福建省三明市清流縣第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省三明市清流縣第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B2.—Howdidyoudoonthetest?

—Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.could

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略3.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe

Beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B略4.Don’tcallmeupatthistimetomorrow,forI_______animportanttest.A.willtake

B.amtaking

C.havebeentaking

D.willbetaking

參考答案：D5.I’mafraidIcan’trecognizeAnnwhenwemeet,forI________herfor30years.A．haven'tseen

B．didn’tsee

C．don’tsee

D．hadn’tseen參考答案：A6.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear參考答案：C．車輛的喧鬧聲使他無(wú)法讓人聽(tīng)到他的聲音．本題考查過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；題干中需要的是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，hear與賓語(yǔ)hisvoice之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示"被動(dòng)"，答案是C．7.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C8.—Soyoudon’tlikemycat,doyou?—Oh,

.Heisjustabitsurprising.A．don’tworryaboutit.

B．don’tletmedownC．don’ttakeitforgranted

D．don’tgetmewrong參考答案：D9.----Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforoverseaseducation?----

Butmostlytheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.ASortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?參考答案：A略10.OnJanuary9th,2013,theLondonUndergroundturned150,whichisanimportantbirthday_______itwasthefirsttrainsystemintheworld.A.forthat B.nowthat C.sothat D.inthat參考答案：D略11.－Theoldpeopleeach

getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great！Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

Bshall

C．would

D

should參考答案：B12.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A考查代詞。句意:作為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家,任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?？仗幹复?獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的喜悅",與前面的"joy"相比是同類不同物,應(yīng)使用that代替。13.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?

—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D14.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A15.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C16.—Wouldshemindbeinginstructedbyonemuchyounger?—________.Sheissomodestastotakeadvicefromanybodyaslongasitisvaluable.A.Ithinkso

B.Iamnotsurprised

C.Of

course

D.Notlikely參考答案：D8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto

A.getaway

B.dropin

C.checkout

D.holdon參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.參考答案：33.

has

been

regarded

34.

that

35.

better

36.

a37.

you

38.

annoyed

39.

control40.

to

get試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，壓力成為了我們生活中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)詞匯。文章告訴我們一定范圍之內(nèi)的壓力能促進(jìn)我們的工作，但一旦壓力過(guò)大，就會(huì)給我們的生活帶來(lái)很多負(fù)面的影響。33.

has

been

regarded

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是inrecentyears最近幾年以來(lái)，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且句子主語(yǔ)stress與動(dòng)詞regard構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式hasbeenregarded。34.

that

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ)onlytoomuchstress。35.

better

考查固定句式“The+比較級(jí).....，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越....就越.....”。本句句意：你承受的壓力越大，你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)越好。所以本空使用good的比較級(jí)形式better.36.

a

考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)anumberof許多，大量；該形容詞短語(yǔ)通常做定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句中使用anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式questions。37.

you

考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：例如，你是否感覺(jué)到對(duì)你期待得太多了？本句的主語(yǔ)是you，所以仍然使用賓格you作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。38.

annoyed

考查形容詞。形容詞annoyed惱怒的，該詞是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞，通常修飾人。本句中該詞和impatient構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系一起和系動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。39.

control

考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hadbetterdosth最好做某事；“hadbetter”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。

40.

to

get考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)belikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的壓力超過(guò)150，你就非常有可能生病了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文第34小題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：＂It

is（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分＂用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿。如：

It

was

on

Monday

night

that

all

this

happened．所有這一切都發(fā)生在周一晚上。

It’s

me

that

he

blamed．他怪的是我。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以對(duì)句子的不同成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：

It

is

they

who

／that

will

have

a

meeting

tomorrow．

(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

It

is

a

meeting

that

they

will

have

tomorrow．

(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

It

is

tomorrow

that

they

will

have

a

meeting．

(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn):

1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（包括介詞賓語(yǔ)）和狀語(yǔ)。其中的It

本身沒(méi)有詞義。

2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用who(指人)或that(可指物，也可指人)，若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)，也只能用that

，而不能用when

或者where。而且連接詞都不能省略。如：

It

was

in

the

park

that

he

met

an

old

friend

yesterday．

(雖然強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不能用where。)

3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that

或who

之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它前面被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞一致。如：

It

is

Mary

and

Tom

who

often

do

good

deeds．

4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。即It

is

…

that／who…和It

was

…that／who…。如：

It

was

the

way

he

asked

that

really

upset

me．

5．判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是：如果將句中的It

is／was和that／who去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個(gè)完整的句子，本句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。否則，就不是。如：

It

was

in

today's

newspaper

that

we

found

the

news．

去掉It

was

和that

之后，句子可以整理為:We

found

the

news

in

today’s

newspaper．

這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

常見(jiàn)考法:

1．用介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如：

It

was

for

this

reason

that

he

left

that

school．

It

was

in

this

way

that

he

solved

the

problem．

2．用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句等作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如：

It

was

only

when

I

reread

his

poems

that

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beauty．

3．用

not

until

復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如：

It

was

not

until

she

took

off

her

dark

glasses

that

I

realized

she

was

a

film

star．

It

was

not

until

1920

that

regular

radio

broadcasts

began．

4．在被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分后接定語(yǔ)從句，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。如：

It

was

on

July

7th,

1975

when

he

was

born

that

his

father

died．

5．通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑問(wèn)句等。如：

WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan?ItwasnotTomthatstolethebook.Wasn’tithethathadmadeamistake?6.通過(guò)改變系動(dòng)詞的形式來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的系動(dòng)詞除了用is或was外，還可以在其前面加上may/might/must等表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：Itmightbehimthatyoumetyesterday.三、閱讀理解19.SoftwindsblewthroughouttheWindyCitytoday.Wewelcomedthewinds,asitwasanotherhotdayinChicago.Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.Butitwasabeautifulsummerdaywithabluesky.Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods.Lastnight,wetriedoneofthecity'smostfamousfoods:deep-dishpizza.Chicagoclaimscreditfortherichandcheesythick-crustpizza,coveredwithasweettomatosauce.Wetoppeditwitholivesandgreenpeppers.Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch:Pierogis,anEasternEuropeandumpling-likedish,filledwithfoodslikepotatoes,cheese,mushrooms,cabbageandmeat.PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s,andthecityhasoneofthelargestPolishcommunitiesintheU.S.Wetookabreakfromexploringthecitytotalkwithsomeofyou!AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanon-the-roadversionofTALK2US.WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.Meanwhile,Adamsearchedforsomelocationsaroundthecitytoshootsomevideo.Hechoseaspectacularspot:NavyPier,Chicago'smost-visitedattraction.ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofusheadoverheels!OurtimeinChicagohascometoanend.Tomorrow,thetruejourneybegins,aswepassthroughIllinoisandintoMissouriviaRoute66.Springfield,thehomeofAbeLincoln,andSt.Louis,the"gatewaytotheWest,"waitforus.32.Whydidtheauthorandhercompanionslikethesoftwinds?A.Itbroughtwarmthtothem.

B.Itlefttheskyblueandbeautiful.C.Itimprovedthequalityoftheair.

D.Itmadethemfeelcomfortable.33.Whatdidtheauthorandhercompanion