2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市陽明實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市陽明實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

She’stoothin.She________gainsomeweightbutshe________toolittle.A.would;ate

B.will;eats

C.would;eats

D.will;ate參考答案：C略2.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them參考答案：B3.----DidDaisycatchtheearlybus?----Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.【原創(chuàng)】A.

hadshegotB.

shehadgotC.

hasshegotD.

shehasgot（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對倒裝考點(diǎn)中否定的部分倒裝的應(yīng)用。）參考答案：a略4.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D5.Thewater___coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise。A．wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels參考答案：B6.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：26．B考查倒裝語序的用法。notuntil位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為B

【解析】略7.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：CC考查動詞短語辨析。leaveout意為“遺漏,省略,刪去”；wearout意為“(使)筋疲力盡,耗盡”；carryaway意為“使激動,使著迷”；betakenin意為“被欺騙”。句意為：張教授昨天的講座怎么樣?。柯牨妭兌急凰奈枞诵牡难葜v吸引了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。8.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C9.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks．

A．it

B．what

C．when

D．then參考答案：A10.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語從句指的是用一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)定語的作用修飾限定一個(gè)名詞或代詞；一般定語從句緊跟在被修飾詞之后，但有時(shí)也可能被其他成分將其與被修飾詞隔開。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。在本題中，原句為ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定語從句把bywhich提前，在原句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，故選C。11.Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout參考答案：D本題句意為“我想知道中國登山隊(duì)員是怎樣在空氣稀薄的喜馬拉雅山上完成火炬?zhèn)鬟f的?！眂omeout(太陽)出來，開花，出版，顯出，結(jié)果是，宣布；comeacross偶然遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeover從一地來到另一地；comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。故用D項(xiàng)。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動詞詞組的辨析使用。12.—It’syears____youbrokeupthen.—Yes.Ihaveregrettedthedecision.Itwaslong____IrealizedIhadmistakenhim.A.until;after B.when;before C.since;beforeD.when;until參考答案：C13.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A.save

B.saving C.tosave

D.saved參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客網(wǎng)上打印他們的登機(jī)牌來節(jié)省時(shí)間。動詞不定式表目的，選C。14.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這座五層樓高的豪宅始建于1891年，當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“鍍金時(shí)代”，現(xiàn)在的主人是一位著名演員，他決定舉行莎士比亞戲劇《哈姆雷特》的特別演出。________wasknownasTheGildedAge是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選B。8.Thelastfewyears________manynaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,fromdroughttoearthquake.

A.see

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.saw參考答案：C16.Thecaptain______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collected

B.selected

C.gathered

D.elected參考答案：C17.—Iwantyoutobemygirlfriend,Sara.—___!Ihavesomebodyinmymindalready.A.

Youbet B.You’rekidding C.Comeon D.Asif參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,

16

unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,astudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.

17

shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,

18

(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“

19

thefirsttimeIfeelrespected”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven

20

(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer

21

someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem

22

alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe

23

(active)can’thelpmuch,butitismeant

24

(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomeless

25

havebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.參考答案：16.the

17.When

18.gave

19.For

20.harder

21.them

22.with

23.activity

24.toshow

25.who/that三、閱讀理解19.Myheartsankwhenthemanattheimmigrationcountergesturedtothebackroom.IwasbornandraisedinAmerica,andthiswasMiami,whereIlive,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.“Pleasewaitinhere,MsAbujaber,”theimmigrationofficersaid.Myhusband,withhisveryAmericanlastname,accompaniedme.Hewasgettingusedtothis.ThesamethinghadhappenedrecentlyinCanadawhenI’dflowntoMontrealtospeakatabookevent.Thattimetheyheldmefor45minutes.TodaywewerereturningfromaliteraryfestivalinJamaica,andIwasstartledthatIwasbeingsent“inback”onceagain.Theofficerbehindthecountercalledmeupandsaid,“Miss,yournamelookslikethenameofsomeonewho’sonourwantedlist.We’regoingtohavetocheckyououtwithWashington.”“Howlongwillittake?”“Hardtosay...afewminutes,”hesaid.“We’llcallyouwhenwe’rereadyforyou.”Afteranhour,Washingtonstillhadn’tdecidedanythingaboutme.“Isn’tthiscomputerized?”Iaskedatthecounter.“Can’tyoujustlookmeup?”Justafewmoreminutes,theyassuredme.Afteranhourandahalf,IpulledmycellphoneouttocallthefriendsIwassupposedtomeetthatevening.Anofficerrushedover.“Nophones!”hesaid.“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingaterroristcellandgivingtheminformation.”“I’mjustauniversityprofessor,”Isaid.Myvoicecameoutinasqueak.“Ofcourseyouare.Andwetakepeoplelikeyououtofhereinlegironseveryday.”Iputmyphoneaway.MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryandtired.Wholefamilieshadbeenbroughtintothewaitingroom,andtheplacewaspackedwithexcitablechildren,exhaustedparents,evenaflightattendant.Iwantedtoscream,tojumponachairandshout:“I’manAmericancitizen;anovelist;IprobablyteachEnglishliteraturetoyourchildren.”O(jiān)rwouldthatallbecountedagainstme?Aftertwohoursindetention,Iwasapproachedbyoneoftheofficers.“You’refreetogo,”hesaid.Noexplanationorapologies.Foramoment,neitherofusmoved,wewerestillinshock.Thenweleapedtoourfeet.“Oh,onemorething.”Hehandedmeatatteredphotocopywithanaddressonit.“Ifyouweren’thappywithyourtreatment,youcanwritetothisagency.”“Willtheyrespond?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow---Idon’tknowofanyonewho’severwrittentothembefore.”Thenheadded,“Bytheway,thiswillprobablykeephappeningeachtimeyoutravelinternationally.”“WhatcanIdotokeepitfromhappeningagain?”Hesmiledtheemptysmilewe’dseenallday.“Absolutelynothing.”Aftertellingseveralfriendsaboutourordeal,probablythemostfrequentadviceI’veheardinresponseistochangemyname.Twentyyearsago,myowngraduateschoolwritingprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn’tstickmeinwhathecalled“theethnicghetto”---aseparate,secondaryshelfinthebookstore.Butanameisanintegralpartofanyone’spersonalandprofessionalidentity-justlikethetownyou’reborninandtheplacewhereyou’reraised.Likemyfather,I’llkeepthename,butmyairportexperiencehasgivenmeawholenewperspectiveonwhatdiversityandtolerancearesupposedtomean.IhadnoideathatbeinganAmericanwouldeverbethis