Do it yourself勇敢做自己課件

Doityourself

pleadv.找（借口），辯解懇求，請(qǐng)求：Hepleadedwithustolethimgototherockconcert.抗辯；答辯：topleadincourtThewomanchargedwithmurderwassaidtobemadandunfittoplead.借口Sheleftearly,pleadingaheadache.Heapologizedfornotcomingtotheparty,pleadingpressureofwork.IpleadedthatIwasillsoIcouldn’tgototheparty.PleadwithsbtodosthPleadwithsbforsthEnglishissopopularthatnoonecanpleadignoranceofit.Pleadingignoranceofthelawwon’thelpyou.Hepleadedfamilyproblemsforhislackofconcentration.Hepleadedwithhisparentsforamoreunderstandingattitude.Theypleadedwiththelandlordformoretimetopayfortherent.ignorancen.無(wú)知，不懂Hislongdulllecturedisplayedhisignoranceofthesubject.Iregretmyignoranceonthesubject.Helivesinignoranceofoutsideworld.Iattemptedtomaskmyignorancebykeepingmyheaddownandnotspeakingunlessspokento.Beignorantof/aboutsthBeunawareof/beunconsciousof/beinthedarkpublicationn.出版物

Thismaterialisforpublication.這個(gè)材料是用于發(fā)表的。Thisbookisreadyforpublication.Ontheotherhand,isadigitalpublication.另外一塊，是數(shù)碼出版。newlywedsn.新婚夫婦Weddingpresent/dress/banquet/ringUnweddedmothergailyadv.愉快地，高興地Gailypainted涂有鮮亮顏色Gailydecorated亮色裝飾Gay/lesbianGailyandhappilytheprincedanced.leisuren.空閑Atone’sleisurePleasecallmeatyourleisure.SparetimeHowdoyouspendyourleisuretime?Takealeisurelystroll悠閑的Istheidealplaceforleisure.是休閑度假的理想場(chǎng)所。Wealthmaybeanexcellentthing,foritmeanspower,leisure,andliberty.Luxurygoods,recreationandleisurearealllikelytoseesharpgrowthleisurehours

atleisure悠閑自得的，空閑的Eg:I’mquiteatleisureifyouwantmetohelpyou.

atone’sleisure在某人空閑的時(shí)候，在某人高興的時(shí)候

Eg:Lookmeup,atyourleisure.

dropinme,atyourleisure.

Atyourleisure,pleasecallme.

waitsb.’sleisure等某人有空閑的時(shí)候

keenadj.熱心的，渴望的

bekeentodosth/befondof/becrazyabout/beearnestabout

eager,anxious

bekeenabout迷上，喜歡上

Theboyiskeenaboutfootfall.

bekeenonsth.迷上，喜歡上（口）

bekeenonhamburgersanxious（焦急的心情，因焦慮而渴望）

eager(因特別想得到或擁有某物而渴求)

Eg:Whatareyoueagerfor?

keen(因?yàn)闃O大的興趣和欲念而熱衷于)Intense:keenpain

Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.Hehasakeenappreciationofmusic.他對(duì)音樂(lè)有敏銳的欣賞力。

Theywereparticularlykeenonshoppingmalls.他們尤其渴望引入購(gòu)物商城。advisoryadj.咨詢(xún)的Advisorycommittee/body/servicesAdvisable明智的可取的ItIsadvisabletodosthnovicen.新手Theperiodofbeinganovice.見(jiàn)習(xí)期Haveaneyeonher.Sheisanovice

consumern.消費(fèi)者，顧客

Consume消耗assemblev.裝配，組裝

assemblevi.眾多人的集會(huì)

==fit,puttheparts/piecestogether

Eg:Ittookmethreehourstoassemblethebicycle.

amass,accumulate,collect,gather,assemble,storeup,holdupThecaptaincalledthementoassemble.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)命令部隊(duì)集合。outletn.出路

排水口，通風(fēng)口

awaythroughwhichsth.maygoout

anoutletforwater排水口

anoutletforair通風(fēng)口

Eg:Thisisanoutletforyoutogetsuccess.

