2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考一模模擬試題英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第一部分選擇題（1-35題,共50分）和第二部分非選擇題（36-45題和書(shū)面表達(dá),共25分）,共75分,考試時(shí)間為70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前,請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)和座位號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置,將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。2、選擇題答案,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用2B橡皮擦干凈后,再涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題,答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。3、考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題,每小題1分）Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（來(lái)回地）.Itseemsalittle___1___andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartof____2____practice—tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto____3____withyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’s____4____toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（準(zhǔn)確不誤地）astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcuseto____5____timetogether.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）,mostpeoplehavebackyards—not____6____enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno____7____canplayinthestreetorinthepark.Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood____8____oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery___9___.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's____10____.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.1.A.interesting B.boring C.amazing D.exciting2.A.basketball B.baseball C.football D.volleyball3.A.fight B.compare C.have D.be4.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything5.A.waste B.save C.spend D.forget6.A.small B.large C.clean D.tidy7.A.time B.money C.yards D.friends8.A.jobs B.achievement C.education D.memories9.A.busy B.brave C.strict D.kind10.A.help B.worry C.courage D.attention【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的接球游戲?qū)τ诤⒆由畹囊饬x，這通常是孩子們關(guān)于父親的回憶的內(nèi)容的一部分，因?yàn)橹挥羞@個(gè)時(shí)候，父親才完全屬于孩子們?！?題詳解】句意：這似乎有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊，許多人可能對(duì)它不感興趣。A.interesting形容詞，有趣的；B.boring形容詞，無(wú)聊的；C.amazing形容詞，驚異的；D.exciting形容詞，令人興奮的。根據(jù)后文maynotbeinterestedinit.，可知應(yīng)是“無(wú)聊的”。故選:B?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，玩接球是棒球練習(xí)的一部分——讓你習(xí)慣使用球和手套。A.basketball名詞，籃球；B.baseball名詞，棒球；C.football名詞，足球；D.volleyball名詞，排球。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知是“棒球”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：玩接球游戲是孩子和父親在一起的時(shí)間。A.fight動(dòng)詞，打架；B.compare動(dòng)詞，比較；C.have動(dòng)詞，有；D.be動(dòng)詞，是。bewithsb.與…在一起。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，除了抓住一個(gè)球。A.nothing不定代詞，沒(méi)有什么東西；B.something不定代詞，某事、物；C.everything不定代詞，每件東西；D.anything不定代詞，任何事情。對(duì)于每個(gè)不定代詞，要把握每個(gè)詞的含義，以及其特殊用法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是在一起忘記時(shí)間的一個(gè)借口。A.waste動(dòng)詞，浪費(fèi)；B.save動(dòng)詞，節(jié)約；C.spend動(dòng)詞，花費(fèi)；D.forget動(dòng)詞，忘記。順承上句含義，此處應(yīng)是“忘記時(shí)間”的含義。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在郊區(qū),大多數(shù)人家有后院——打棒球不夠大,但玩接球游戲就足夠了。A.small形容詞，小的；B.large形容詞，大的；C.clean形容詞，干凈的；D.tidy形容詞，整潔的。根據(jù)后文bigenoughforagameofcatch，可知是“大的”意思。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那些沒(méi)有院子的人可以在街上或公園里玩耍。A.time名詞，時(shí)間；B.money名詞，金錢(qián)；C.yards名詞，院子；D.friends名詞，朋友。根據(jù)前文Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）,mostpeoplehavebackyards，…,可知是“院子”的含義。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)成年人被要求談及他們父親的美好記憶時(shí)，他們中的許多人會(huì)說(shuō)到一些關(guān)于玩接球游戲的事情。A.jobs名詞，工作；B.achievement名詞，成就；C.education名詞，教育；D.memories名詞，記憶。聯(lián)系下句manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.可知該選D?！?題詳解】句意：可能是因?yàn)榘职謧兺ǔ６己苊Α.busy形容詞，忙碌的；B.brave形容詞，勇敢的；C.strict形容詞，嚴(yán)格的；D.kind名詞，種類(lèi)。根據(jù)文意可推知是“忙碌”之意。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)孩子得到父親關(guān)注的時(shí)候。A.help名詞或動(dòng)詞，幫助；B.worry名詞或動(dòng)詞，擔(dān)憂；C.courage名詞，鼓勵(lì)；D.attention名詞，關(guān)注、注意。根據(jù)上下文可知，父親平時(shí)忙碌，只有玩接球游戲時(shí)，孩子才能得到父親的關(guān)注。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：整體把握語(yǔ)篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的詞匯，補(bǔ)全句意；選擇最契合文意的選項(xiàng)，注意掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯，如：形容詞、名詞等，把握其各自含義和用法；注意按照邏輯思維推理，判斷選項(xiàng)，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）AHoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemeliveson.11.Thewordcarefreeinthefirstlineprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的 B.無(wú)拘無(wú)束的 C.小心翼翼的 D.與眾不同的12.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.CKidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.13.Whydidthewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?A.Totellhertobecareful. B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt. D.Tomakehermoreconfident.14.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat________A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.B.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.D.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife.15.Thepassageismainlyabout________A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15.B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum’sgift.C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum’slove.D.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts.【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是作者因?yàn)樾r(shí)候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了傷害，而且外貌變得丑陋。作者一度心情非常低落，對(duì)自己的生活失去了信心。但是在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，作者開(kāi)始變得自信起來(lái)，也知道如何去同情他人?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.

”和全文可知，如果不是因?yàn)檫@次意外的緣故，作者的眼睛受傷，她會(huì)是一個(gè)無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的小女孩，故carefree表示“無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的”。故A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme”和“Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe‘monster’.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知，我的眼睛受傷了，失明的、渾濁的灰色眼睛就一直陪伴著我。一些人經(jīng)常問(wèn)我一些使人難堪的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)我是怪物，所以我覺(jué)得每個(gè)人都看不起我，對(duì)自己的外表感到不滿意。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.”可知，我母親的愛(ài)使我變的陽(yáng)光起來(lái)，我開(kāi)始積極面對(duì)困難并且變得自信。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymom’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.”可知，母親的愛(ài)使我變的陽(yáng)光起來(lái)，從此作者有一顆健康溫暖勇敢的心。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者因?yàn)樾r(shí)候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了傷且外貌變得丑陋，對(duì)自己的生活失去了信心。但是在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，作者開(kāi)始變得自信起來(lái)，改變自己。故選C。BDoyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（數(shù)據(jù)）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.'ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment（娛樂(lè)）5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Cwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號(hào)）toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（傳感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反應(yīng)）evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自動(dòng)地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（灑水器）couldwateryourplantsbyitself.16.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A.Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B.Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C.Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D.Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.卡頓 B.延時(shí) C.暫停 D.掉線18.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?A.Healthcare B.Entertainment. C.Transport. D.Smarthomes.19.Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?A.Downloadamovieinminutes.B.PuteverythingontotheInternet.C.Makeself-drivingcarssafer.D.Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.20What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.B.Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C.5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.D.5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的便捷，同時(shí)指出5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)在娛樂(lè)，交通以及智能家庭方面給人們生活帶來(lái)的改變。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（數(shù)據(jù)）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G”可知此處1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，顯示了手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展和變化。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless—thisisalmostreal-time.”可知4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)用100-200毫秒收發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)，但是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)用不了一毫秒就能收發(fā)信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收發(fā)送信息只有很短的延遲。delay表示“延遲”。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow”以及文中的介紹5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smarthomes可知沒(méi)有介紹5G對(duì)健康的改變，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.”在幾秒鐘就可以下載電影而不是幾分鐘，可知A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題第二句“Thesecarscansendsignalstoeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers”可知車(chē)輛之間可以發(fā)送信號(hào)，可以和信號(hào)燈和傳感器溝通，讓轎車(chē)反應(yīng)更快，讓駕駛變得更安全，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.”把每樣事物連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)而不是把事物放到網(wǎng)上，可知B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“yourtoastercanautomaticallystartmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings”自動(dòng)的做飯而不是烹飪食物更容易和更快，可知D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講解了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的便捷，同時(shí)指出在娛樂(lè)，交通以及智能家庭方面給人們生活帶來(lái)的改變。文章主要是介紹5G對(duì)我們生活的改變5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways。故選A。CTheopeningoftheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina’srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent(智能的)brain”.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations’real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations’lightingandtemperature,monitor(監(jiān)測(cè))trains’operationanddealwithemergencies(緊急情況).”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing—Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(無(wú)線充電)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī))hasbeeninstalled(安裝)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.21.Whatdoestheword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.英石(重量單位) B.墊腳石 C.里程碑 D.里程表22.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas________.A.CRBeijing B.RailwayBeijingGroup C.arailwaystation D.an“intelligentbrain”23.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.24.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers________.A.canbuycheapertickets B.needn’twaitinlineforpaperticketsC.canonlybuyticketsonline D.canbuypapertickets25.WhatisspecialabouttheBejing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep. C.Smartandintelligent. D.Expensiveandsteady.【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京至張家口高速鐵路，這條鐵路是中國(guó)鐵路發(fā)展的里程碑，因?yàn)檫@條鐵路采用了鐵路建設(shè)的最新技術(shù)。【21題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“becauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding”可知，北京至張家口高速鐵路采用了鐵路建設(shè)的最新技術(shù)，所以說(shuō)這條鐵路是中國(guó)鐵路發(fā)展的一個(gè)里程碑。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup…asan“intelligent(智能的)brain””可知，控制中心被描述為“智能大腦”。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.每個(gè)車(chē)站有一個(gè)控制中心。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter”可知，所有車(chē)站只有一個(gè)控制中心，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.所有的火車(chē)都可以自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)和停止。根據(jù)第三段中“ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing—Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”…Thesetrainscanstartandstop…”可知，在北京至張家口高速鐵路上運(yùn)行的一些火車(chē)可以自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)和停止，并不是所有火車(chē)都可以，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.所有車(chē)站都有可視的遠(yuǎn)程售票機(jī)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī))hasbeeninstalled…”可知，在北京的清河站安裝了第一臺(tái)遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī)，并不是所有車(chē)站都有遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī)，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城站是中國(guó)最深的地鐵站。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina…”可知，八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城站是中國(guó)最深的地鐵站，所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.”可知，車(chē)站提供了電子票務(wù)服務(wù)以后，旅客不必排隊(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)紙質(zhì)車(chē)票。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent(智能的)brain”.”、第三段中“Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.”、第四段中“Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.”、第五段中“AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī))hasbeeninstalled(安裝)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.”可知，這條鐵路的車(chē)站控制中心被稱(chēng)為“智能大腦”，一些列車(chē)可以自動(dòng)啟停并處理緊急情況，所有車(chē)站都提供電子票務(wù)服務(wù)，清河站還安裝了中國(guó)第一臺(tái)遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī)，這些都說(shuō)明這條高速鐵路智能化程度非常高，這也是這條鐵路的特別之處。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.____26____.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.____27____.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough(極大的突破),butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干擾)wouldbreakyourconcentration.____28____.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.____29____.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore(忽視)theirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,mum.”P(pán)roblemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto(接通)somenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.____30____.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewiresD.IalsohavewireshangingfrommycarsE.ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsF.Theywalkaroundintheirownspace,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystem”【答案】26.F27.B28.E29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了當(dāng)今隨處可見(jiàn)帶著耳機(jī)的人們，他們沉浸在自己的世界里，與外界隔絕?？萍几淖兞巳藗兊纳盍?xí)慣，在讓生活更加美好的同時(shí)，人們似乎也逐漸成為了它的奴隸。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.”可知，他們?cè)谧约旱目臻g里走來(lái)走去，有時(shí)不知道周?chē)l(fā)生了什么，這里描述了人們帶著耳機(jī)沉浸在自己的世界里的狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)F“他們帶著自己的‘?dāng)?shù)字降噪系統(tǒng)’，在自己的空間里走動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空間里是完美的，后面應(yīng)解釋完美的原因，選項(xiàng)B“我不必處理環(huán)境中的噪音”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干擾)wouldbreakyourconcentration.”