2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市惠興中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市惠興中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwassurprisedand

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.

A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested參考答案：C略2.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話?！湟猓何覀冃菹⒁幌潞缺Х劝??！闼阏f對了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了。根據(jù)下文說“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了”，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個建議。A.Whybother?沒有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對了。故選D符合語境。3.Theteacherspokehighlyofsuch______ashonesty,courageandfaithfulnessshownbyhisstudents.A.deeds

B.characteristics

C.features

D.virtues參考答案：D4.Thepersonsittingopposite_____Mr．Smithisournewmanager．A．to

B．/

C．with

D．of參考答案：B5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B略6.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C略7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略8.Terroristshaveclaimed__foryesterday'sbombattack.A.responsible

B.duty

C.task

D.responsibility參考答案：D9.—Doyouknow____madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat參考答案：A考查賓語從句與強調(diào)句?！阒朗裁词顾晒α藛?？—當然是他的努力和決心。Know后面跟著一個由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；賓語從句由what引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，故選A項。10.________atthefootofthemountainisanoldchurch_______backtothe18thcenturywhenitwasoccupiedbytheFrench.A.Standing；dating

B.Standing；dated

C.Tostand；dating

D.Stood；todate參考答案：A11.____athoroughmedicalexamination,shewasgladtoknowshewasasfitasafiddle.A.Havingbeengiven

B.Havinggiven

C.GivingD.Beinggiven參考答案：A12.—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou

,atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：我恐怕我不得不現(xiàn)在離開了，因為你知道，他在等我。好的，如果您必須走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；might可能。根據(jù)語義選C。13.Iwonderwhenitwas__________youcametorealize__________hesaidmeant.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;whatthat

D.that;whatwhat參考答案：D14.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should參考答案：A略15.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．some

C．few

D.many參考答案：

C解析：根據(jù)句意“他拍了很多電影，但沒有多少好的”。few表示“少”，而any，some和many不符合上下文。16.There'resoman______termsinthearticlethatfewpeoplecanreadit.A.sacred

B.professional

C.precious

D.broad參考答案：B17.Thebeautyoftheplace______themtopauseintheirhikeandrestawhile.A.allowed

B.switched

C.invited

D.addicted參考答案：C解析：invite在此為誘惑之意二、新的題型18.Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___11___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___12___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___13___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____14____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____15____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.參考答案：11.G

12.B

13.A

14.E

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動機和目標的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動機并設(shè)定切實可行的目標?！?1題詳解】上文說“動機和目標設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，你會猶豫不決。”，該空承上啟下，G選項“沒有動力，你就既不能設(shè)定目標，也無法實現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G。【12題詳解】上一段闡述了動機和設(shè)定目標的關(guān)系，強調(diào)了動機的重要性，本隊進一步講如何激勵自己并保持動力來實現(xiàn)目標。B選項“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B?！?3題詳解】上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A?！?4題詳解】上文說“記得，目標是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項“它們會根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E。【15題詳解】上文說“你可能想當一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因為你的視力不夠好。”下文說“你應(yīng)該重新評估你的目標，并且設(shè)定一個新的目標”。該空承上啟下，C選項“然而，這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒?！鼻蓄}，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.YoumusthaveheardofMr.NoEars.Thisearless,one-eyedcatfromAlbufeira,Portugal,isaFacebookphenomenonandhashisownbook:SaudadesMr.NoEars.Butforthoseofyouwhodon’tknowhim,hereishisstory.Oftenreferredtoasthe“LionKingofAlbufeira”,thisadorablecatwastheheadofaeatcolonyintheregion.Viewedfromadistance,heappearedtobeaking,sittingonawall.Onmostdays,thiswasusuallywhereyouwouldfindMr.NoEars,withthemembersofhiscolonyscatteredaroundonthewalkway.Atothertimes,hewasjumpingcliffsandrunningonthebeach.Nooneknewonwhichdayhewasborn,sohiscaretakersdecidedtocelebratehisbirthdayonWorldAnimalDayonOctober4th.Althoughtherewerenoears,hishearingfunctionedwell.Oneofhiseyeswasopenandpurulent(有膿的),withnosignofaneyeball…...Despiteallofhisproblems,hewasastrong-mindedandhappycat.Somehotelownersfoundhimannoying,orderinghiscaretakerstosendhimawaysohewouldn’t“upsettourists.”Buttherewerejustasmanypeoplewholovedhimtopieces,andoncehegothisownFacebookpage,theentireworldwasathispaws.Ontheeveningof11September2015,Mr.NoEarswastakenawayagainsthiswill.LessthananhourlaterarequestwasmadeviaaFacebookpageaskingformoney,makingfalseclaimsthathewas“inpain”and“hadbonecancer.”Itwassaidthatinanattempttoprovecancerwhichhedidnothave,Mr.NoEarssufferedaheartattack.Hethensufferedorgandamage,includinghiskidneysandliver.Thetaking-awayofthismuch-lovedcatfromhishomeandfamilyandthecircumstancesofhisdeathwereveryemotivesubjects,causingshockwavesthroughouttheanimal-lovingworld.ThankstoMr.NoEars,theAlbufeirafsPenecobeachColonybecameahouseholdnameanda“mustsee”oncatlovers,holidaychoices.YouwillrecognizeMr.NoEars’favoriteseatunderapalmtreebecauseMr.NoEars’love-lockisattachedtoit.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Mr.NoEarswasbornonOctober4th.

B．Mr.NoEarscouldhearwellwithoutears.C．AllthehotelownerslikedMr.NoEars.

D．Mr.NoEarsalwaysstayedalone.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．ThecatcouldgettoknowtheworldviaFacebookpage.B．Peoplearoundtheworldlovedthecat.C．ThecatistheLionKingofAlbufeira.D．Thecat’scaretakersmademoneyontheInternet.14．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theunexpectedresponsefromanimallovers.B．ThedisappearanceandreturnofMr.NoEars.C．ThediseasethattookMr.NoEars’life.D．ThefoggydeathofMr.NoEars.15．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AlbufeiraowesitsfametoMr.NoEars.B．Mr.NoEarsbecamefamousafterhisdeath.C．PeoplebegantoprotectcatsbecauseofMr.NoEars.D．InmemoryofMr.NoEars,peoplenamedatree