Hewantsanoutletforhisanger.他需要一個(gè)出氣筒。

outletfor

inlet進(jìn)口，入口Thisgameprovidesagoodoutletforchildren'scuriosityandcreativity.Drawingprovidesanexcellentoutletforexpressingfeelings.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的

inventiveadj.善于創(chuàng)造的，發(fā)明的wewanttodeveloptheabilityofcreativethinking.Themasseshaveboundlesscreativepower.人民群眾有無(wú)限的創(chuàng)造力。Willpolicybecreative,orstandard?政策是否具備創(chuàng)新性，或權(quán)威性？Inadditiontohisnovels,creativenonfiction,shortstoriesandessays,Mailerwrote,produced,directedandactedinseveralfilms.除了小說(shuō)，非小說(shuō)類(lèi)文章，短篇小說(shuō)和散文以外，梅勒寫(xiě)作，制造，導(dǎo)演和飾演多部電影。handymann.手巧的人，能工巧匠craftsmanresourcefuladj.足智多謀的

==witty機(jī)智的，俏皮的，言辭巧妙的

wit智慧，智謀

resource資源；消遣，娛樂(lè)==entertainment,amusement

entertainment為使某人開(kāi)心而進(jìn)行的娛樂(lè)和消遣==amusement

resource消遣的目的是為了打發(fā)時(shí)間Theyareanablepeople,veryindustriousandresourceful.這是一個(gè)能干的民族，非常勤勞而機(jī)智。Abilitytoworkindependently,matureandresourceful.能獨(dú)立工作，思想成熟，足智多謀。fusev.由于燒斷保險(xiǎn)絲而短路Todefuseabombricketyadj.要散架的，晃動(dòng)的

Thebedisrickety[unstable].clogv.堵塞

Theroadwascloggedwithtraffic.delusionn.錯(cuò)覺(jué)

Hehadthedelusionthathewasakinglawnmower割草機(jī)adjustmentn.調(diào)整adjust

指調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)Theywillmakeadjustmenttomysalarythismonth.Ibelieveit'snormaltohaveaperiodofadjustment.screwn.螺絲釘

screwvt.擰

screwdown用螺絲釘固定??；約束

screwup固定??；把.....揉成一團(tuán)

screwout擰出來(lái)；勉強(qiáng)拿出，逼出

screwaround鬼混；閑逛

ashehasascrewloose/missing

Eg:Don’thaveachatwithhimashehasascrewloose.不要跟他閑聊，他這個(gè)人瘋瘋顛顛的。

Youmusthaveyourheadscrewedproperly.你必須保持頭腦清醒。

dismantlev.拆卸

takeapart

teardownchunkn.（厚）塊AchunkofcheeseTherenttakesalargechunkoutofmymonthlysalary.snapv.繃斷

snaptheviolinstring/snapthestickin2pieces

breaksuddenly

Thechainsnappedsuddenly.

snapone’sfingersatsb.彈響指

snapsth.up迅速地抓住機(jī)會(huì)搶購(gòu)

Eg:Thecheapestdresseswerequicklysnappedup.搶購(gòu)一空

inasnap立刻，馬上

Itisasnap.很輕松，小菜一碟

insurmountableadj.不能克服的，難以對(duì)付的problems/obstaclesmount==cannotbeovercome

surmount:克服

surmountdifficulty

Eg:Theyarefacedwithinsurmountabledifficulties.

vanquish:克服Nagsbtodosth./nagsbintodoingsthNaggedatsb指責(zé)某人TextSo+adj/adv+that倒裝such...that...（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明such的基本內(nèi)涵）such=so+相關(guān)形容詞Hewassokindthat

we

will

never

forget

him.His

kindness

was

such

that

we

will

never

forget

him.=Such

was

his

kindnessthat…（such在句首要倒裝）Theweatherissohotthatwecanonlystayinair-conditionedplaces.=theweatherissuchthatwecanonlystayinair-conditionedplaces.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrolofhimself.=hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.=suchwashisangerthathelostcontrolofhimself.倒裝：（部分倒裝）1>否定副詞位于句首,要倒裝。never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,no

