廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市豐富中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市豐富中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.A.tried B.havetried C.hadtried D.havebeentrying參考答案：D【試題解析】在本句中，有關(guān)鍵性時(shí)間狀語forthelasttwohours，故用完成時(shí)。而且由后句的意思，可知道此動(dòng)作在一直進(jìn)行中。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。句意：我在過去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里一直都試圖聯(lián)系那個(gè)經(jīng)理，但線路總是繁忙。2.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．HadhesharedD．Ifhadheshared參考答案：C3.Beyonce,aleading_____inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoadaughteronSaturday.A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction參考答案：D4.---Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?

---______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut參考答案：D5.

ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,____thereachoftheBritishpolice.

A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond參考答案：D6.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe_____died.

A．eventually

B．willingly

C．unexpectedly

D．disappointedly參考答案：A7.—Whatisyoursecretofsuccess?

—_______ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally________.

A.That;counts

B.It;counts

C.It;count

D.That;count

參考答案：B8.Whateveryousaynowwill________amoreviolentquarrelandfight.Theyhavealreadylostcontrol.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff參考答案：A9._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你收到我的郵件，告知你我屆時(shí)缺席，否則星期五下午六點(diǎn)左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期間；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)與語境相符。故選A10.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknow

B.Whyme?C.Withpleasure

D.Sowhat?參考答案：A略11.WhetherSouthUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina，

yearsago，willbeasuccessfuloneremains

.A．founded；tobeseen

B．found；seenC．found；tobeseen

D．founded；seeing參考答案：A12.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno________forpractice.A.prescription

B.substituteC.appetite

D.suspension參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.prescription指示，慣例；B.substitute代替者；C.appetite食欲；D.suspension停職。句意：如果我們想讓學(xué)生在多元文化環(huán)境中變得高效，有一件事是明確的：實(shí)踐是無可替代的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。13.Soitturnsout______thoughtofthis,moreorless,waseitherbeingfunnyorjustnotcreativethatday.

A.anyone

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B14.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown______.A.pleasure

B.convenience

C.preference

D.taste參考答案：C略15.AcarwasburningonthehighwaynearBirmingham.Innotime_______tothespot.A.thepolicehadrushed

B.hadthepolicerushedC.thepolicerushed

D.didthepolicerush參考答案：D略16.Educationistochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals，typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedto________，andtoencouragecriticalthinking．（）A．compensate B．a(chǎn)ccumulate C．investigate D．innovate參考答案：DA：compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償；B：accumulate積累，集聚；C：investigate調(diào)查，研究；D：innovate創(chuàng)新，改革；根據(jù)題干中"tochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals"和"notpreparedto"可推斷出應(yīng)選擇與"traditionally﹣minded"有相反意義的選項(xiàng)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中僅"innovate創(chuàng)新"符合語境，故正確選項(xiàng)為D．17."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A,tobereserved

B,havingreserved

C,reserving

D,reserved參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Whyaresomepeoplesuccessfulandothersaren’t?What’sthesecretofsuccess?___46___ManyofGladwell’sideasappearinhissocialpsychologybestsellerOutliers.___47___Gladwellthinksthatthisisjustanexcusefornottrying…andifyoureallywanttobegoodatsomething,youhavetoworkatit.“Practiceisn’tthethingyoudoonceyou’regood,”Gladwellwrites.“It’sthethingyoudothatmakesyougood.”Centraltothebookisthe“10,000-hourrule”.Itmeansthatifyouwanttobeamongthebestintheworld,youneedtopractisesomethingfor10,000hours.___48___Forexample,theBeatlesplayedliveinHamburgmorethan1,200timesbetween1960and1964,whichismorethan10,000hoursofplayingtime.AndwhenMicrosoftchairmanBillGateswas13,hewasgivenaccesstoahighschoolcomputer(oneofthefewavailableinthecountry),allowinghimtopractisecomputerprogrammingformorethan(Yes,youguessedit!)10,000hours.___49___TaketheexampleofChristopherLangan,who’smentionedinthebook.He’sgotanIQofbetween195and210(AlbertEinstein’sIQwasestimatedtohavebeenbetween160and180).Asaboyatschool,Langanwasabletotakeanexaminaforeignlanguagehe’dneverstudiedandpassitafterjustskim-readingatextbookforthreeminutes.However,Langannevergraduatedfromuniversityandworkedinlabour-intensivejobshiswholelife.Thisprovesthatintelligencealonewillnotleadtosuccess—youneedhardwork,support,financeandopportunities.Gladwelladds,“Noone—notrockstars,notprofessionalathletes,notsoftwarebillionaires,andnotevengeniuses—evermakesitalone.”___50___Evenafteryou’veputinyour10,000hoursofpractice,youstillneedoneotherkeyingredient—luck.So,youcouldbethemostamazingguitaristintheworld,butunlessyou’reluckyenoughtoplayinfrontofarecordcompanyexecutivewhoseesawayofexploitingthattalent,youaren’tgoingtobeseeingyournameinlights.A.Itisn’tjustaquestionoftimeandsupport.B.AuthorMalcolmGladwellthinksheknows.C.That’sequaltothreehoursadayfor10years.D.Ofcourse,manypeoplearguethatyoucancreateyourown“l(fā)uck”.E.Thepopularviewisthatsomeofusareborntalentedandothersaren’t.F.Theinterestingthingisthatsuccesshasnothingtodowithintelligence.G.Someonewho’swillingtopractisesomethingfor10,000hoursisprobablyactive.參考答案：46.B

