湖北省黃石市大冶羅橋中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省黃石市大冶羅橋中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup參考答案：B2.Fromtheteacher’spatientexplanation,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility______istoeducateus.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C考查it的用法。句意為：從老師耐心的講解中，我了解到教育我們是多么重大的責(zé)任?。【渲衕avelearnt后面是由what引起的感嘆句，it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。3.Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook”That’swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noone

wouldhaveimagined

startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparentlng．A．they

B．theirs

C．he

D．his參考答案：D4.26．Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare____abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks．

A．curious

B．careful

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．excited參考答案：A略5.Dozensofmoviesareknown__________inthissmalltown,whichhasbeenturnedintoatouristattraction.

A.beingmade

B.havingbeenmade

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade參考答案：D6.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve參考答案：D7.PeopleinChongqingareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是介詞賓語從句的用法。what用來指代achieved所缺失的賓語8.----Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.----_________.A．Well,itdepends.

B．It’sapleasureC．OK,justincase.

D．Takeyourtime.參考答案：C9.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：C本題考察連詞，此句話中，前后兩句話關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以but符合，而or表選擇關(guān)系，and表并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，so表因果關(guān)系，均不恰當(dāng)，因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】目前胡同的數(shù)目在銳減，但是仍然吸引了來自全世界的游客。10.Anoldladycame_________tothebusstop,only_______thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofind

C.andran;finding

D.running;finding參考答案：B11.It’salwayshardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______.A.him

B.it

C.her

D.one參考答案：B12.—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—___,Iwon'ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase

參考答案：D13.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I___________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlistenC.wasn’tlistening

D.won’tlisten參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你對我的建議有什么看法？—對不起，我剛才沒有聽，你能再重復(fù)一遍嗎？根據(jù)語境可知，說話人剛才沒有在聽對方的建議，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。14.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.makingupof

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof參考答案：D15.Youcancatchneitherifyou_________tworabbitsatthesametime.A.runinto

B.runfor

C.runafter

D.runat參考答案：C16.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort參考答案：A17.Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol．A．hasdrunk

B．haddrunkC．woulddrink

D．drank參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Youhavebeenaskedtomakeaposterforthefilmandwriteana__________(公告)thatwillbereadontheradio.參考答案：announcement三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源)，aswellasoneof

theoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s，whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s，peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s，peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered，thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today，thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.53．Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.A．wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB．haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC．usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD．haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered54．Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A．Sailingaboat.

B．Producing

electricity.C．Grindingwheatintoflour.

D．Pumpingwaterfromunderground.55．Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat________.A．windpoweriscleanerB．itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC．itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD．thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds56．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Theadvantagesofwindpower.B．Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C．Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D．Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.參考答案：53.C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在風(fēng)車發(fā)明于伊朗而不是歐洲；B項(xiàng)的時(shí)間有誤，從公元前7世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是2600多年，而不是2800多年；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在