2022年湖北省黃石市牛山中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖北省黃石市牛山中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysisterhassometrouble______spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglish,whileIhavesomedifficulty________mypronunciation．A．with;with

B．in;with

C．with;in

D．in;in參考答案：B2.

---Couldyoutellme_______?---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina參考答案：A3.

ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

參考答案：

B解析:考查狀語從句連詞的辨異。根據(jù)句意，“Joan和Paul五個(gè)月左右將一直從事這項(xiàng)研究；（所以）要過很久我們才能再見到他們。”故選擇B項(xiàng)before，表示“……之后，才……。

4.Amysaw

inlocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolclosetowhereshelived.

A.advertised

B．a(chǎn)dvertisers

C.advertisements

D．a(chǎn)dvertising參考答案：A5.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.Tobetried

B.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

參考答案：B解析：考查形容詞作狀語的用法。該句的意思是：盡管累并且喘不過來氣，但是AndyandRuby是最早到達(dá)泰山山頂?shù)娜?。形容詞可以作狀語表示伴隨，原因或讓步等關(guān)系。在該題中形容詞作狀語是表示讓步的，可以恢復(fù)為thoughtheyweretiredandshortofbreath，然后在進(jìn)行省略。該題容易誤選D。要注意的是形容詞作狀語時(shí)其前不能加being。6.ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushuCounty,presentinganew____totherecoveryfromtheearthquake.A.suffering

B.disaster

C.damage

D.challenge參考答案：D7.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D8.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_____Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C9.---OK,Iknowwhatyoumean.______.---Really,canIorderanythingIwantinthisrestaurant?A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Don’tbeworried

D.It’smytreat參考答案：D10.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace.A.assessment B.account C.survey D.summary參考答案：B11.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend

B.waslending

C.hadlent

D.lent參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thismorning”可以看出“借”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，表示還沒借；B項(xiàng)是正在借，C項(xiàng)表示借出去了并產(chǎn)生影響，與題意均不符。12.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.

A.

didn'tmake

B.

wouldn'tmake

C.

hadn'tmake

D.

wouldn'thavemade參考答案：B

【分析】句意：我后悔沒有采納你的意見。否則，我現(xiàn)在不會(huì)犯這么多錯(cuò)誤。Otherwise表示“否則”，隱含一種條件在里面，現(xiàn)在這“條件”是不真實(shí)的，用虛擬語氣；主句中atthemoment表示現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查虛擬語氣，本題涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。13.Theydecidedtodrivethecowaway

itdidmoredamage．

A．unless

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：C14.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A．wasn't

B．a(chǎn)mnot

C．haven'tbeen

D．won'tbe參考答案：C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)答句句意“但是到目前為止沒有任何人告訴我這件事”可知選C。15.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：A16.IfirstmetJohntwomonthsago.He

atarestaurantatthattime.

A.wasworking B.hasworked C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A17.Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Lazypeopleareoftenseenasuseless.However,aretheyreallybeinglazy

48

aretheyactinglazy?Thereisahugedifferencebetweensayingyouactlazysometimesandyouarealazyperson.So

49

causesapersontobeinactive?Theansweris

50

lackofgoalsandpurpose.Ifyougivesomeoneagoodenoughreasontodosomething,theywilldoit.People

51

don’tseemtodoanythingjusthaven’tfoundagoodenoughreasontodoanything.Lazystudentsdon’tstudybecausetheydon’tseethepointinstudying.Ifyougivethemareason,astrongenoughreasonthatis,theywilltakeaction.Forexample,ifyouare

52

lazytogotothegym,wouldyougoifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarstogo?Ifyouaretoolazytocleanoutthegarage,wouldsomeonepointingaguntoyourheadhelpyoutakeaction?Thereasoncanbepositiveornegativeaslongas

53

isstrongenoughtoinduce(引起)action.

Actionwillleadtosuccesswhileinactionwillleadtofailure.

54

youtakeactionthough,youneedacompellingreasontodoso.

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motivatesomeonewhoislazy,whatyouneedtodoishelpthemfindpurposeandenoughreasonstoworktowardsacertaingoal.參考答案：狀語。考點(diǎn)：考查短文填詞【答案】三、閱讀理解19.ChinaofficiallyinformedtheWorldTradeOrganizationonTuesdaythatitwillbantheimportof24differenttypesofsolidwastebytheendofthisyearaspartofacampaigntodealwithenvironmentalpollutionandprotectpeople’shealth.Inresponsetogrowingpublicconcernsoverthepotentialenvironmentalandhealthdangercausedbytheincreasingamountsofsolidwasteimportedintothecountryforrecyclingandtreatment,Chinapassedaspeciallawin1995tocontrolimportsofwastematerials,suchasplastics,slagfromsteelmaking,unsortedscrappaperanddiscardedtextilematerials.Ayearlater,thecountrypublishedalistforsolidwasteimportsandbeganimplementingapermitsystemtocontroltheimportvolumesandtypesofwasteimported.However,duetothelackofeffectivesupervision（監(jiān)管）andthefailureofrelevantdepartmentstofulfilltheirduties,solidwasteimportshavenotbeeneffectivelycontrolled.Sofar,Chinaistheworld’slargestimporterofsolidwaste.AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,Chinaimported7.3millionmetrictonsofplasticwasteworth$3.7billionin2016,accountingfor56percentofglobalimportsofsolidwaste.Correctrecyclingofsolidwastematerialsisanimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy,andmoderateimportsofscrapplastic,scrappaperandscraprubberproducts,suchasvehicletires,cantosomeextent,makeupforChina'sshortageofvariousrawmaterials.However,thelackofsupervisionhasresultedinthecountry’sseveresoilandenvironmentalworsening.GiventhatChina’scontinuingeffortstopushforindustrialtransformationandupgradinghaveresultedinanoticeabledeclineinthedemandforthematerialsrecycledfromsolidwasteimports.Itisrightforthecountrytorestrictsuchimportsforthesakeoftheenvironmentandpublichealth,andtobetteradapttothechangedindustrialstructure.12.WhywillChinabantheimportofsomewastematerials?A.Theamountofimportedsolidwasteisincreasing.B.Thedemandforimportedsolidwasteisindecline.C.Somesolidwastehasdamagedtheenvironmentandpublichealth.D.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentandhealthnow.13.Whichphrasehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Carryingout.

B.Puttingoff.C.Callingoff.

D.Fightingagainst.14.WhatistheproblemwhenChinadealswiththeimportedwaste?A.Someimportedwasteisdifficulttocontrol.B.Theenvironmentcan’taffordtheimportedwaste.C.Somedepartmentshaven’tshoulderedtheirduties.D.Someusefulmaterialsarealsoamongthesolidwaste.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinawillnotrelyonimportingsolidwasteanymore.B.Solidwasteplaysanimportantpartintheglobaleconomy.C.Peopleareagainstimportingsolidwastefromdevelopedcountries.D.Someimportedwastecanreleasetheurgentneedforrawmaterials.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D為了環(huán)境和人們的健康，中國宣布禁