福建省三明市清流縣第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省三明市清流縣第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B2.—Howdidyoudoonthetest?

—Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.could

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略3.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe

Beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B略4.Don’tcallmeupatthistimetomorrow,forI_______animportanttest.A.willtake

B.amtaking

C.havebeentaking

D.willbetaking

參考答案：D5.I’mafraidIcan’trecognizeAnnwhenwemeet,forI________herfor30years.A．haven'tseen

B．didn’tsee

C．don’tsee

D．hadn’tseen參考答案：A6.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear參考答案：C．車輛的喧鬧聲使他無法讓人聽到他的聲音．本題考查過去分詞做賓語補足語；題干中需要的是賓語補足語，hear與賓語hisvoice之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示"被動"，答案是C．7.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C8.—Soyoudon’tlikemycat,doyou?—Oh,

.Heisjustabitsurprising.A．don’tworryaboutit.

B．don’tletmedownC．don’ttakeitforgranted

D．don’tgetmewrong參考答案：D9.----Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforoverseaseducation?----

Butmostlytheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.ASortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?參考答案：A略10.OnJanuary9th,2013,theLondonUndergroundturned150,whichisanimportantbirthday_______itwasthefirsttrainsystemintheworld.A.forthat B.nowthat C.sothat D.inthat參考答案：D略11.－Theoldpeopleeach

getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great！Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

Bshall

C．would

D

should參考答案：B12.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A考查代詞。句意:作為一個偉大的科學(xué)家,任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎。空處指代"獲得諾貝爾獎的喜悅",與前面的"joy"相比是同類不同物,應(yīng)使用that代替。13.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?

—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D14.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A15.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C16.—Wouldshemindbeinginstructedbyonemuchyounger?—________.Sheissomodestastotakeadvicefromanybodyaslongasitisvaluable.A.Ithinkso

B.Iamnotsurprised

C.Of

course

D.Notlikely參考答案：D8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto

A.getaway

B.dropin

C.checkout

D.holdon參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.參考答案：33.

has

been

regarded

34.

that

35.

better

36.

a37.

you

38.

annoyed

39.

control40.

to

get試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，壓力成為了我們生活中常見的一個詞匯。文章告訴我們一定范圍之內(nèi)的壓力能促進我們的工作，但一旦壓力過大，就會給我們的生活帶來很多負(fù)面的影響。33.

has

been

regarded

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是inrecentyears最近幾年以來，該時間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且句子主語stress與動詞regard構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式hasbeenregarded。34.

that

考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。本句強調(diào)的是句子主語onlytoomuchstress。35.

better

考查固定句式“The+比較級.....，the+比較級”意為“越....就越.....”。本句句意：你承受的壓力越大，你的表現(xiàn)就會越好。所以本空使用good的比較級形式better.36.

a

考查固定短語。短語anumberof許多，大量；該形容詞短語通常做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句中使用anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式questions。37.

you

考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：例如，你是否感覺到對你期待得太多了？本句的主語是you，所以仍然使用賓格you作為介詞of的賓語。38.

annoyed

考查形容詞。形容詞annoyed惱怒的，該詞是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞，通常修飾人。本句中該詞和impatient構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系一起和系動詞get構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。39.

control

考查固定搭配。動詞短語hadbetterdosth最好做某事；“hadbetter”是情態(tài)動詞，后面要接動詞原形。

40.

to

get考查形容詞短語。短語belikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的壓力超過150，你就非常有可能生病了?！久麕燑c睛】本文第34小題考查了強調(diào)句型的用法。強調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式：強調(diào)句型：＂It

is（was）＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分＂用來強調(diào)說話人的意愿。如：

It

was

on

Monday

night

that

all

this

happened．所有這一切都發(fā)生在周一晚上。

It’s

me

that

he

blamed．他怪的是我。

強調(diào)句型可以對句子的不同成分進行強調(diào)。如：

It

is

they

who

／that

will

have

a

meeting

tomorrow．

(強調(diào)主語)

It

is

a

meeting

that

they

will

have

tomorrow．

(強調(diào)賓語)

