遼寧省丹東市鳳城草河中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市鳳城草河中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly_________everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is

參考答案：C

2.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C3.AsevereschoolbusaccidentoccurredonWednesdaymorning,November16th,

inthenorthwestprovinceofGansu,______21personsdiedintotalincluding19children,adriverandateacher.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：A5.Mostpeopleprefertotravelby

train，becauseyoucanhaveacomfortablejoumey，butmakesureyouget

fastone．

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；the

D．不填；a參考答案：D31.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup參考答案：C7.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot參考答案：C8.

Recently,asurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B9.—It’sfiveyearssinceI

here.—Wheredoyouworknow?A.work

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.

hadworked參考答案：B10.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,______showwhatwetrulyare.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that參考答案：D11.TheNo.1searchedtermfor2013wasNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,_______deathcausedaworldwidecelebrationofhislife’sachievements.A.who’s B.which C.ofwhom

D.whose參考答案：D12.----Don’ttakeit__________.Everythingwillbeallright.----ButI’mreallyworriedabouthissafety.A.serious

B.seriouslyC.lightly

D.easy參考答案：B13.Asisknowntoall,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless_____usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.accurately

C.familiarly

D.frequently參考答案：D14.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____tothechoiceofwords.A.haspaid B.hasbeenpaid C.hadpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：B14.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C16.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need參考答案：D17.—I’mleavingforParisthisafternoon.—

A.Whatfor? B.Whocares?

C.Whyme?

D.Howaboutyou?

參考答案：A【知識點】考查交際英語的用法。句意：---今天下午我動身去巴黎。----為什么呢？whatfor為什么？whocares誰在意呢；whyme為什么是我；howaboutyou你呢。根據(jù)語境選A。

二、新的題型18.Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeoplewhileotherfamousplacesarethe___41___(create)ofnature.InthenortheastoftheUS,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlike___42___oldman.___43___(locate)inthetownofFranconia,NewHampshire,hehadthickhair,abignoseandabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”,whichwasalsoknown___44___theGreatStoneFaceanditmeasuredforty___45___(foot)tall.Scientiststhoughtthatthestoneface___46___(possible)datedbackto17,000yearsago.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Theskywasso___47___(cloud)thatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldMan.Theydiscoveredthathe___48___(fall)apart.Anumberofscientistsclimbedup,___49___(hope)torepairthestoneface.Buttheyweredisappointedat___50___theysaw--thedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.參考答案：41.creation

42.an

43.Located

44.as

45.feet

46.possibly

47.cloudy

48.hadfallen

49.hoping

50.what【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界聞名的美國佛朗哥尼亞峽谷州立公園內(nèi)的“大石臉”?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些地方是人類修建的，而另外的一些著名的地方則是大自然的杰作。分析句子可知，定冠詞the后接名詞，故用creation?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在美國的東北部，高山上有塊著名的石頭看起來很像一位老人。由于第一次提及oldman，首字母為元音發(fā)音，故用不定冠詞an?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：坐落于NewHampshire州的Franconia小鎮(zhèn),這塊石頭由濃密的頭發(fā)、大大的鼻子以及大胡子。分析句子可知，locate在句中作狀語，與其邏輯主語he為動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式located?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：人們把這座山叫做老人之山，也叫大石臉，有40英尺高。本句為短語beknownas作為…出名，故用as?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們把這座山叫做老人之山，也叫大石臉，有40英尺高。foot為度量衡單位，由于前有forty修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式feet?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：大石臉可能追溯到17000年前。分析句子可知，possible修飾動詞datebackto，故用副詞形式possibly。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：云太多導(dǎo)致人們有很多天都無法看清大石臉。分析句子可知，be后接形容詞，故用cloudy。【48題詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大石臉出現(xiàn)了裂痕。分析句子可知，fall的動作發(fā)生在discovered之前，為過去的過去，故用過去完成時hadfallen?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很多科學(xué)家爬上去，希望能夠修復(fù)他的臉。分析句子可知，hope在句中作非謂語，與其邏輯主語scientists為主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式hoping?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：但是他們對看到的景象感到失望，大自然的破壞力太強了。分析句子可知，theysaw作at的賓語，而從句中缺乏賓語，故用連接代詞what?！军c睛】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，定語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Ihavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat（平坦的）.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“It’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.

A.nevercarryamapfortravel

B.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest

C.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld

D.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea,”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversaythis.67.Thepassagesays,“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheird