2022年浙江省紹興市建湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年浙江省紹興市建湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom___financialcrisisintheUnitedStateshasbecome__hottopic.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenyesterdayafternoon?

—Itwas____interesting.HowIwishthelecturerhadspentmoretimepreparing!A.notalittle

B.anythingbut

C.quiteafew

D.nothingbut參考答案：B【知識點】副詞解析：A很多，不是一點，=much；B絕不是；C很多=many；D僅僅=only。根據(jù)句意選B?！炯记牲c撥】熟記這類短語的各種用法，別無他法。3.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．參考答案：C4.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn'tgetdamaged．（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sif C．incase D．sothat參考答案：D．我們把所有的書都打包放進木盒子以便它們不會被毀壞．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．a(chǎn)slongas只要；asif好像；incase以防，萬一；sothat為了（表目的），以便（表結(jié)果）；根據(jù)語境，"為了不讓書毀壞"才把它們裝進木盒子，故選D．5.Oneoftherequirementsfortheexperimentisthatthematerial_____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated參考答案：C6.---It’sawfullycoldthismorning.

---Yes,butit’snotcolderthanitwasyesterday,___________it?A.wasn’t

B.isn’t

C.is

D.was參考答案：C7.--Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7∶50fromtheairport.

--________wefailtoarrivethereintime?

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif參考答案：A略8.—Why

do

youhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—______visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds參考答案：B9.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity_____Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“____thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where參考答案：D10.Never_______agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerornoblerthingthanyou.A.didIsee

B.haveIseenC.Isaw

D.Ihaveseen參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和倒裝。句意：我從未見過比你更偉大、更美麗、更冷靜、更高貴的東西。Never位于句首時，要進行部分倒裝，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故B項正確?！军c睛】倒裝是高中英語的常見考點，注意當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，notuntil及notonly等位于句首時，其后需要用部分倒裝。11.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．WasitthathowC．HowwasitthatD．Howitwasthat參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句。句意：他是如何解決這個問題的？他向李教授求助的；強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)

特殊疑問詞+isitthat+其它。故C正確。12.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhether參考答案：A略34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hefinished參考答案：A略14.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety

islookingahead.A.where

B.as

C.who

D.that參考答案：D15.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly參考答案：B句意:很多人認(rèn)為英語是一種非官方的全球語言,因為它被如此廣泛地使用著。根據(jù)"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出該句表達的是英語在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用,所以要用"widely"。16.—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—_____Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree．A．Apleasure．

B．Hangonaminute．C．What'sthepoint?

D．Areyoukidding?參考答案：D17.Istillrememberthatmybrother_________inamiddleschoolwhenⅠwentabroadtwoyearsago．A．hadtaught

B．hadbeenteachingC．usedtoteach

D．wasteaching參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Volunteeringcanbeanimportantchanceforemployeestobuildnewskills.It’salsoagreatwayforyourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity.Howdoyougetemployeestovolunteer,though?Herearefivegreatwaystoengageyourstaffinvolunteerwork.Providepaidtimeoffforvolunteering.____36___However,thatdoesn’tmeantheydon'twanttogivebacktothecommunity.Includingpaidtimeoffforvolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowyourstaffthatyoucareaboutthemandthecommunity.

37

Ifyouremployeesaren’tvolunteering,itmaybebecausetheydon’tknowwheretostart.Communicationisthefirststep.Letyourstaffknowifyouofferpaidtimeoffforvolunteering,andbesuretoadvertiseupcomingserviceprojects.Assignleadershiproles.Volunteeringisagreatwaytobuildskillsandtakeonmoreresponsibility.____38___Plus,theextraresponsibilitygivesemployeesasenseofprideandownershipovertheirwork.Determineyouremployees’strengths,anddrawfromthoseskillsforleadershipopportunities.Offeravarietyofoptions.Ifallyourcompany’svolunteereffortsfocusonphysicallaborlikepaintingorgardening,someworkersaresuretobeunabletotakepart.Infact,there’savolunteeroptionforeveryone.It’salsoimportanttoconsideremployees’differentschedules.____39___Recordandrewardgooddeeds.____40___Trackingandrewardingvolunteerhoursisagreatwaytoencourageotheremployeestojoinin.Financialcompensationisanobviousreward.Youcanalsorewardtopvolunteersbymakingadonationintheirnamestothenonprofitsoftheirchoice.A.Starttovolunteerinyourcommunity.B.Communicateaboutvolunteeropportunities.C.Noteveryonecanaffordtovolunteeroutsideofwork.D.Don’tletyourstaff’shardworkgounrecognized.E.Allthestaffarewillingtosparetimeforvolunteeringwork.F.Youngerworkersarealwayslookingforwaystolearnnewskillsintheircareers.G.Whenplanningvolunteeropportunities,includeahealthymixofdaytime,eveningandweekendevents.參考答案：36.C37.B38.F39.G40.D38.F根據(jù)上句：志愿服務(wù)是一個偉大的建立技能和承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任的方式。再根據(jù)空格下句：此外，額外的責(zé)任給員工一種自豪感和對他們工作的所有權(quán)?？芍丝找磉_的意思是：F.Youngerworkersarealwayslookingforwaystolearnnewskillsintheircareers.年輕的工人總是在他們的車?yán)飳ふ曳椒▉韺W(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)。39.G根據(jù)上句：考慮員工的不同日程也是很重要的?？芍狦.Whenplanningvolunteeropportunities,includeahealthymixofdaytime,eveningandweekendevents.當(dāng)規(guī)劃志愿者的機會時，包括白天，晚上和周末活動的健康組合。符合題意。40.D根據(jù)下句：跟蹤和獎勵志愿者工作時間是一個偉大的鼓勵其他員工加入的好方法?？芍暇湟磉_的意思是：不要讓員工的辛苦工作不被認(rèn)可。故選D。【名師點睛】