It

is

tomorrow

that

they

will

have

a

meeting．

(強調(diào)時間狀語)

應(yīng)注意的要點:

1．強調(diào)句型可以用來強調(diào)主語、賓語（包括介詞賓語）和狀語。其中的It

本身沒有詞義。

2．強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用who(指人)或that(可指物，也可指人)，若被強調(diào)的是狀語，也只能用that

，而不能用when

或者where。而且連接詞都不能省略。如：

It

was

in

the

park

that

he

met

an

old

friend

yesterday．

(雖然強調(diào)的是地點，但不能用where。)

3．強調(diào)句子的主語時，that

或who

之后的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它前面被強調(diào)的名詞或代詞一致。如：

It

is

Mary

and

Tom

who

often

do

good

deeds．

4．強調(diào)句型的時態(tài)常見的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。即It

is

…

that／who…和It

was

…that／who…。如：

It

was

the

way

he

asked

that

really

upset

me．

5．判斷一個句子是否是強調(diào)句的方法是：如果將句中的It

is／was和that／who去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個完整的句子，本句就是強調(diào)句。否則，就不是。如：

It

was

in

today's

newspaper

that

we

found

the

news．

去掉It

was

和that

之后，句子可以整理為:We

found

the

news

in

today’s

newspaper．

這是一個完整的句子，故本句是強調(diào)句。

常見考法:

1．用介詞短語來作為被強調(diào)的部分。如：

It

was

for

this

reason

that

he

left

that

school．

It

was

in

this

way

that

he

solved

the

problem．

2．用時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句等作為被強調(diào)的部分。如：

It

was

only

when

I

reread

his

poems

that

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beauty．

3．用

not

until

復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)作為被強調(diào)的部分。如：

It

was

not

until

she

took

off

her

dark

glasses

that

I

realized

she

was

a

film

star．

It

was

not

until

1920

that

regular

radio

broadcasts

began．

4．在被強調(diào)的部分后接定語從句，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。如：

It

was

on

July

7th,

1975

when

he

was

born

that

his

father

died．

5．通過句型轉(zhuǎn)換來進行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑問句等。如：

WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan?ItwasnotTomthatstolethebook.Wasn’tithethathadmadeamistake?6.通過改變系動詞的形式來進行考查。強調(diào)句型的系動詞除了用is或was外，還可以在其前面加上may/might/must等表示推測的情態(tài)動詞。如：Itmightbehimthatyoumetyesterday.三、閱讀理解19.SoftwindsblewthroughouttheWindyCitytoday.Wewelcomedthewinds,asitwasanotherhotdayinChicago.Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.Butitwasabeautifulsummerdaywithabluesky.Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods.Lastnight,wetriedoneofthecity'smostfamousfoods:deep-dishpizza.Chicagoclaimscreditfortherichandcheesythick-crustpizza,coveredwithasweettomatosauce.Wetoppeditwitholivesandgreenpeppers.Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch:Pierogis,anEasternEuropeandumpling-likedish,filledwithfoodslikepotatoes,cheese,mushrooms,cabbageandmeat.PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s,andthecityhasoneofthelargestPolishcommunitiesintheU.S.Wetookabreakfromexploringthecitytotalkwithsomeofyou!AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanon-the-roadversionofTALK2US.WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.Meanwhile,Adamsearchedforsomelocationsaroundthecitytoshootsomevideo.Hechoseaspectacularspot:NavyPier,Chicago'smost-visitedattraction.ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofusheadoverheels!OurtimeinChicagohascometoanend.Tomorrow,thetruejourneybegins,aswepassthroughIllinoisandintoMissouriviaRoute66.Springfield,thehomeofAbeLincoln,andSt.Louis,the"gatewaytotheWest,"waitforus.32.Whydidtheauthorandhercompanionslikethesoftwinds?A.Itbroughtwarmthtothem.

B.Itlefttheskyblueandbeautiful.C.Itimprovedthequalityoftheair.

D.Itmadethemfeelcomfortable.33.Whatdidtheauthorandhercompanion