47.E

48.C

49.F

50.A這是一篇說明文。文章講述了成功的要素：努力、智力、勤奮、（他人的）支持、財(cái)力和機(jī)會(huì)。【46題詳解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“Whyaresomepeoplesuccessfulandothersaren’t?What’sthesecretofsuccess?（為什么有些人成功而其他人卻不成功？成功的秘訣是什么？)”可知，B項(xiàng)（作者M(jìn)alcolmGladwell認(rèn)為他知道答案）能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)通過提到“作者M(jìn)alcolmGladwell認(rèn)為他知道答案”在下文引出對(duì)這兩個(gè)問題的回答。故選B項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“ManyofGladwell’sideasappearinhissocialpsychologybestsellerOutliers.(Gladwell的許多想法都出現(xiàn)在他的社會(huì)心理學(xué)暢銷書《離群值》中)”和空后“Gladwellthinksthatthisisjustanexcusefornottrying…andifyoureallywanttobegoodatsomething,youhavetoworkatit.(Gladwell認(rèn)為，這只是不做嘗試的借口，如果你真的想擅長(zhǎng)做某事，就必須努力)”可知，E項(xiàng)(流行的觀點(diǎn)是，我們中有些人天生是有才華的，而另一些人則不是）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)在為前一句中的“ManyofGladwell’sideas”舉例子。故選E項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Centraltothebookisthe“10,000-hourrule”.Itmeansthatifyouwanttobeamongthebestintheworld,youneedtopractisesomethingfor10,000hours.(這本書的核心是“10,000小時(shí)規(guī)則”。這意味著，如果你想成為世界上最優(yōu)秀的人之一，則你需要練習(xí)某件事達(dá)到10,000小時(shí))”和空后“Forexample,theBeatlesplayedliveinHamburgmorethan1,200timesbetween1960and1964,whichismorethan10,000hoursofplayingtime.(例如，甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)在1960年至1964年之間在漢堡進(jìn)行了超過1200次的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏，這達(dá)到了10,000多個(gè)小時(shí)的演奏時(shí)間)”可知，C項(xiàng)（那就是每天練習(xí)三小時(shí)并持續(xù)了三年的時(shí)間）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)與前一句進(jìn)行了一個(gè)數(shù)字上的轉(zhuǎn)換計(jì)算，空格后的句子是在對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行舉例說明。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“TaketheexampleofChristopherLangan,who’smentionedinthebook.(以書中提到的ChristopherLangan為例)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（有趣的是，成功與智力無關(guān)）能夠與下文連接通順。空格后的句子是在舉例子說明該選項(xiàng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“Evenafteryou’veputinyour10,000hoursofpractice,youstillneedoneotherkeyingredient—luck.(即使您投入了10,000個(gè)小時(shí)的練習(xí)，你仍然需要其他關(guān)鍵要素——運(yùn)氣)”可知，A項(xiàng)（這不僅僅是時(shí)間和獲取支持的問題）能夠與下文連接通順。空格后的句子是對(duì)該選項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步說明，表示成功在努力之外也需要運(yùn)氣。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold.Overtheyears,theyhavemovedmorethan15timestodifferentsheltersaroundNewYorkCity.MovingaroundwashardonSonya。Atschool,Sonyahidherhomelessfromteachersandotherstudents.Shedidn’twanttobetreateddifferentlyfromotherkids.Insixthgrade,Sonyadiscoveredawaytodealwithsomeofherstress.Shebeganstudyingdanceathermiddleschool.“ITwasawayformetoexpressmyself,insteadofjustholdingeverythingin,”sheexplains.Soon,Sonyaauditioned（試演）forasummerdancecamprunbyAlvinAlley,afamousdancecompany.Shewasaccepted.“Iwasexcited,”saysSonya.DancingbecameanevenmoreimportantpartofSonya’slifeinhighschool.ButthingswerenotgoingwellforSonyaatschool.Eachtimeherfamilymovedtoanewshelter,Sonyaoftentookcareofheryoungersistersandbrothers.Shehelpedthemgetreadyinthemorningandtookthemtoschool.Theywouldbeontime,butSonyawouldbelate.WorryingaboutherfamilykeptSonyafromthinkingaboutherownfuture.Thatchangedthesummerafter11thgrade.Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecamedeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat.“Itwasawake-upcall,”shesays.“Ihadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.”Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighschool.Nooneinherfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore.ButinSeptember2015,SonyaenrolledintheStateUniversityofNewYorkatPotsdam.Sheplanstobecomeadoctorforkidsandtoteachdancetochildrenwhohavedisabilities.4.Accordingtothetext,Sonya_____________.A.learnedtodanceattheageof3B.keptmovingtoabetterschoolC.hidtosecretsfromherteachersD.becamehomelessatanearlyage5.FromSonya’sexperience,wecaninfer__________.A.shecouldexpressherselfbydancingB.teachersandotherstudentslaughedatherC.SonyadeterminedtobeadoctorforpeoplewithdisabilitiesD.hersistersandbrothersstoppedherfromthinkingabouther