2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市蘄春益才高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市蘄春益才高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Threeminutesearlier____wecouldhavecaughttheearlytraintoPhiladelphia.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案：C2.Iwonderhowlongitwillbe_______theengineercouldadapttothenewwork.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since參考答案：C3.—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while參考答案：C略4.

Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A.regardlessof

B.apartfrom

C.butfor

D.insteadof參考答案：A5.Thelastpart0fthcgovernmentreport

theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.updates B.claims C.strengthens D.underlines參考答案：D6.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C7.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A.listeningto B.beinglistenedto

C.listening D.tobelistenedto參考答案：A略8.Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlytobetoldthatit

_______.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：A9.Mary____________asababysitterfor3years,whichisapreciousexperiencetoherpresent jobatthenursery. A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wasworking參考答案：B10.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlesstheyarewithanadult.A.

will

B.shall

C.need

D.might參考答案：B11.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when參考答案：C句意:我不會(huì)去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對(duì),因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)待在我覺得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,因此選C。12.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so參考答案：B13.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike參考答案：B略14.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacross B.cameup C.cameabout D.cameout參考答案：B15.Thereissomeevidence_____asmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.

A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D16.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinJintang.Inotherwords,theJintangyouseetodayisnolonger_________itusedtobe.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：D17.–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

【答案】二、新的題型18.聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.

B.TakeHarrytohospital.

C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.

B.At6:15.

C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakergo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.

B.Forshopping.

C.Forhoilday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?

A.He’satrainer.

B.He’satourguide.

C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?

A.$10,500.

B.$12,000.

C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?

A.Four.

B.Three.

C.Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

A.Oneyear.

B.Tenyears.

C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It’scomfortable.

B.It’stime-saving.

C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It’ssafer.

B.It’shealthier.

C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?

A.Busy.

B.Colorful.

C.Quiet.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(傷亡人數(shù)，代價(jià))onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)煙霧)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排氣凈化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Governmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(無鉛燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthatDelhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKongandSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipasresidentsbecomewealthier–andthatdoesn’thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higherincomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappenedintheWest.Wecanonlyhopeithappensbeforethedeathtollfrombadairgetsevenhigher.46．Whattendstogiverisetothehighestdeathtollaccordingtothepassage? A．Thelackoftightenvironmentalprotectionstandards. B．Theincreasingnumbersofthedieselcarsandtrucks. C．Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromdeadlycancer. D．Theworld’sseriousairpollutionsuchassootanddust.47．The“byproduct”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefersto

. A．consequence B．solution C．reform D．design48．Thebasicreasonwhysomanypeoplediefromairpollutionisthat

. A．thedieselsootisto