2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：120分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、聽力選擇（每小題1分，計(jì)20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（一)聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。句子讀兩遍。1.A.Yes,sure.B.No,youcan’t.C.Yes,please.2.A.Now.B.Onweekends.C.Everyday.3.A.Doingthedishes.B.He’scleaningthefloor.C.Yes,hedoes.4.A.Shethinksit’sboring.B.Shethinksit’sinteresting.C.Sheislazy.5.A.No,wearen’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,theydon’t.（二）聽小對(duì)話,選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.What’sthegirlgoingtodoafterdinner?7.Whatdoesthegirlwanttouse?8.WhatisLucygoingtodo?9.WhatdoesSally’sfatherusuallydo?10.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?（三）聽兩段對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話,完成第11—12小題。11.What’stheboygoingtodo?A.Havedinnerwithhisfriends.B.Stayoutlate.C.Gototheconcert.12.Whycan’ttheboystayoutlate?A.He’llhaveatest.B.He’llhaveabasketballgame.C.He’llhaveafootballgame.聽第二段對(duì)話,完成第13—15小題。13.HowoftendoesSteveplayballgames?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.14.WhatdoesStevedoonWednesday?A.Playsvolleyball.B.Goestothedrumclub.C.Doeshishomework.15.WhendoesStevewatchtheeveningnews?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At10o’clock.聽短文,補(bǔ)全所缺部分,選出聽到的單詞。短文讀兩遍。Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethetrouble.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyou________(A.fellB.feelC.fall)goodaboutyourself.

(1)Lookinthemirrorandsayto________(A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.you),“I’maspecialpersonintheworld.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!

(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.(3)Smile!Be________(A.friendlyB.fineC.funny)topeopleyoumeet.

(4)Learn________(A.anythingB.somethingC.everything)new!

(5)Readandstartadiary.Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.(6)Staywithyour________(A.familyB.friendsC.classmates).TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—MayItakealookatyournewmobilephone?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Ihopenot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以看一下你的新手機(jī)嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopenot希望不是這樣；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notatall一點(diǎn)兒也不，不客氣。根據(jù)“MayItakealookatyournewmobilephone?”和部分回答“Hereyouare.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)回答“Ofcourse”。故選B。2.—Doyouknowthelady,TuYouyou?—Yes,sheisascientistinChina_________wonaNobelPrize.A.whose B.who C.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】——你知道那個(gè)女士屠呦呦嗎？——知道，她是中國一個(gè)獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。whose，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中作定語；who，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，只能在從句中作賓語。根據(jù)空后的“wonaNobelPrize.”可知，此處定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以，只有who符合題意。故選B。3.Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A.polite B.rude C.humorous【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常說“謝謝”是禮貌的，即使是對(duì)家人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)?；humorous幽默的，滑稽的?！皌hankyou”是禮貌用語，所以經(jīng)常說是有禮貌的表現(xiàn)，故選A。4.Lilycan’tgotothenewyearconcertbecauseshehastostayathometo________hersicksister.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉不能去新年音樂會(huì)因?yàn)樗坏貌淮诩艺疹櫵〉拿妹??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)空后的“hersicksister”可推知，此處表達(dá)的是：莉莉不得不照顧生病的妹妹。故選D。5.Look!________beautifulthedragonboatis!A.What B.How C.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這龍舟真漂亮??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“beautifulthedragonboatis!”可知，本句的中心詞是形容詞beautiful，感嘆句型用“how+形容詞+主謂！”。故選B。6.—I________eatvegetables.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.often B.always C.seldom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很少吃蔬菜?！撬鼈儗?duì)你的健康有好處！我們應(yīng)該每天吃它們?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)答語可知，對(duì)方在勸“我”每天多吃蔬菜，所以，“我”應(yīng)該是“很少”吃蔬菜。故選C。7.—Look!Whosebasketballisthis?—It________beVictor’s.Helovesbasketball.A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！這是誰的籃球？——肯定是維克多的。他喜歡籃球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；must肯定（表推測(cè)）；can’t不可能（表推測(cè)）。根據(jù)“Helovesbasketball.”，可推知空處表示“肯定”。故選B。8.Thesoftmusicalwaysmakesmefeel_______afteraday’swork.A.relaxed B.public C.awful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：工作一天后，輕柔的音樂總是讓我感到放松?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。relaxed放松的；public公開的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)句意可知輕柔的音樂能感覺到放松，feelrelaxed表示“感到放松的”，符合題意，故選A。9.Thisisthebook_________Iboughtyesterday.A.who B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我昨天買的那本書?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。who，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，只能修飾人；that，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以修飾人或物；whom，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，只能修飾人。根據(jù)空前的“thebook”可知，此處定語從句修飾的是物，所以，此處需用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。10.—What________awfuldayitis!—Yes.I’vehad________badcold.Ihopeitwillgetbettertomorrow.A.a;an B.a;/ C.an;a D.an;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天真是糟糕的一天??！——是的。我得了重感冒。我希望明天會(huì)好起來?？疾楣谠~的用法。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭；/零冠詞。第一個(gè)空格后的awful是以元音音素開頭，故填an；第二個(gè)空格后的bad是以輔音音素開頭，故填a，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。11.—Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Intheflowershop.A.whenyougotthem B.howyougotthemC.whyyougotthem D.whereyougotthem【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多漂亮的花??！你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——在花店?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Intheflowershop.”可知，問在哪里買的，詢問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。12.IlearnEnglishby________TVeveryday.A.watch B.watching C.see D.seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我通過每天看電視來學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾閯?dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。watch觀看；see看見?？崭袂暗腷y是“通過”的意思，是一個(gè)介詞，后要接動(dòng)名詞；看電視的短語是“watchTV”，故要選擇watch的動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。13.Teenagersarealwaysfullof________.Theynevergettired.A.pleasure B.energy C.secrets D.chances【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年總是精力充沛。他們從不疲倦。考查名詞的辨析。pleasure快樂；energy精力；secrets秘密；chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Theynevergettired.”可知此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)他們的精力很充沛。故選B。14.Stopmakingsomuch________.Mikeisdoinghishomeworkintheroom.A.sound B.noise C.voice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：停止制造噪音。邁克正在房間里做作業(yè)?？疾槊~的辨析。sound聲音，自然界的一切聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“Mikeisdoinghishomeworkintheroom”可知，此處是“停止制造噪音”。makenoise“制造噪音”。故選B。15.Theyprefer________computergamesratherthan________booksA.toplay;toread B.toplay;read C.toplaying;toreading D.playing;read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們寧可玩電腦游戲也不讀書?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)句意“他們寧可玩電腦游戲也不讀書”，考慮用固定句型prefertodosthratherthandosth，意為“寧可做某事也不做某事”。故選B。16.Susanoftenforgets________herEnglishbook.A.bring B.brought C.bringing D.tobring【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊經(jīng)常忘了帶英語書?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)forget“忘記”，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，意思是“忘記要去做某事”；后面接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意思是“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事”，結(jié)合題意可知，此句是表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作，指的是經(jīng)常忘記去帶英語書。故選D。17.Thisbirdcanspeak!Listen!It________“Hello”againandagain.A.repeats B.isrepeating C.willrepeat D.repeated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這只鳥會(huì)說話！聽！它一遍又一遍地重復(fù)“你好”?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/aredoing”。故選B。18.Lisaplayscomputergamesallday.Herparentsare________herstudy.Arelaxedabout B.proudof C.worriedabout D.patientwith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：麗薩整天玩電腦游戲。她的父母擔(dān)心她的學(xué)習(xí)?？疾樾稳菰~短語。berelaxedabout對(duì)……感到放松；beproudof為……感到自豪；beworriedabout為……感到擔(dān)心；bepatientwith對(duì)……耐心。根據(jù)“Lisaplayscomputergamesallday.”可知，麗薩的父母應(yīng)該是對(duì)她的學(xué)習(xí)感到擔(dān)心。故選C。19.—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A.how B.why C.when D.whether【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你為什么在學(xué)校收集舊書?！?yàn)槲覀兿氚阉鼈兯徒o山區(qū)的孩子們?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否。根據(jù)“Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.”可知是詢問原因，應(yīng)用why。故選B。

20.Shenzhou-15________upintospacesuccessfullyonNovember29th,2022.A.issent B.wassent C.issending D.sent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十五號(hào)飛船于2022年11月29日被成功發(fā)射入太空?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onNovember29th,2022”可知，謂語需用一般過去時(shí)；又因主語“Shenzhou-15”和謂語“send”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語為單數(shù)概念，所以，此處wassent符合題意。故選B。三、完形填空Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandlove.Itisalsothemonthwhenweshow____21____toourmothersonMother’sDay.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____22____.Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastinbedformymomandshestillremembersallthe____23____Icookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍桿)withthemoneythatImadefrom____24____someofmyoldbooks.Shelikesitverymuchthatsheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodo____25____specialonMother’sDayin2020.InApril,Istartedto____26____differentgiftideasontheInternet.Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiple(多層的)cards____27____myselfandmakepaperboxoutofthecards.Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir____28____andtapedthemintoaboxshape.Ittookmealongtimetomakethelid(蓋子)fit____29____.Ialsoputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.The____30____IwroteonthecardsweresomesmallthingsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes,cookingdinnerandcleaningtheroom.Onthenight____31____Mother’sDay,Iaskedmymomtogotosleep____32____sothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthegiftnexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasvery____33____aboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely.Mymomismyheroandshehas____34____herjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformeto____35____thelovetomydearmother.21.A.thanks B.reasons C.talent D.hobby22.A.same B.sad C.lucky D.different23.A.dishes B.meals C.products D.fruits24.A.keeping B.selling C.giving D.showing25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything26.A.leavefor B.carefor C.payfor D.lookfor27.A.withrobot B.byhand C.onphone D.inEnglish28.A.size B.game C.score D.question29.A.suddenly B.clearly C.correctly D.hardly30.A.news B.books C.messages D.advice31.A.before B.after C.since D.for32.A.badly B.early C.late D.wisely33.A.excited B.sad C.angry D.upset34.A.endedup B.givenup C.takenup D.comeup35.A.show B.open C.lose D.achieve【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者為母親制作母親節(jié)禮物的事情，表達(dá)了對(duì)母親濃濃的愛和感恩之情?！?1題詳解】句意：這也是我們?cè)谀赣H節(jié)向母親表示感謝的月份。thanks感謝；reasons原因；talent天賦；hobby愛好。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，母親節(jié)是向母親表示感謝的節(jié)日。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在我家，每年的母親節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)都不一樣。same相同的；sad傷心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastinbedformymomandshestillremembersallthe…Icookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍桿)withthemoneythatImadefrom…someofmyoldbooks.”可知，此處表示的是在我家，每年的母親節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)都不一樣。故選D。

【23題詳解】句意：兩年前，我在床上為媽媽做早餐，她仍然記得那天早上我做的所有菜。dishes菜；meals飯；products產(chǎn)品；fruits水果。根據(jù)空后“Icookedthatmorning”可知，此處表示的是她仍然記得那天早上我做的所有菜。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：去年，我用賣舊書賺的錢給她買了一根自拍桿。keeping保持；selling賣；giving給；showing展示。根據(jù)空前的“withthemoneythatImadefrom”可知，此處表示的是我用賣舊書賺的錢給她買了一根自拍桿。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我想在2020年的母親節(jié)做一些特別的事情。anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根據(jù)下文“InApril,Istartedto…differentgiftideasontheInternet.Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiple(多層的)cards…myselfandmakepaperboxoutofthecards.”可知，此處表示的是我想在2020年的母親節(jié)做一些特別的事情。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：四月份，我開始在網(wǎng)上尋找不同的禮物創(chuàng)意。leavefor離開去；carefor關(guān)心；payfor付費(fèi)；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)空后的“ontheInternet”可知，此處表示的是我開始在網(wǎng)上尋找不同的禮物創(chuàng)意。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：最后，我決定自己親手制作多層卡片，并用這些卡片制作紙盒。withrobot和機(jī)器人；byhand親自；onphone打電話；inEnglish用英語。根據(jù)下文“Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir…andtapedthemintoaboxshape…”可知，此處表示的是我決定自己親手制作多層卡片。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我根據(jù)每張卡片的大小將其切割并分層，然后用膠帶將其粘成盒子形狀。size尺碼；game游戲；score分?jǐn)?shù)；question問題。根據(jù)“Icutandlayeredeachcard”可知，此處表示的是我根據(jù)每張卡片的大小將其切割并分層。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我花了很長時(shí)間才把蓋子蓋好。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正確地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir…andtapedthemintoaboxshape.”可知，此處表示的是我花了很長時(shí)間才把蓋子蓋好。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我在卡片上寫的信息是我可以為媽媽做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做飯和打掃房間。news新聞；books書；messages消息，信息；advice建議。根據(jù)空后的“IwroteonthecardsweresomesmallthingsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes,cookingdinnerandcleaningtheroom”可知，此處表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)的前一天晚上，我讓媽媽早點(diǎn)睡，這樣我就可以走進(jìn)她的房間，把禮物放在她的床邊。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從；for為。根據(jù)下文“Whenshewokeup,shewasvery…aboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely.”可知，此處表示的是母親節(jié)的前一天晚上。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)的前一天晚上，我讓媽媽早點(diǎn)睡，這樣我就可以走進(jìn)她的房間，把禮物放在她的床邊。badly壞地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聰明地。根據(jù)空后的“sothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthegiftnexttoherbed”可知，此處表示的是我讓媽媽早點(diǎn)睡。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她醒來時(shí)，她對(duì)我的禮物非常興奮，花了很多時(shí)間完整地看了看整個(gè)盒子。excited興奮地；sad傷心的；angry生氣的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)空后的“spentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely”可知，此處表示的是她對(duì)我的禮物非常興奮。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我媽媽是我的英雄，她為了照顧我放棄了工作。endedup結(jié)束；givenup放棄；takenup開始從事；comeup發(fā)生。根據(jù)空后的“totakecareofme”可知，此處表示的是她為了照顧我放棄了工作。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我很高興在五月有一個(gè)特殊的日子，讓我向我親愛的母親表達(dá)我的愛。show展示；open打開；lose丟失；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的“thelovetomydearmother”可知，此處表示的是我向我親愛的母親表達(dá)我的愛。故選A。

四、閱讀理解A【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】MakingmusictosharewithothersOneofmyfavoritethingsaboutplayingmusicisrecordingitsothatIcanshareitwithothers.I’verecordedhundredsofsongsovertheyears,bothwithmybandmatesandonmyown.ButonethingI’vefoundisthattherecordingprocessnevergoesquitethewayyouexpect.Lastweek,IrecordedfivesongswithmybandUnit.We’rekindofaweirdnoisyrockband.Wewentintothestudiowithoutmuchofaplan.Wedecidedwewouldjustsetupafewmicrophones,playoursongsandseehowthingsturnedout.TherecordingprocesswasveryDIY.Werecordedeverythinginasingleroom.Thismeansthatourmicrophonespickedupalloftheinstrumentsatonce,sotheresultingsoundwasabitmessy.Weevenhadtouseacoatrackandamusicstandtoholdourmicrophones.Butactually,recordingthiswaycanbeprettyfun.I’vedoneplentyofprofessionalrecordingsbefore,butsometimesit’sfuntorecordinamoreunusualway.Afterwefinished,wewenthomeandlistenedtowhatwe’drecorded.Thesongssoundedalotbetterthanweexpected!Westillhavesomemoreworktodobeforewecanreleaseoursongs.ButIthinkpeoplewillenjoytheuniquewayinwhichwerecordedthem.36.Whatdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Sharingmusicwithothers. B.Recordingmusic.C.Writingmusic. D.Singingmusic.37.Thenameofthewriter’sbandis________.A.One B.Unit C.DIY D.Rock38.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemessyrecordingprocess?A.Itwasacompletedisaster. B.Itwasnotasfunasprofessionalrecordings.C.Itwassurprisinglyenjoyable. D.Itwasawasteoftime.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthebandusetoholdtheirmicrophonesduringrecording?A.Professionalmicrophonestands. B.Coatrackandmusicstand.C.DIYmicrophoneholders. D.Studioequipment.40.Howwouldyoudescribetherecordingprocessoftheauthor’sbandUnit?A.Highlyorganizedandstructured. B.MessyandDIY.C.Professionalandconventional. D.Technologicallyadvanced.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和自己的樂隊(duì)錄制一首與以往不同的歌曲的過程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“Oneofmyfavoritethingsaboutplayingmusicisrecordingit…”可知“關(guān)于音樂，我最喜歡的事情之一就是錄制音樂……”。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Lastweek,IrecordedfivesongswithmybandUnit.”可知作者的樂隊(duì)名字叫unit，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thesongssoundedalotbetterthanweexpected!”可知作者提到雖然錄音過程有些混亂，但實(shí)際上錄音結(jié)果超出預(yù)期，故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句“Weevenhadtouseacoatrackandamusicstandtoholdourmicrophones.”表明樂隊(duì)使用了衣架和音樂架來固定麥克風(fēng)，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“ourmicrophonespickedupalloftheinstrumentsatonce,sotheresultingsoundwasabitmessy”可知，作者錄制的過程非常DIY，比較混亂。故選B。B【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】NevergiveuponyourselfStevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewashitbyacar.Thebonesinhisleftarmweresmashedtopieces.“Ican’tfeelmyhand!”Stevenshoutedwhenhewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlythinghecouldthinkoftosay,althoughitdidhimnogoodatall.Itwasaverydifficulttimeforhim.Butlifewenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldn’teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(手指甲)byhimself.Lateron,withthesupportofhiswife,herealizedthathehadnochoicebuttofacelifehead-on.Hestartedtotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.StevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhemetLam,anamateur(業(yè)余的)violinist.StevenbecameLam’sfirststudent.HepracticedplayingtheviolinwithLam’shelp.Sometimesheevenplayedinpublic.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情),butadmiration.Stevensaidplayingtheviolinhasn’tnecessarilymadelifeeasierforhim,andhestillhastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon’tgiveup.Andhesaidhewouldneverstoptryingnewthings.41.Stevenlost________inatrafficaccident.A.aleg B.ahand C.anarm D.twoarms42.Stevenstayedinthehospitalfor________year(s)afterhehadtheaccident.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.443.