山東省青島市萊西興華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省青島市萊西興華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Runningabusiness,nomatterwhereitisstarted,_______plentifulmarketresearch,consistentintegrityandagreatdealofdiscipline.A.clarifies B.involves C.undertakes D.digests參考答案：B2.﹣﹣﹣We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch．﹣﹣﹣_______________Theyservefood24hoursaday．（）A．Hurryup! B．Takeyourtime．C．Noway! D．Itdoesn'tmatter．參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"趕快．一般用于催促別人"；C項(xiàng)"不可能，沒(méi)門，不行"；D項(xiàng)"沒(méi)關(guān)系"；B項(xiàng)"不著急，慢慢來(lái)"；根據(jù)答句中的"Theyservefood24hoursaday"可知，他們的服務(wù)是全天候的，沒(méi)有必要著急，因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．3.---Jenny,doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You______thesuitcaseattheairport.A.werecarrying

B.carried

C.havecarried

D.hadcarried

參考答案：A4.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when參考答案：A5.Whynottryyourluckinthelibrary?That’s________theAmericanclassicalbooksarekept.A.how B.why C.when D.where參考答案：D

試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句句意：為什么你不去圖書(shū)館碰碰運(yùn)氣，這是美國(guó)古典書(shū)收藏的地方，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故選D項(xiàng)。

6.Allmyclassmatesareworkinghardnow．Ifonlythey

admittedtobetteruniversities．A．hadbeen

B．shouldbe

C．willbe

D．a(chǎn)retobe參考答案：B7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

參考答案：C8.Ilike

color1ofyourshoes;it’s

goodmatchforyourskirt.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C9.Johnson__________therolloffilmassoonashearrivedhomeA．gotdowntowash

B．gotdowntodevelopC．gotdowntowashing

D．gotdowntodeveloping參考答案：D10.Thepoliceputthe_____fortheaccidentonthedriver’sshoulder,whowasdrunkatthetime.

A.guilt B.fault C.blame D.accuse參考答案：C11.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilled B.killing

C.tobekilled D.beingkilled參考答案：D12.It’ssaidthatintheseathefishermancaughtabigfish________.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living參考答案：A13.—What'shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?—

,hedidn'tturnsurprisedandevenaskedtohavedinnertogether．A．Ontheotherhand

B．InshortC．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult

參考答案：C14.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：這名殘疾人在整個(gè)上學(xué)期間都由一名被委派的護(hù)士照料。此處appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選B。15.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．wander

A.blankB.zebra

C.quality

D.package2．shook

A.tooth

B.shoot

C.should

D.group3．realize

A.theatre

B.weather C.break

D.breath4．exact

A.expert

B.example C.excuse

D.extra5．washed

A.filled

B.recognized C.whispered

D.promised參考答案：1-5

CCABD16.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever

參考答案：A略17.______beinganoutstandingphysicianandscientist,hewasanaccomplished writerandagiftedartist. A.Asfaras B.Aswellas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Oneofthemain___41___(challenge)manyinternationalstudentsfaceistheirEnglish-languageproficiency.IfyourfirstlanguageisnotEnglishandifyourpreviouseducation___42___(be)notinEnglish,itisimportanttotakeallEnglish-languageproficiencytestsassoonaspossible.You___43___(expect)toread,write,understandandspeakEnglishproperlyandfluentlytocarryoutyourstudies.ConversationalEnglishwillnotbeenough.CollegesanduniversitiesrequireproofofEnglish-languageproficiencywhenyouapplyandmeasureyourskillsby___44___(ask)youtotakeastandardizedtestofEnglish.Evenwithexcellentacademicqualifications,youmaynotbeadmitted___45___yourEnglish-languageproficiencyistoolow.Internationalstudentsoftenunderestimatethestresscausedby___46___(sudden)changingcultures,friends,methodsofteachingandlivingenvironments.Movingsuddenlyfromspeakingandthinkingin___47___languageofyourcountrytothinking,listeningandspeakinginEnglishisverystressful.GetanaccurateestimateofyourabilityinEnglish.If___48___(need),attendalanguageschool___49___startingstudiesintheUStoimproveyourability.BesuretoasktheadmissionofficeiftheinstitutionoffersanintensivecoursetothoselearningEnglish___50___asecondlanguage.參考答案：41.challenges

42.was

43.willbeexpected

44.asking

45.if

46.suddenly

47.the

48.needed

49.before

50.as許多國(guó)際生所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是他們英語(yǔ)水平。如果你先前所接受的教育不是用英語(yǔ)授課的，那么盡快參加英語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試就顯得非常重要了。41.challenges

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。其前有oneof修飾，因此challenge應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

42.was

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。yourpreviouseducation為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，意為“以前所受過(guò)的教育”，本句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故謂語(yǔ)用was。43.willbeexpected

考查將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。光有口頭英語(yǔ)是不夠的，為了繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)還要求你會(huì)讀，會(huì)理解，表達(dá)恰當(dāng)和流暢。主語(yǔ)為you，用willbeexpected表示被動(dòng)。44.asking

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)名詞asking做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。45.if

考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如果（if）你的英語(yǔ)水平低，即使你有很好的學(xué)術(shù)成績(jī)也可能不被錄用。46.suddenly

考查副詞用法。suddenly修飾動(dòng)名詞changing。國(guó)際生通常低估了文化、朋友圈、教學(xué)方法和生活環(huán)境的突然變化。47.the

考查冠詞用法。此處用定冠詞the，表示特指你自己的母語(yǔ)。48.needed

考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。補(bǔ)全條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為Ifitisneeded，此處itis可以省略，故填寫過(guò)去分詞needed，意為“如果需要的話”。49.before

考查介詞用法。beforestartingstudiesintheUS在你開(kāi)始在美國(guó)求學(xué)之前。50.as

考查介詞用法。as作為。大學(xué)提為那些將英語(yǔ)作為第二外語(yǔ)的學(xué)生提供強(qiáng)化課程。三、閱讀理解19.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“l(fā)anguageprotein(蛋白質(zhì))”inthebrain.

Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.

Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.

“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmale