河北省石家莊市東留營中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省石家莊市東留營中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B2.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch?

—Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A．a(chǎn)dded

B．included

C．contained

D．charged參考答案：B略3.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told

B.hadtoldC.weretotell

D.wouldtell參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查虛擬語氣。句意：你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知，這里是對過去法傷的事情進行虛擬，if條件句的時態(tài)應該用過去完成時，故選B。【名師點睛】一、虛擬條件句（假設情況不存在，實現(xiàn)機會很?。├纾篒fIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虛擬語氣在條件中的具體用法

if從句的謂語動詞主句謂語動詞1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞過去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+動詞原形2.與過去事實相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.與將來事實可能相反a.動詞過去式（be一律用were）b.should+動詞原形（不能用would）c.wereto+動詞原形would/could/might/should+動詞原形例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.4.—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthatdress.

—

.

A．Mommademewearit

B．Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall

C．I'mgladyoulikeit

D．Itcostmeanarmandaleg參考答案：C略5.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________

toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizing

B.apologize

C.havingapologized

D.toapologize

參考答案：A6.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for參考答案：D略7.Wecan`texpectourchildrentodoanything

theirability.A.without

B.beyond

C.within

D.cover

參考答案：B8.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語從句。9.There’snoneedtogetangry.Thewholeproblemis_______amisunderstanding.A.mainly

B.mostly

C.simply

D.particularly參考答案：C10.—MrJohnson,_______asecondchance,Iwillfinishthetaskasplanned.—OK,don’tletmedownthistime.A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.give參考答案：B考察過去分詞作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和動作的正在進行，過去分詞表示被動和已經(jīng)完成。過去分詞作狀語表示假設的情況，相當于一個條件狀語從句。句意：上文：約翰遜先生，如果你再給我一次機會，我會按照計劃完成任務。故選B?？键c：考察考察過去分詞作狀語11.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive參考答案：B12.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?---Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash.A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A13.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.A.becauseB.ifC.thatD.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我是在半夜被鋼琴聲吵醒的。分析句子結構可知“_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.”為之前名詞短語“themiddleofthenight(午夜)”的定語從句。先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應用關系副詞when引導。故選D項?！军c睛】強調(diào)句和定語從句好判斷“Itis”開頭的句式中，很容易會將其看作為強調(diào)句的標志，會選擇that。但是，其實也會考查定語從句；尤其是be動詞后出現(xiàn)時間名詞或地點名詞時。如何判斷？可以利用句式結構巧妙的判斷。若句式結構為“Itis/was+介詞+地點名詞/時間名詞+______+主語+謂語……”，則考查強調(diào)句。空處選擇that。若句式結構為“Itis/was+地點名詞/時間名詞+______+主語+謂語……”則考查定語從句?？仗幐鶕?jù)地點名詞或時間名詞選擇where或when。比如本題結構：Itwas+時間名詞+______+主語+謂語……，因此可判斷為考查定語從句。根據(jù)時間名詞，選擇when。14.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect參考答案：B15.–-Let’sgoswimmingattheweekend.

---_______great.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B17.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A．a(chǎn)re

B．do

C．will

D．have參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TipsforConfidentDecisionMakingAreyouagooddecisionmaker?Doyousitonthefence?___16___Ifyou’dliketobemorecontentandconfidentwithyourdecisionmaking,thenthesefourtipsarejustthethingsyouneed.Doyour“homework”.Makechoicesbasedonwhatisthemostimportanttoyou.___17___Youmayevenwanttospeaktosomeoneelsewhohasbeenthroughthisbefore.Thenwhenyouareready,justdecide.Youareincharge.___18___Byblamingothersyougiveyourpoweraway.Justbelieveyouhavemadetherightchoiceandtakeresponsibilityfortheresult.Thiswillbearealencouragementtoyourself-confidence.___19___It’sgreattostickwithyourdecisions.Therearetimeshoweverwhenyouneedtochangeyourmind.Don’tworryaboutmakingawrongchoice.Thegoodthingaboutbeingwrongisthatyouwillknowwheretocorrectyourselfandwhentotakeaction.You’regoingtomakeit.Sometimesitisgoingtobehardtobepersistent.Youknowyouaredoingtherightthingandit’sjusttakingsomuchtime,effort,moneyandenergy.Aftermakingchoices,rememberyouhaveareasonwhy.___20___Saytoyourselfoutloud“Nomatterhowharditis,I’mgoingtomakeit.”Decisionmakingtakescourageandtherearemanythingsyoucandotodecidemoreconfidently.Sodon’tdelay,youcanstartrightnowbydecidingtomakethisnewhabit.A.Themoreconfident,thebetterdecision.B.Thiswillmeanyouhavetodoaresearchandlookatalltheavailableoptions.C.Whateverresultyouget,youcan’tblameothers.D.Confidentdecisionmakingisofgreatsignificance.E.Orareyouconstantlychangingyourmind?F.It’sOKtochangeyourmind.G.Rememberyouaretakingyourselftothenextlevel.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.F

20.G本文提供了自信做出抉擇的一些方法技巧。16.根據(jù)Areyouagooddecisionmaker?Doyousitonthefence?你是一個好的決策者嗎？你是模棱兩可？還是….說明下一句要用表示反義的句子。因此E項能承上啟下：還是不斷的改變主意。故選E。17.根據(jù)Makechoicesbasedonwhatisthemastimportanttoyou.你做決定時要以什么對你來說最重要為基礎。以及下面的你可能要和有經(jīng)驗的人聊聊。因此B項能承上啟下：你要調(diào)研一下并且衡量所有的選擇。故選B。18.根據(jù)Byblamingothersyougiveyourpoweraway.責備別人就會使你權威喪盡?？梢耘袛喑隹偨Y句是不管有什么后果，不要責備別人。故選C。19.根據(jù)It’sgreattostickwithyourdecisions.Therearetimeshoweverwhenyouneedtochangeyourmind.得知你堅持決定不錯，但有時改變主意也是可以的。故選F。20.根據(jù)空格前Aftermakingchoices,rememberyouhaveareasonwhy.做了大膽決定后，記住你有理由。以及Saytoyourselfoutloud“Nomatterhowharditis,I’mgoingtomakeit.”大聲對自己說無論多艱難，我會成功的。、F項Rememberyouaretakingyourselftothenextlevel.與空格前一句構成排比句。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.YoumightthinkI'dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that'saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit'snotnearlyenough.

AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?

ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstrates(展示）perfectlyandratherfrighteninglywhatalackofhydrationdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,aprofusionofwrinklesandstrangereddishblotches,andmyskinlacksanyluster（光澤）.Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled（枯萎的）.Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorhydration,apparently.

Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itflushestoxinsfromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.

Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.56.WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.C.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.D.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.57.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwat