive/saidProfessorBrunoArpino.“可

知,Arpino認(rèn)為照顧孩子可以讓老人有生活目的,感覺自己對他人和社

會有用，所以根據(jù)Arpino的觀點(diǎn)可以推斷出，照顧孩子可以讓老年人

過上更有意義的生活，故選及

14.A詞義猜測題。由第六段中的“'…agreewiththemonthetiming

andamountofchildcare/...”可以排除B、D兩項，因?yàn)閕gnore和limit

與agreewiththem在感情色彩上不一致;再結(jié)合上文中的.toomany

caringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslike

working,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.”可推知,takeintoaccount

最有可能的意義是“考慮”，此處指的應(yīng)該是“考慮父母自身的需要、意

愿等因素，然后在時間安排等方面達(dá)成一致意見,以便給父母留出參加

其他有助于身心健康的活動的時間二綜上可知，選Ao

15.C段落大意題。由最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是最后一句"...'Aslongas

youdonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity（強(qiáng)度）ofhelpyouprovide,

youmaybedoingsomethinggoodfbrothersaswellasforyourself.'"可

知，最后一段主要告訴我們，只要照顧孩子所需要的體力強(qiáng)度適當(dāng)，那

么照顧孩子對老人的身心健康是有好處的，故選Ce

第一”

【文章大意】本文為說明文，主要介紹了如果你是第一次出國

旅行，那么最佳的去處是英國，并介紹了去英國旅行時要做的準(zhǔn)備。

16.D根據(jù)空后的"Ifyoudon'thaveacurrentpassport,you511needto

bringyourpicturesandsomeproofofyourcitizenship一abirth

certificate,acertificateofnaturalization...”可知，如果你沒有護(hù)照的話

就要準(zhǔn)備一些證明材料。由此可知本空說的是出國旅行要有護(hù)照。

分析選項可知D項（You'11needapassportandvisatovisitEngland.）符

合題意。

17.E本段的小標(biāo)題為“Planyourtrip.”（計劃好你的旅行）。前文講述

了英國冬季的情況，此處可能會談英國夏季的情況。分析選項可知E

項（Thesummerbringsintherecord-breakingnumbersoftourists.）符合

題意。

18.G空前內(nèi)容說要找到可負(fù)擔(dān)得起的旅館。分析選項可知G項（但

它們通常提供可負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房,樂趣會很少）符合題意，故選G項。

19.F本段是說要在英國轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),最常用的方法（交通工具）是公共汽車

和火車。根據(jù)空后出現(xiàn)的passes可知F項符合題意。

20.B本空需填小標(biāo)題。下段說的是買一本便宜的旅游書，了解英國

有哪些著名的城市及景點(diǎn)。分析選項可知,B項(Findthebestthingsto

do.)(找到最該做的事情)為正確答案。

第二部分

第P

【文章大意】這篇文章講述了“我”通過付工錢讓兒子干活，使

他不僅收獲了一個嶄新的鼓，還收獲了更寶貴的東西。

21.C放暑假了，兒子覺得很放松,他可以騎他的自行車……。分析句

意可知，此空表示“可以二故選C項。

22.A野草在花園中生長。根據(jù)語境可知這里指花園里長滿了野草,

故選A項。

23.D“我"想要你暑假里每天至少干兩個小時的活兒。分析文意可

知,因?yàn)閮鹤犹珶o所事事，所以“我”應(yīng)該是要他干點(diǎn)兒活兒,故應(yīng)選D

項。

24.A"什么?”杰克難以置信地問?？上攵瑢τ凇拔摇钡囊?，兒子

應(yīng)該覺得難以相信,故應(yīng)選A項。

25.C“我們”需要你的幫助，并且“我們”會付你工錢。通過后文可知,

如果杰克干活“我們”會給他工錢，故應(yīng)選C項。

26.D兒子感覺很苦惱,所以他哭喊道……。通過兒子的反應(yīng)可推知

兒子不想干活，故應(yīng)選D項。

27.D于是,干活成了杰克日常生活的一部分。此處用then表示“于

是”，故選D項。

28.D暑假過去一半的時候，一美元和五美元的鈔票開始在他的抽屜

里積累起來。此處pileup表示“堆積，積聚”，故選D項。

29.A"什么?”“我”很驚訝。兒子主動找“我”要活干，“我”感覺很驚訝,

故選A項。

30.A夏天結(jié)束的時候兒子想通過干活攢錢買到一個新鼓。通過文

章的最后一句話可知，兒子想買的是鼓,故應(yīng)選A項。

31.B接下來的幾個星期里，杰克花越來越多的時間幫“我”干活。由

句意可知，花費(fèi)時間用spend,故應(yīng)選B項。

32.C雖然八月很熱，但他干活時腦中想著自己的目標(biāo),臉上都閃著光

芒。故選C項。

33.B有一天，“我”去檢查他的工作進(jìn)展。故選B項。

34.B“是的，這個地方開始變得好看起來。”他驕傲地說。兒子通過

自己的努力把農(nóng)舍整理得很好，所以他說話時應(yīng)該是自豪的，故選B

項。

35.D一些意想不到的事情