上海邦德高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

上海邦德高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平很工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系很困難。形容詞后接不定式，不定式的完成式強調(diào)動作的先后順序而非實物特性，排除C。也可根據(jù)句型findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。2.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher．A．where;that;which

B．that;that;that

C．that;when;which

D．where;when;that參考答案：A分析句子的意思與結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個句子中包含了兩個定語從句和一個強調(diào)句。第一個空格引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，先行詞是village，而從句中沒有缺少主干成分，故用冠詞副詞where；第二個空是強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，是與整個句子開頭的itis組合，形成一個itis…that的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；而第三個空引導(dǎo)的也是一定定語從句，由于從句中缺少主語，而且先行詞是指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，故用關(guān)系代詞which。可知應(yīng)選A。句意：正是在這個瑪麗35年前在里面出生的村莊里，她建起了她的第一所學(xué)校。這件事鼓舞了每個人都刦幫助她。3.WorkaholicasIam,Ireallyhateajob

Ihavetowork7daysaweek.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C略4.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto參考答案：C5.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B30.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：A略7.We______waitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwell

B.mightaswell

C.couldwell

D.shouldaswell參考答案：B8.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether參考答案：B解析：本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。9.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

參考答案：C10.Pleasecomeintheafternoon,Inthemorning,he

areportA、iswriting

B、haswritten

C、wrote

D、willbewriting參考答案：D11.______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.

A.For

B.Even

C.Since

D.However參考答案：C略12.Notuntil_____,_______thediffiultproblem.A.didhereturn;wesettled

B.hereturned;wesettledC.didhereturn,didwesettle

D.hereturned;didwesettle.參考答案：D略13.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D14.Inthereadingroom，youshouldwalkon

tiptoesothatyouwouldn’tdisturbother

readers,

Athe；the

B，the；／

C．／；the

D，/，/

參考答案：C15._______earlyforhisappointment,Ronspentsometimereadingthenewspaper,waitingforthedoctor.A.Arrive B.Arriving C.Toarrive D.Arrived參考答案：B16.Ittook________suppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbraintoo.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B17.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

61

(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

62

mostunusualcarwasaBenz

63

hadonlythreewheels.

64

(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轟響),theracebegan.Manyofthecars

65

(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent

66

timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,

67

,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---muchfasterthananyof

68

(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble

69

(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent

70

moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.參考答案：61.excitement62.The63.which/that64.Built65.broke66.more67.however68.its69.trying70.from64．Built考查非謂語動詞。主語it與build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表被動，且build這一動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，故填Built。

65．broke考查時態(tài)。全文講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填broke。66．more考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的“than”可知此處有比較意義，應(yīng)該用比較級，故填more。67．however考查連詞。前后語意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因為有逗號將其與句子的其他部分隔開，所以填however。

68．its考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說它的對手，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，表示“它的”，故填its。

69．trying考查動詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，故填trying。

70．from考查介詞。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”，故填from。【知識歸納】1.介詞后面用動名詞做賓語Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花費---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難；It’snogood/need/use/pleasuredoingsth.2.動詞---名詞（1）excite的名詞形式是excitement興奮；disappoint---disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction滿意；surprise---surprise；regret---regret后悔。（2）toone’sexcitement使某人興奮的是---；muchtoone’sexcitement/toone’sgreatexcitement使某人非常興奮的是---。三、閱讀理解19.ThemajorityofIndianwomenwearareddot(圓點)betweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital(婚姻的)status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindureligion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestriction:Menaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.Thepositionofthebindiisstandard:centeroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.Hindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyes:Thetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever’sthoughts.Redisthetraditionalcolor1ofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife’seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolor1redisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolor1sdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecolor1oftheirclothes.Decorativeorstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,color1sandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.35.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?A.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.B.Toshowtheirfinancialstatus. C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.D.Tohighl