七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。40.D根據(jù)下句：跟蹤和獎勵志愿者工作時間是一個偉大的鼓勵其他員工加入的好方法。可知上句要表達的意思是：不要讓員工的辛苦工作不被認(rèn)可。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.PerhapsyouspottedthemonLaCienegaBoulevard,flyingnorthbythethousandsneartheWestfieldmall.MaybeyousawtheminSantaAnitacrossingaquietstreetinathickline.Youmayhaveevendrivenwithhundredsofthemalongthe105Freeway,wheretheyviolentlybeattheirsmallwingsasiftheyweretryingtocatchaflightatLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Peoplemaymistaketheseblack—and—orangeinsectsformoths(飛蛾)ormonarchs(黑脈金斑蝶)duetotheappearance.Actually,theyarecalledpaintedladies,andthesebutterfliesareflyingbythemillionsacrossthestate.Themigration((遷徙)itselfisnothingnew.What'sunusualthisyearisthenumberofbutterfliesmakingthejourney.Jamesburg,thedirectorofPalmDesert,cameacrossapackofbutterflieswhileridingabikelustweek."TheywereHyingwithme,asIrode,"hesaid."Itwaslymagical.IfeltlikeaDisneyprincess."Thepaintedlady'sappearanceisawelcomeexceptiontoCalifornia'scurrentbutterflycrisis.Thenumberofbutterfliesinthestatehasbeeninalossfordecides,reachinghistoriclowsin2018.AmonarchcountledbytheXercesSocietyfoundonly28,129ofmonarchswinteringalongtheCaliforniacoast.Thatfigurerepresentsan85%dropfromthepreviousyearanda99.4%fallcomparedwith40yearsago.Otherbutterflypopulationshavebeenhitevenworse.NooneiscertainwhatiscausingbutterfliesinCaliforniatodisappear,butresearchershavepointedseverallikelyfactors.Theyincludethegenerallossofopenspaces,whichmeansfewerflowersandleavesforfood,aswellaschangingagriculturalpracticesthathavereducedthenumberofbutterfly-friendlyplantsalongtheedgesofcropfields.Theclimatechangeplaysarole,whichproduceshighertemperaturesthatcandryplantsoutandmakethemuneatable.Scientistssaythereasonforthisyear'spaintedladies'appearancecanbesummedupinoneword:rain.Andmorespecifically,raininthedesert.“Themoreplants,themorebutterflies,"JamesBurgsaid.61.WhatcanlearnaboutpaintedladiesfromParagraph1?A.Theyenjoyedflyinginthesky.B.Thelikedchasingthedrivers.C.Theyandmothslookmuchalike.D.Theywerebigtroubletotheairport.62.Whatisspecialaboutpaintedladies'migrationthisyear?A.Theirquantities. B.Theirdestination.C.Theirflyingroute. D.Theirflyingdistance.63.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byquotingastatement.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bylistingaccuratenumbers.64.WhichcanbestsummarizethemainideaofParagraph4?A.OpenspacesinCaliforniadecreasegreatly.B.Changesonagricultureaffectedbutterflies.C.Lackoffoodmakesbutterfliesdisappear.D.Climatechangedrivesbutterfliesaway.65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Travel. B.Nature.C.History. D.Health.參考答案：61.C

62.A

63.D

64.C

65.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述加利福尼亞蝴蝶數(shù)量數(shù)年來減少，分析了減少的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Peoplemaymistaketheseblack—and—orangeinsectsf