________encouragedSteventocheerup.A.Steven’sparents B.Steven’skidsC.Steven’steacher D.Steven’swife44.Stevenlearned________fromLam.A.basketball B.singing C.theviolin D.thepiano45.Facingnewchallengeseveryday,Steven________.A.givesupearly B.nevergiveup C.ishopeless D.issad【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇記敘文。文章描述了Steven因?yàn)橐馔馐チ艘恢桓觳玻笾匦抡褡?，學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.”可知，Steven在車禍中失去了一只胳膊。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.”可知，Steven在那場(chǎng)事故之后在醫(yī)院住了兩年。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lateron,withthesupportofhiswife,herealizedthathehadnochoicebuttofacelifehead-on.”可知，是Steven的妻子鼓勵(lì)和支持他振作起來，面對(duì)生活。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.StevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhemetLam,anamateurviolinist.”可知，Steven向Lam學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andhestillhastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon’tgiveup.”可知，面對(duì)每天不同的挑戰(zhàn)，Steven從未放棄。故選B。CIfsomeoneasksme,“Doyoulikemusic?”I’msureI’llanswerhimorher,“OfcourseIdo.”BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies”isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancingmusicbecausesheenjoysdancing.MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.46.Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseshethinksit’san________partofourlife.A.exciting B.amazing C.important D.easy47.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic. B.Rockanddancingmusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic. D.Hiphopandclassicalmusic.48.Wholikesdancingmusic?A.Thewriter. B.LiLan. C.Herbrother. D.Jane.49.Thewriter’smotherthinkscountrymusicis________.A.boring B.amazing C.relaxing D.interesting50.Howmanypeople’sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者以及其朋友和其媽媽喜歡的不同音樂類型?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlife.”，可知作者喜歡音樂是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為音樂是生活中重要的一部分。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.”和“Ialsolikepopmusic.”，可知作者喜歡搖滾樂和流行音樂。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancingmusicbecausesheenjoysdancing.”，可知是LiLan喜歡舞蹈音樂。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,’shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.”，可知作者媽媽喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂是因?yàn)橛X得它可以使人放松。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.”（對(duì)我來說，我喜歡搖滾樂，因?yàn)樗钊伺d奮了。）、“MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancingmusicbecausesheenjoysdancing.”（我的同學(xué)李蘭喜歡舞蹈音樂，因?yàn)樗矚g跳舞。）、“MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.”（我最好的朋友簡(jiǎn)喜歡爵士樂。她認(rèn)為爵士樂很酷。）、“Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.”（但是我媽媽認(rèn)為搖滾很無聊。），可推知文章討論了4個(gè)人（作者自己、作者同學(xué)李蘭、作者好友簡(jiǎn)和作者的媽媽）對(duì)音樂的看法。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)先閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每空一句）A:HiLinda!ComeandhavealookThistelephoneissowonderful.B:Wow,soitis.Ithinkthetelephoneisveryuseful.Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?A:Yes.____51____.B:Itwasagreatinvention.A:____52____.B:Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.A:____53____.B:Becauseitmakespeopleabletoworkandplaywhenit’sdark.A:____54____.B:Iagreewithyoubutwe’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A:____55____.B:YesIdo.Myfatherboughtoneformein2021.Wouldyouliketohavealookatmycomputer.A:Sure!A.Whyisthat?B.Itwasinventedin1876.C.Doyouhaveacomputer?D.Doyouknowwhenitisinvented?E.Ialsothinkthecomputerisveryimportant.F.Ialsothinkthattelevisionisveryimportant.G.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?【答案】51.B52.G53.A54.E55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于電話、電腦一些發(fā)明的對(duì)話。51題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?”可知，這里是對(duì)發(fā)明的時(shí)間進(jìn)行回答。選項(xiàng)B“它被發(fā)明在1876年?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.”可知，上文應(yīng)該提問你認(rèn)為什么發(fā)明最有用。選項(xiàng)G“你認(rèn)為什么是最有用的發(fā)明？”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseitmakespeopleabletoworkandplaywhenit’sdark.”可知，上文應(yīng)該提問為什么。選項(xiàng)A“那是為什么呢？”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iagreewithyoubutwe’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.”可知，B同意A說的電腦是有用的觀點(diǎn)，但是不能花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。選項(xiàng)E“我也認(rèn)為電腦是非常重要的?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“YesIdo.Myfatherboughtoneformein2021.”可知，上文是一般疑問句，并且問你是否有電腦。選項(xiàng)C“你有一臺(tái)電腦嗎？”符合語境。故選C。六、完成句子56.我們已經(jīng)用光了所有的鹽。讓我們?nèi)ベI一些吧！Wehave________________allthesalt.Let’sgotobuysome.【答案】①.used②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意提示可知，此處考查固定搭配useup“用光”；又根據(jù)空前的“have”可知，句子謂語為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以，第一空需填入動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填used；up。57.作為中學(xué)生，我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合不應(yīng)該舉止無禮。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldn’tbehaveimpolitely________________.【答案】①.in②.public【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子缺少“在公共場(chǎng)合”，英文表達(dá)是inpublic。故填in；public。58.這個(gè)筆記本一定是湯姆的。Thenotebook________________Tom’s.【答案】①.must②.be【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must“一定，肯定”表示很有把握的推測(cè)；后跟be動(dòng)詞原形。故填must；be。59.他為自己兒子所做的一切好事感到自豪。（完成譯句）Hetakes________________everythinggoodhissondoes.【答案】①.pride②.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知考查短語“為……自豪”，英文表達(dá)為beproudof或takepridein，根據(jù)空前takes，可知只能用takepridein。故填pride；in。60.這個(gè)年輕的媽媽不知道處理這些問題。Theyoungmotherdoesn’tknowhowto________________theproblem.【答案】①.deal②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，考查howtodosth“如何做某事”；又根據(jù)漢語及how可知應(yīng)用dealwith“處置，處理”。故填deal；with。七、選詞填空根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。littlewhenofyourfootcomeeasilyfloorrelaxweighHereareafewkindsofinterestinginventionsforyou.Doyourshoesgetwet____61____itrains?Ofcourse,theydo.Wehavespecialshoesforyou.YoucanbuytheseCleverUmbrellasforShoes.Theykeeptherainoffyour____62____.Areyoutiredofcleaningthe____63____athome?Don’tworry.Perhaps____64____“cat”candoabetterjobthanyou.TheCleanerCatBrushescanhelpyousitbackand____65____.Doyoutalktoolongonthephone?Tosavetime,youcanbuytheExerciseTelephone.It____66____fivekilos.Thenyourcallswillbe____67____thanfiveminutesbecauseitistooheavytocarry.Areyouafraid____68____thedark?LightedSlippersletyouseeinthedark!Ifitisdark,thepowerfulLEDlightswill____69____on.Isitwonderful?Nowyoucan____70____walkhandsfreeindarkareas.【答案】61.when62.feet63.floor64.your65.relax66.weighs67.less68.of69.come70.easily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了幾種使得生活更便捷的有趣發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】句意：下雨時(shí)你的鞋子濕了嗎？根據(jù)“...itrains?”可知指的是當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，備選詞when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合題意。故填when?！?2題詳解】句意：它們能讓你的腳不被雨淋到。根據(jù)“Wehavespecialshoesforyou.”以及“Theykeeptherainoffyour”可知這個(gè)發(fā)明使得你的腳不會(huì)被雨淋到。備選詞foot“腳”符合題意，結(jié)合語境，該詞通常使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式feet。故填feet。【63題詳解】句意：你是不是厭倦了在家掃地？根據(jù)“tiredofcleaningthe...”可知應(yīng)說厭倦了掃地，備選詞floor“地面”符合題意，故填floor?！?4題詳解】句意：也許你的“貓”能比你做得更好。根據(jù)“‘cat’candoabetterjobthanyou.”以及“TheCleanerCatBrushes”可知指的是你的某個(gè)物品比你更擅長清潔地面。備選詞your“你的”符合題意。故填your?！?5題詳解】句意：清潔貓刷可以幫助你坐下來放松。根據(jù)“helpyousitback”可知設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境指的是幫助你坐下來并且放松。備選詞relax“放松”符合題意，helpsbdo為固定搭配，故填relax?！?6題詳解】句意：它重五公斤。根據(jù)“fivekilos”可知應(yīng)說它“重”五公斤，備選詞weight“有……重”符合題意。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“it”，動(dòng)詞填單三形式。故填wei