2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市渠縣有慶中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市渠縣有慶中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C2._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

參考答案：A略3.﹣﹣﹣_________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday？﹣﹣﹣_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol．A.Whatitisthat；TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat；ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat；BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型和非謂語動詞。句意：——是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？——不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動詞，作主語用動名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C項正確?！军c睛】注意強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+itis+that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?4.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A．reflects

B．instructsC．resembles

D．shapes參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D.shapes使…成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。5.Allisonlikestorideonherbikewithherhair

intheair.A.blow B.blew C.blown D.blowing參考答案：D6.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：—夏季在外面工作時應(yīng)該避免什么？—溫度超過32度時要避免跑動。根據(jù)問題可知，如果把答語補充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故選B。7.—IsawMr.Blackontheplaygroundthismorning.

—You________.He’sstillonholidayinSanya.A.can’t

B.needn’t C.mustn’thave

D.

couldn’thave參考答案：D8.

,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A．Asheisateacher

B．Asheisteacher

C．Ateacherasheis

D．Teacherasheis參考答案：D9.Iraqhas_________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople______alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C10.Childrenenjoyingparents'

duringtheirgrowthtendtohavebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.A.company

B.compromise

C.command

D.comprehension參考答案：A11.—Iknowheisright,butIcantstandhissayingso.

—Oh,______.A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter

B.

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind

D.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck參考答案：A略12.Mr.Wu,canIhavealookatthescores?Well,youareasenior,soI_____hardlyremindyouthatthescoresarenotopentostudents.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：C13.

inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhome．

A．injured

B．Havinginjured

C．Tobeinjured

D．Beinginjured參考答案：D14.一I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportthisweek—

．Itwon’tbeneededuntilnextWednesday．

A．Don’tmentionit．

B．Goahead，please

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：D15.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich參考答案：C16.Everythingyouchooseinlifeshouldbebasedon

youvalue.

A.that B.which C.how D.what參考答案：D17.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect參考答案：B二、新的題型18.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshaveausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.___16___Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.___17___ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.____18____However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.____19____Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.___20___Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.B.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.C.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.D.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.E.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization.”F.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.G.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.A本文介紹一些美國科學(xué)家對工業(yè)化國家的人們提出了有益的建議，如果我們像古人那樣吃東西的話，我們會更加健康，減少脂肪，咸和甜的食物。16.G根據(jù)前文提到人們應(yīng)該吃1萬年前人們吃的東西，因此“在那種情況下，人們將活得更為健康?！惫蔬xG.17.D根據(jù)上句提到這些新疾病在古代并不為人所知。所以他們被稱為“文明的疾病”。所以最后一句應(yīng)該是舉例說明以前沒有的一些新疾病。D項表示許多癌癥和血液系統(tǒng)疾病都是此類疾病的例子。符合語境。故選D.18.B...根據(jù)前文“enjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.”可知，古代人不抽煙喝酒，接下來應(yīng)該說古代人還經(jīng)常鍛煉。B項符合語境。故選B.19.F根據(jù)前面三句話可知古代人有很多好的習(xí)慣，而現(xiàn)代人恰恰相反。F項符合語境。故選F.20.A根據(jù)后半句“Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.”可知，現(xiàn)代人不想像古代人那樣生活。A項符合語境。故選A.三、閱讀理解19.Breathe,waveandsmile.Alongwithmorethan300otherseniors,ImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.Theaudienceburstintodeafeningcheers.Thehugestadiumshookwithallthewhistlingandclapping.ItwasasifaHollywoodsuperstarhadwalkedonstage.Andindeed,everysingleseniorthatdaywasastarofthemoment.Eachdeservedit.Theseniorshadbeenpreparingforfouryearsforthisonce-in-a-lifetimemoment—thecommencement(graduationceremony).Seated,Iwaitedanxiouslyfortheopeningaddress.Asaforeignexchangestudent,Iwasnotabletoreceiveadiploma.However,Istillhadthewonderfulfeelingofbeingpartofthings.Liketheothergraduates,Iwasdressedinmarroncapandgown.Ourprincipal,Mr.Glover,deliveredashort,warmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthen,handsonchests,asolemnPledgeofAllegiance(美國的愛國誓言).Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches.Thetearsinsomeeyesconvincedmethatmanyhaddeepfeelingsabouttheoccasion.Itwasastheclassmottosays,“Lifebringsustears,smilesandmemories.Thetearsdry;thesmilesfade;butthememorieslastforever.”Thencamethecore(themostimportantpart)ofthecommencement.Hundredsofnameswereannounced.Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.Fromthedifferentcheerseachgraduategot,wehadthefunnysensethatitwasakindofcompetitionofwhocouldcheertheloudest.Tobehonest,thepresentationofdiplomasgotboring.Agirlsittingnexttomeevenstartedyawning.Butitwasn’tboringforthosereceivingthediploma:theywouldtreasurethemomenttheprincipalplacedthesacredbrowndocumentintheirhandsfortherestoftheirlives.Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturned.Theywereglimpsingtheirfutures:futuresofchallenge,hardship,perhapslonelinesstoo,whichwouldtakealloftheircourage.12.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.AnAmericanhighschool’sgraduationceremony.B.Theopeningceremonyofasportsmeeting.C.Apresentationofcollegediplomas.D.AUScollege’sfarewellparty.13.Whichofthefollowingstatement