河南省周口市幸福中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省周口市幸福中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asamatteroffact,mostthievesinsupermarkets______themselves______byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.A.show;away

B.put;away

C.bring;away

D.give;away參考答案：D2.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：警方正在調(diào)查這家公司，其中三位經(jīng)理已經(jīng)被逮捕。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為company，從句中缺少定語，故A項正確。3.MyparentsalwaysremindmetoworkhardatmylessonsandIamforbiddentodo_________

exceptstudying. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything參考答案：B略4.

readingthisletter,hewaspleasedtotellmethathewontheprize.A．Upon

B．With

C．At

D．In參考答案：A5.(原創(chuàng))Whata

!Ihavejustcomebackfromthesameconcert.A.possibility

B.shame

C.chance

D.coincidence(新增)

本題考查名詞詞義辨析。參考答案：D略6.Hisbrothergavehimalong-distancecall,

himtoworkasavolunteerrecoveringvictimsfromthecollapsedbuildings.A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited參考答案：A7.—I’msureLebronJameswillleadClevelandCavalierstothechampionshipofNBAthisyear.—_____,Ithink.Adarkhorseisalwaysthere.A.Noproblem B.Notlikely

C.Notnecessarily

D.Nosense參考答案：C考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Notlikely不可能；Notnecessarily不一定；Nosense不必，沒道理。上句：我確信今年LebronJames將帶領(lǐng)著ClevelandCavaliers奪得NBA冠軍。下句：不一定，我認(rèn)為，黑馬總會有的。故選C。8.Thescientistsareurgingthatthechemical_____．A．isbanned

B．shouldban

C．bebanned

D．mustbebanned參考答案：C9.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.nonebut

D.nomorethan參考答案：B10.Whentheteachertoldtheclassthattheywouldgoforapicnicthenextweek,thestudents_____lifeatonce.

A.agreedto

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.cameto參考答案：D11.

ProfessorBrownwantsanassistantwith______knowledgeofFrenchand______experienceofofficeroutine.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;an

D.a;the參考答案：D12.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D13.—I’mleavingnow.—It’ssolate.Betterstaywithme.Callataxiifyou______.A.will

B.must

C.would

D.may參考答案：B14.TheForeignMinistrysaid,“

ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace．”A．Thisis

B．Thereis

C．Thatis

D．Itis參考答案：D15.25．In_______1940s,Russiawasat_______warwithGermany,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged．

A．/,/

B．the,the

C．the,a

D．the,/參考答案：D略16.Timemagazinehaschosen“TheGuardians”，agroupofjournalistswho____fortheirwork,asPersonoftheYear,fortakinggreatrisksinpursuitofgreatertruths.A.willtarget

B.havetargetedC.willbetargeted

D.havebeentargeted參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：《時代》周刊將“守護(hù)者”——一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記者評為年度人物，因為冒巨大的風(fēng)險追求更偉大的真理。根據(jù)句意可知，記者被攻擊，且已發(fā)生，有對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。17.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthyA．that

B．which

C．what

D.whom

參考答案：

D解析：

這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為somanypeople,故應(yīng)選whom(指人);that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。二、新的題型18.1

Peoplewhodrinkalittle,exercise,quitsmokingandeatfiveservingsoffruitandvegetableseachdayliveonaverage14yearslongerthanpeoplewhoadoptnoneofthesebehaviors,researcherssaidonTuesday.acollectionofevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives,butthenewstudyactuallyqualifiedtheirmixedeffect,theBritishteamsaid.2“Theseresultsmayprovidefurthersupportfortheideathatevensmalldifferencesinlifestylemaymakeabigdifferencetohealth,”theresearcherswroteinthejournalplusmedicine.3

Between1993and1997theresearchersquestioned20，000healthyBritishmenandwomenabouttheirlifestyles.theyalsotestedeveryparticipant’sbloodtomeasurevitamin

Cintake,anindicator（指標(biāo)）ofhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.4

Thentheyassignedtheparticipants-aged45-79ascoreofbetween0and4，givingonepointforeachofthehealthybehaviors.afterallowingforageandotherfactorsthatcouldaffectthelikelihoodofdying,theresearchersfoundpeoplewithascoreof0fourtimesaslikelytodie.5

Theresearchers,whotrackeddeathsamongtheparticipantsuntil2006，alsosaidapersonwithahealthscoreof0hadthesameriskofdyingassomeonewithscoreof4whowas14yearsolder.6

Thelifestylechangewiththebiggestbenefitwas_____________,whichledtoan80percentimprovementinhealth,thestudyfound.Thiswasfollowedbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.drinkingalittleandkeepingactivebroughtthesamebenefits,Kay-teeKhawattheuniversityofCambridgesaid.Doyouhavethefourhealthylivinghabits?76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（within10words））________________________________________________________.77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________isanimportantfiguretoshowhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.78.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithapropersentence.（within3words）_______________________________________________________.79.Whatshouldbeencouragedaccordingtotheresultoftheresearch?（within10words）_______________________________________________________.80.Whatdoesthewords“thesethings”(line4,paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan15words)————————————————————————.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解19.FranceandaFrenchfoodmanufacturerhaveorderedamajorinternationalrecall(召回)ofseveralfoodproductsforbabies.TheLactalisGroupisoneoftheworld’slargestmanufacturersofdairyproducts.ItsaidFrenchhealthofficialswarnedthecompanythat26babieshadbeensickenedwithsalmonella(沙門氏菌)sinceDecember1.TheFrenchMinistryoftheEconomyorderedthesuspension(暫停，終止)ofmarketingandexportofseveralbabyproductsmadeataLactalisfactoryinCraon,France.ItsaidalltheproductsweremanufacturedafterFebruary15,2017,TheFrenchhealthministry’swebsitesaystherecallaffectsninecountriesinfourcontinents:BritainandGreeceinEurope;MoroccoandSudaninAfrica;PeruandColombiainSouthAmerica;andPakistan,BangladeshandChinainAsia.TheUnitedStates,amajormarketforLactalisproducts,isnotaffected.AcompanyspokesmantoldtheAssociatedPressMondaythattherecallis“precautionary(預(yù)防的)”andinvolves“severalmillion”products.Lactalisnotedinastatementthatthe26casesof

infectionwerelinkedtoproductswiththebrandnamesPicotSL,PeptiJunior1,MilumelBio1andPicotRiz.Thestatementincludedanapologyandexpressedsupporttothefamilieswhosechildrenweresickened.Thecompanysaidithadtakenmeasurestocleantheareaofthefactorywherethebacteriaspread.Infectionwithsalmonellacancausesickness.Signsofinfectionincludeabdominal(腹部)pain,diarrhea(腹瀉)andhigherthannormalbodytemperature.Thesicknessismoredangerousamongsomepopulations,includingtheveryyoung.TheLactalisGroupisaprivately-heldcompany.ItsheadquartersisinwesternFrance.Lactalishas75,000employeesin85countriesandearningsofabout17billioneurosayeanItsfamousbrandsincludePresidentandGalbanicheeses,aswellasParmalatmilk.AfulllistoftheproductsbeingdiscussedisavailableonthewebsiteofFrance’sCo