遼寧省丹東市東港馬家店中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市東港馬家店中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe________sincehermarriagetoFather.A．shoulders

B．shoulderedC．isshouldering

D．hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意及sincehermarriagetoFather可判斷此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直進(jìn)行，并且現(xiàn)在也在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.Itwasthreeo'clock_____wearrivedatthevillage.

A.that

B.when C.since

D.until

參考答案：B3.DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered參考答案：A4.WhenIwasayoungchild,Ilikedlyingonthegrassinthebackyardofmyhouse________thestarrysky,imaginingwhatwasinheaven.A.beyond B.beneath C.across D.around參考答案：B句意:當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我喜歡躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象著天堂上有些什么。beneath"在……下面",符合語(yǔ)境。5.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

—____________.A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem參考答案：C6.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,______difficultitwas．

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：D7.Thetravelerphonedthepoliceinpanic,___thatshe'dlostherbaby.A.cried

B.tocry

C.havingcried

D.crying參考答案：D8.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhat參考答案：D9.Jack,thegoodopportunityshouldbemadegooduseof_

promoted．A．toget

B．togetting

C．getting

D．got參考答案：A10.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest

takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is參考答案：C11._____theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As

B.When

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C12.Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations____Englishisused.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.where參考答案：D略13.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuels

B.articles

C.goods

D.products參考答案：A14.Undernocircumstances,Iwaswarned,_________togivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldI

B.Icould

C.Iwas

D.wasI參考答案：D15.

Hardly

pickeduptheballwhenanotherplayertookitformhim.A.have

Mike

B.Mikehad

C.had

Mike

D.hasMike參考答案：C16.IfTomhadspentmoretimestudying,he

abletodowellinthetestnow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B17.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures﹣oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine﹣andthisiswhatyouwillget：inthefirst，asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage，themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression．Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner，themanissmiling．NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness．Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem．（36）

InOctober2008，agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors，includingtemperature，windandsunlight，on1，200participants．Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople'sfeelings．（37）

Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood，andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter．ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder（SAD）．（38）

Kalayjian，professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity，advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain'ssystemagainstweather﹣drivenmoodchanges．ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain'sresponsetodarknessandlight．Whenoureyesdetectdarkness，thebraingivesoffmelatonin，whichstartssleepcycles．（39）

Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight．"Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings，"saysKalayjian．"Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun．（40）

"Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood．ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid："Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather，onlythewrongclothing．"A．Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin，however，canmakepeoplehappy．B．That'swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood．C．Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather．D．Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges．E．Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis．F．ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD．G．Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear．參考答案：36-40.EGDAB文章提及北歐人在冬季有人心情不好，可能與天氣有關(guān)，科學(xué)家進(jìn)一步研究發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)這種影響是極其小的．36．E考查上下文理解．根據(jù)第二段第一句話NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness可知，北歐人把雨和悲傷聯(lián)系在一起，把陽(yáng)光和幸福連在一起，所以緊接著提到這種聯(lián)系是不存在科學(xué)依據(jù)的，故選E．37．G考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從前面一句Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople'sfeelings得到，這種結(jié)論好壞的天氣對(duì)人們的感情影響幾乎沒(méi)有，言下之意只有極少部分人受此影響，故選G．38．D考查概括總結(jié)．前面提到Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood，andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter一部分人在天氣不好時(shí)可能會(huì)心情不好，所以不同人對(duì)于天氣變化的反應(yīng)是不同的，故選D．39．A考查細(xì)節(jié)題．前面提到一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)melatonin所以緊接著提到另外一種，故選A．40．B考查上下文理解．根據(jù)Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun我們建議人們遠(yuǎn)離電腦，以及室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，到陽(yáng)光下去，可能會(huì)有好的心情，故選B．三、閱讀理解19.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago，andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbymidmorningthenextday．ThoughIusuallyleftintheevening，forsomereasonlasttimeIhadtochoosetosetoffaftermidnight．IwasonmywaybacktoAustinwhenIrealizedIleftanimportantfile，andknewIhadtoreturntogetit．ItookthefirstexitIcould，butwhenIroundedthecorner，an18﹣wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane．Iswerved（急轉(zhuǎn)彎）toavoidit，andthenIrealizedthattherewassomethingwrongwithmycar．SoIpulledintoasmallparkinglotandunsurprisinglyfoundtheareadesertedat3：15am．I'velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife．I'mfairlystreet﹣wiseanddon'tbecomefrightenedeasily，butIknewIwasinaprettytoughneighborhood．TherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup．Iimmediatelylockedthedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck．Soonayoungmanknockedonmydriver'ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme．Judgingfromhisappearance，hewasfarfromamadman，butIknewhewasfarmorelikelytorobthanhelpme．SoIliedtohim．Afterawhile，heaskedagain，butthistimeIpolitelyrefusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute．Hefinallysaid，"Madam，youneedhelp．AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximatelynever（whichIknewwastrue），andyouaren'tgoinganywhereuntilyouchangeyourflattire．"Afterconsideringthoroughly，Igotout．Helookedsurprised，butgotrighttowork．Hechangedthetire，returnedtheseattoitsplaceandsaid，"Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou．Yougavemeachancewhenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme．WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug？"WhenIrecovered，Igavehimagianthug．Ileftwithanewtireandarenewedfaithinhumannature．4．What'sthematterwiththeauthor'scar？A．Itcouldn'tgetstarted．B．Itsoilranout．C．Itwasoutofcontrol．D．Itstireblewout．5．Whydidtheauthorlietothemanandrefusehishelpinthebeginning？A．Becauseshethoughtthemanwasplayingjokes．B．Becauseshethoughtthemanmightbeabadman．C．Becauseshethoughtthemanwantedtogetalift．D．Becauseshethoughtthemanwasamadman．6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor？A．Stubbornbutbrave．B．Impoliteanddishonest．C．Cautiousandbrave．D．Generousbutdishonest．7．W