sooner--Never

have

I

read

such

stories.--Nowhere

can

he

find

the

book

he

wants.--Hardly

did

I

think

it

possible.2>含有only的狀語(yǔ)位于句首,句子要倒裝。--Only

then

did

he

realize

that

he

had

made

a

mistake.--Only

when

a

great

deal

more

information

has

been

obtained

will

it

be

possible

to

plan

a

trip.3>含有not的副詞短語(yǔ)位于句首,句子要倒裝。notforasecond決不,毫不/notintheleast絕不,一點(diǎn)也不not

for

an

instant,not

until--Not

in

the

least

is

he

interested

in

English

literature.--Not

for

an

instant

did

I

believe

he

had

lied.4>含有no的短語(yǔ)位于句首,句子要倒裝。at

on

time,in

no

way

,in

no

sense,by

no

means,in

no

case,on

no

account,on

no

condition,under

no

circumstances（都表示‘絕不’）--Under

no

circumstances

can

we

accept

the

check.On

no

account

must

you

leave

the

baby

in

the

house.5>sosuch位于句首,句子要倒裝Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves,thatwearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabour.

此句的基本句型是so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)great這個(gè)詞，把sogreat提到句首，因此主謂語(yǔ)要倒裝。passionfordoingsth.Haveapassionforsthfeel/developapassionforsthHaveacrazeforsthHaveaninstinctforsthTakeafancyforsth.Lessandless=increasinglyless

moreandmore=increasinglymorebe/becomedependenton≠independent

lessdependent=moreindependent

specialized==skillfulJobhuntingisincreasinglymoredifficult.Withthefastgrowthoftheinternet,itisincreasinglyeasiertocontactonefarawayfromus.Specializedlabour

HomehelperBabysitterDomesticscienceHouseholdartHouseholdmanagementEmbarkon/uponTostartsthnewordifficultTheactressisabouttoembarkonadiplomaticcareer.Layout展示；安排；花錢(qián)；為…劃樣；提議Youlayoutyourownpath.LetmelayouttherelevanteconomictheoryandevidenceTheofficeispoorlylaidout.Theflowergardenwastastefullylaidout.Helaidoutallhissavingsinbuyingacar.GotothelengthofdoingsthSo…astodo=so…that….結(jié)果、程度Soasto=inorderto=sothatBooksarenowsoexpensiveastobeoutofthereachofmanypeople.=booksarenowsoexpensivethattheyareoutofthereachofmanypeople.Housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyoflightaswellasfreshair.=Housesshouldbebuiltsothattheycanadmitplentyoflightaswellasfreshair.Gotoofar/gotoextremesShewentsofarastosaythatIhadcheatedheroutofhermoney.TheunitedstatesgovernmenthasgonesofarastointerfereinChina’sinternalaffairs.滿(mǎn)足(需要)；迎合：Wearen'tabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.Pentupanger/grief/emotion/feelings把…關(guān)于圍欄；把…關(guān)起來(lái)；囚禁（pen的過(guò)去分詞）aspent-updemandisunleashed.作為被壓抑的需求釋放出來(lái)。Griefpentupwillbursttheheart.抑制悲傷，炸裂心臟。nobodywouldlikebeingpentupinthehouse.沒(méi)有人喜歡被囚禁在房子里。Waveafterwaveofpent-upemotionpouredout.郁積已久的情感波濤般地滾滾而出。Bebornblind/deafShewasbornbeautiful.Iwasbornthisway/likethat.Sheisabornactress.Heisabornwinner.Somepeoplebelieveinterpretersarebornnotmade.Theyaremadeforeachother.Heisnotmadeforit./heisnotcutoutforit.Comeon,don’tgivemethat,Iwasn’tbornyesterday.First-born第一胎Notallofus部分否定句All/both/every/everybody/everything/everywhere/always/altogether/entirely/wholly/quite+notTendtodosth=belikelytodosthIttendstorainalothereinthespring.Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopledisagreewithhim.It,asmuchasanythingelse,isaquestion