山東省泰安市御碑樓中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市御碑樓中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkthatthepaintingwassoldattoolow_____pricebelow______realvalue.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,/

D.a,/參考答案：B2.Nowwearelivingin

everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wherepeoplearebecomingbetterconnecteddueto

useoftheInternet.A．an；the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.an;/參考答案：A3.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：B4.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：B5.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswered

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D考查過去進行時。句意為：——你聽明白我說的話了么？——不好意思，我剛才正在回一條短信。根據(jù)時間狀語justnow及句意可知，回短信這個動作剛好發(fā)生在第一個人說話的時間點上，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作應該用過去進行時，故D項正確。6.Youhavetosigninatreception

.Nobodyisallowedtodoitinsteadofyou.

A．indetail

B．invain

C．inperson

D．incharge

參考答案：C7.__hisgraduationfromhighschool．WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica．A．During

B．In

C．On

D．At參考答案：C8.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof參考答案：D9.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.

A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.參考答案：C15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：C11.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一些專家擔心過早接觸電腦會對兒童的發(fā)展產生有害影響。A.exposure暴露；接觸；B.extension擴大；擴展；延伸；C.exhibition陳列，展覽；D.expansion擴張；擴充。根據(jù)句意故選A。

12.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on

B．of

C．in

D．at參考答案：C略13.NASAandUSAgeologicalSurveysatellites_______imagesaroundtheglobesincethe1970s.

A.weretaking B.havetaken C.take D.took參考答案：B14._______bycuttingdownourexpenseswillwebeabletoaffordourson’scollegefees.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Never

D.Unless參考答案：B15.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.________,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular參考答案：A16.CharlesDickensdescribed__________lifeinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,__________periodthatisnowcalledVictorian.A./;a B.the;a C./;the D.a;/參考答案：A17.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin______toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分l5分)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]EveryAprilIamworried-thatspringmightnotoccurthisyear．Thelandscapelooksabandoned，withgrayhills，grayskyandgrayforest．Ifeltupset，astheydidduringanAprilsnowfallwhenIfirstcametoMainel5yearsago．“Justwait，”aneighborsaid．“You’llwakeuponemorningandspringwilljustbehere．”[2]Yes!OnMay3thatyearIawoketoasurprisinggreen，asifspringweresimplyamatterofpressingaswitch．Hills，skyandforestgrewtheirpurples，bluesandgreen．Thentherewastheoldappletree．Itsitsonanundevelopedareainmyneighborhood．Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone．Eachspringitbloomsandtheairbecomes

filledwiththearoma(香氣)oftheflowers．WhenIdrivebywithmywindowsrolleddown，itgivesmethefeelingofmovinginanotherworld．[3]Onedaylastyear，Isetoutwithtoolstoprune(修剪)theappletree．NosoonerhadIarrivedunderitthanneighborsopenedtheirwindows．ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknewandseldomspoketo，butitwasasifIhadbrokenintotheirgardens．Oneofthemwasthefirsttospeak．“You’renotcuttingitdown，areyou?’’Anotherneighborlookedabitangry．“Don’tkillit，now，”heshouted．Soonhalftheneighborhoodhadjoinedmeundertheappletree．ItstruckmethatIhadlivedthereforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople’snames．．．[4]Theappletreeincidentturnedouttobeagoodstart．JusttheotherdayIsawoneofmyneighborsatthelocalstore．Heremarkedhowthiswinterhadbeenespeciallylongandregrettednothavingseenorspokentoanyoneinourneighborhood．Andthen，helookedatmeandsaid,“

thatappletreeagain．”66．What'stheweatherlikeinAprilinMaine?(nomorethan5words)67．Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusing“pressingaswitch”?(nomorethan6words)68．Whydidneighborsstoptheauthorpruningtheappletreelastyear?(nomorethanl0words)69．Whydidtheauthortaketheappletreeincidentasagoodstart?(nomorethanl0words)70．Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords．(nomorethan5words)

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Biroshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(軍艦鳥)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG腦電圖)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight,suggestingthattheywatchwheretheyaregoing,”saysthestudy.Despitetheabilitytofall“fully”asleep,thebirdswerefoundtodoitlessintheaircomparedtooneland.Theyslept“verylittleandlessdeeplywhileinflight.Thissuggeststhatthoughitispossible,fallingtotallyasleepisnotverygoodduringflightwhichwillneedthebird’sattention.Theresearcherssaidtheshortsleepcouldbeservingas“powernaps”tokeepthebirdsgoinguntiltheyreturntoland.Furtherstudycouldhelpusunderstandwhylackofsleepaffectshumanssobadly.12.Thephrase“onthewing”inthefirstparagraphmaymean

.A.sleeping

B.fightingC.flying

D.thinking13.WhydidtheresearchersfitthefrigatebirdswithEEGsensors?A.Toknowanimals’brainactivityB.TogetsomeofthegoodsamplesC.TohelpthebirdsflymuchlongerD.Tousethebirdstofinddirections14.Howdothesleepingbirdsfindthedirections?A.TheykeeponeeyeconnectedtotheawakepartB.TheysleeplesswhentheyarecirclinginrisingairC.TheypayspecialattentiontothewayD.Theyhaveagoodsleepbeforetheystartflying15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AStudyonBirdsinFlightB.BirdsCanSleepinFlightC.FlyingBird’sBrainActivityD.SleepWithHalfoftheBrain參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B通過本文可知，鳥在飛行時可以睡著。12.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.因為一些通?？梢猿掷m(xù)數(shù)