湖南省婁底市洪山殿第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點試題含解析

湖南省婁底市洪山殿第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedirectorofourdepartmentisdeterminedtopromote______hethinksisenergetic,wiseandcapabletotheposition.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：B2.___________,youcan’tfoolher.A.ThechildthoughRowenais

C.ThoughchildRowenaisC.AchildasRowenais

D.ChildasRowenais參考答案：D3.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it’saclear______ofaprobleminyourfriendships.A.disappearanceB.symbolC.symptomD.settlement參考答案：C試題分析∶考查名詞。句意是友誼有問題的一個很明顯的癥狀。A.disappearance外貌；B.symbol象征；C.symptom癥狀；D.settlement安置。故選C4.Thepresidenthastoanswerforthelossesthecompany______inthepastfewmonths.A.experienced B.wasexperiencing C.hasbeenexperiencing D.hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C5.Marietoldusthat_____thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere．A.sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.sosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.suchsuccessfulbusinesshadshe

D.soherbusinesswassuccessful參考答案：B6.Ifwejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturetobe,wemaybe

toopportunitiesalongtheway.A.equal

B.closeC.blind

D.open參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞以及短語辨析。句意：如果我們僅僅專注于我們未來想成為的樣子，我們可能會對沿途的機會視而不見。A.beequalto等于，勝任；B.becloseto靠近，接近；C.beblindto對---不了解；D.beopento對---開放。故選C。7.Exercisingregularlycannotonly____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

Aputup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C8.Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C9.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D10.OnthenightofOctober16,ablackcarhittwostudentson__________HebeiUniversitycampus,onekilledandtheothersuffering__________brokenleg.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：D11.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchild________hishomeworkalone.A.do B.todoC.beingdone D.done參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：你應(yīng)該讓你的孩子自己做作業(yè)。該題考查leave的用法。表示“讓某人去做某事”，應(yīng)該用leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)leavesb.todosth.，沒有l(wèi)eavesb.do結(jié)構(gòu)；leavesb./sth.done意為“使得某人/物被……”。B選項正確。12.---Let’sgotothezoothisSunday,OK?---______.Ilovetoseeallkindsofanimals.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A13.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso參考答案：D句意：你們當(dāng)中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一本書，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進行第二本書。ifso“如果這樣的話”，so指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。14.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput B.wasput C.put D.hasput參考答案：A略15.—Ican’tthinkwhyhe______soangry.Imeantnooffence.—It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——我想不出他為什么這么生氣。我無意冒犯?！舾惺撬奶攸c。A.musthavebeen對過去事實肯定的推測；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒有做；C.mighthavebeen表示一種可能性，一種推測；D.canhavebeen表示推測，題干中表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒有做”，故選B。16.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that參考答案：D17.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—_____________A．That’swonderful．

B．youcancountonit．C．That’sOK．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Timeisl___________,soweshouldmakefulluseofit.參考答案：limited

三、閱讀理解19.CBillionaireDennisTito,tiredofbeingtoldthatwecan'tsendhumanstoMarsjustyet,onWednesdayrevealedhisschemeforlaunchingtwoastronautstotheredplanetasearlyasDecember2017.Titled"InspirationMars,"theflybymissionwouldexploitararelineofEarthandMarsthatminimizesthetimeandthefuelitwouldtaketogettoMarsandbackhomeagain.Theastronautswouldcomewithin100milesoftheMartiansurfacebeforebeingtakenbacktoEarth."Itwouldbeavoyageofaround800millionmilesaroundthesunin501days,"TitotestifiedWednesdayatahearingoftheHousesubcommitteeonspace."NolongerisaMarsflybymissionjustonemoretheoreticalidea.Itcanbedone.Notinamatterofdecades,butinafewyears."Titoisaformerengineerwhomadeafortuneininvestmentmanagementand,in2001,becamethefirstpersontopayhiswayintospace,buyingaseatonaRussianrocket.Nowhe'spitchingInspirationMarsasanationalpriorityfortheUnitedStates.GrabthisrarechancetogotoMarsquicklyorriskseeingChinaorRussiagettherefirst,hetoldmembersofCongress.TitomentionedabackupplanthatwouldofferInspirationMarsfourmoreyearsofdevelopmenttime.Anotherlineofplanetsin2021offersasecondchancetogotoMarsfairlyquickly,butthejourneywouldlast80dayslongerandrequirethattheastronautsflymuchclosertothesun,withintheorbitofVenus,inoneportionofthetrip.Thatwouldaddtothealreadyconsiderableradiationhazards.WhenTitotalkedoftheideaofInspirationMarsearlythisyear,hethoughthecoulduseprimarilyprivaterocketsandminimizetheneedforNASAinvolvement.ButthepossibilitystudyledTitobacktoNASA.NASAisbuildingahugerocket,theSpaceLaunchSystem,thatissupposedtobereadyforitsoriginally,uncrewedtestflightin2017.Thesecondlaunch,carryingacrewinNASA'snewOrioncapsuleforthefirsttime,isn'tscheduleduntil2021.Tito'splanwouldessentiallyborrowtheSLSfortheMarsmission,ifNASAagreed.AndNASAwouldhavetopayforalotofthis.TitodescribedInspirationMarsasa"charitypartnershipwithgovernment."Hesaidprivatedonorswouldprobablygiveabout$300millionforthemission,andthegovernmentwouldneedtoprovideabout$700million—inadditiontothemoneyNASAisalreadyspending,undercurrentprograms,onrocketandspacecraftdevelopment.NASAreactedcoollytoTito'sproposal."InspirationMars'sproposedscheduleisasignificantchallengeduetolifesupportsystems,spaceradiationresponse,habitatsandthehumanpsychologyofbeinginasmallspacecraftforover500days,"spokesmanDavidWeaversaidinastatement."TheagencyiswillingtosharetechnicalandprogrammaticexpertisewithInspirationMarsbutisunabletocommittosharingexpenseswiththem.However,weremainopentofurthercooperationastheirproposalandplansforalatermissiondevelop."50.FromthepassageweknowDennisTitoprobablywas______.A.asuccessfulbusinessman

B.acreativeengineerC.afamousastronaut

D.agenerousexpert51.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwilltakeprivatedonorsabout$300millionforthemissionaccordingto"InspirationMars'.B.TitoplanstolaunchtwoastronautstotheMarsi