可知，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的干擾都會(huì)破壞你的注意力，后面應(yīng)說(shuō)明怎么避免干擾，選項(xiàng)E“通過(guò)耳機(jī)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是忽視這種干擾的最佳方式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【29題詳解】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說(shuō)的是使用耳機(jī)和音樂(lè)器可以幫助青少年在家庭生活中避免打擾和交流?？仗幨潜径蔚牡谝痪湓?，應(yīng)概括本段的主要內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“在家庭環(huán)境中，青少年喜歡使用耳機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.”可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備正在改變我們的社交習(xí)慣，空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“我們的設(shè)備正在快速變化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1.5分）右欄A-F分別給出了六個(gè)中華成語(yǔ)故事，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄五個(gè)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，幫助他們選出對(duì)應(yīng)的成語(yǔ)故事，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前橫線上。____31____“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.____32____Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.____33____Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.____34____Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.____35____Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.E35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一些中華成語(yǔ)故事與學(xué)生的一些問(wèn)題做的配對(duì)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Because’and‘so’shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd‘so’tothesentencewith‘because’.”可知，“因?yàn)椤焙汀八浴辈粦?yīng)該放在一起，但是一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在“because”后面加上“so”?？芍@里because和so一起用有些“畫(huà)蛇添足”，選項(xiàng)B“幾個(gè)人在地板上畫(huà)蛇。有一個(gè)人第一個(gè)完成了一條蛇，但是他沒(méi)有獲勝，因?yàn)樗o他的蛇添了腳?！迸c之相符，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.”可知，有些學(xué)生可能很幸運(yùn)地得到了正確的答案。但如果他們只靠運(yùn)氣，失敗可能會(huì)到來(lái)?？芍@里與“守株待兔”意思比較相近，選項(xiàng)C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵樹(shù)上，摔死了。附近的一個(gè)農(nóng)民享用了這只兔子，每天都在同一個(gè)地方等待更多的兔子。然而，沒(méi)有兔子來(lái)，他的田地變得更糟?！迸c之相符，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.”可知，有些學(xué)生假裝知道語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，但實(shí)際上他們不知道?？芍@里與“掩耳盜鈴”意思相近，選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)人想偷隔壁的大鐘。然而，他必須制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服塊捂住耳朵，心想如果他聽(tīng)不到噪音，別人也聽(tīng)不到?！迸c之相符，故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.”可知，學(xué)生需要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，這樣他們下次就不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了?？芍@里與“亡羊補(bǔ)牢”的意思比較接近，選項(xiàng)E“一個(gè)牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)一只羊不見(jiàn)了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊圈上有個(gè)洞。所以他馬上就修好了。結(jié)果，其余的羊都安全了。”與之相符，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.”可知，一些學(xué)生似乎能夠背誦英語(yǔ)文本。但如果讓他們單獨(dú)做，他們就做不到?？芍@里與“濫竽充數(shù)”意思相近，選項(xiàng)A“老皇帝喜歡集體音樂(lè)。一個(gè)男人知道了這一點(diǎn)，并加入了音樂(lè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。但這位新皇帝喜歡每一位音樂(lè)家演奏的音樂(lè)。這個(gè)沒(méi)有音樂(lè)才能的人很害怕，跑開(kāi)了?！迸c之相符，故選A。第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe___36___(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot___37___me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway___38___thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey___39___(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier___40___(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier___41___(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno___42___(good)asheisnotdoinganything___43___(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes___44___wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot___45___(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”【答案】36.crops37.like38.while39.don’twant40.running41.tojudge42.better43.differently44.the45.belaughed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“五十步笑百步”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的由來(lái)：梁惠王告訴孟子自己比其他統(tǒng)治者更熱愛(ài)子民，孟子認(rèn)為他發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，將人民置于水火之中，與其他統(tǒng)治者并無(wú)差別。36題詳解】句意：如果南方的莊稼不能生長(zhǎng)，我就把人們轉(zhuǎn)移到北方。根據(jù)“Ifthe...failtogrowinthesouth”可知，該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由“failtogrow”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故此處要用crop的復(fù)數(shù)crops。故填crops。【37題詳解】句意：其他國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者不像我。根據(jù)“Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.”可知，此處表示其他國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者不像我這樣愛(ài)民；like“像”，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填like。【38題詳解】句意：為什么我的人民要逃跑，而他們國(guó)家的人民卻在增加？根據(jù)“mypeoplerunaway”和“thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing”可知，前后句形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)用while“然而”連接。故填while。【39題詳解】句意：失敗一方的士兵開(kāi)始逃跑，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡环?。根?jù)“Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunaway”可知，