浙江省溫州市永嘉中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市永嘉中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jebdoesn’tthinkhewilleverbeableto_________himself_________lifeinthatremoteplace.A.adopt,to

B.adapt,into

C.adjust,to

D.suit,for參考答案：C2.Thehallsarelinedonthreesideswithrowsofelevated（逐步抬高的）benchesoverlookingaraisedseat____tohavebeenusedbyalecturertoaddressstudents.A.thinking

B.thought

C.isthinking

D.isthought參考答案：B略3.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D4.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however參考答案：A5.

-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

-----Notatall.Ican’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：B6.—WhenIgointotheshop,thesalespersonalwaysfollowsmearound．

—Ihavethesameexperience．Thewaytheshopassistantbehavesis

annoyspeoplealot．

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：D7.―Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_____.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：只有那些有很多共同點(diǎn)的人可以相處得很好。---_____。有時候異性相吸。A.Ihopenot我希望不會；B.Ithinkso我也這么想；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；D.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能贊同。根據(jù)“有時候異性相吸”，可知對方持有不同的意見。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make參考答案：D9.It______himover10yearstoworkonhisone-manhelicopterandatlasthesucceeded.A.spent

B.costC.took

D.paid參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他花了超過十年的時間來研制單人直升飛機(jī)，最后他終于成功了。本句為句型ittakesbtimetodosth花了某人多少時間做某事。而spend的用法為sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth,cost的用法為sthcostsbmoney某物花了某人多少錢，而pay的用法為paysbmoneyforsth，綜述故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】take、spend、pay、cost用法區(qū)別。spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時間/金錢例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.

這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時。spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時間(金錢)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。spendmoneyforsth.花錢買……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢用來買書了。cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示"值"，常見用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買……。例：Ihavetopaythem20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個月要付20美元的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.別擔(dān)心，我會給你付錢的。10.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross參考答案：B11.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis__________byBusNo.2.A.available

B.accessible

C.alternative

D.abundant參考答案：B24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that參考答案：D略13.Olderpeoplestillwanttoseeclassicperformances,buttheyareobviouslynottheyounggeneration’s__________.A.pieceofcake. B.hillofbeans C.hotpotatoes D.cupoftea參考答案：D14.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater．

A．remind

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

C．inspire

D．a(chǎn)ssist參考答案：B15.

bookcanthisbe?

A.Whoelse’s

B.Whoseelse

C.Who’selse

D.Whoseelse’s

參考答案：A。試題分析：考查else一詞的用法。else常用在其修飾疑問代詞或副詞（如：who,what,where等）后面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，則帶所有格的記號。如：anybodyelse's；someoneelse'smoney；Whoelse'sumbrellacanitbe?等。所以選A。16.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecityhasalreadybeenover100,000andbyabout50carsadaynow.A.hasincreased B.isincreasing C.willincrease D.increases參考答案：B句意:這個城市的私家汽車已經(jīng)超過10萬輛,現(xiàn)在每天增加大概50輛。根據(jù)句中的"adaynow"可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。17.—Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.—Really?Whatapity!I____.A.didn’tlook

B.wasn’tlookingC.hadn’tlooked

D.haven’tlooked參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Gettingfitnolonger61.

(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand62.

(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.

It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After63.

(get)alltheinformationitneedsyourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabitsitgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,64________asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo65.

(month).Theexercisesfocus66.adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯臥撐)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup67.___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.68.

exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.

Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare69.

(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends70.

(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.

參考答案：61.requires62.creative63.getting64.which65.months66.on67.strength68.The69.their70.toencourage三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchasplendid,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.

Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.

IhaveoftenthoughthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回憶錄）aftermemoir,theyrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriage,ifhe’shonest,andhewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheycan.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating（解放性的）realizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.funcreateslong-lastingsatisfaction

B.funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness

C.happinessislastingwhereasfunisshort-lived

D.funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness67.Totheauthor,theroleHollyw