福建省寧德市蕉城區(qū)第十四中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省寧德市蕉城區(qū)第十四中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theman____theboxdownand____downforarest.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;lay參考答案：D2.Thecardamagedintheaccidentcan’tbeusedunless______completely.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C略3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly,________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D4.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C——你知道草編是我們文化遺產的一部分嗎?——是的(,我知道)。不過遺憾的是現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再學它了。bepartof是習慣用法,意為"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意為"(很)可惜/遺憾的是……"。5. Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea.A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.thatitishow

D.howitisthat參考答案：D6.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.

---___________.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely

參考答案：D7.Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，______Iguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：B考查定語從句；句意：她經常是第一個到辦公室最后一個離開的人，我猜這就是她得到晉升的原因。Which引導非限制性定語從句，代指上面這件事，故選B項?！局R點】定語從句8.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner_____init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seats;playing參考答案：C

【答案】9.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B考查過去分詞做定語。分析句子結構可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定語修飾leader,動詞invite與句子主語leader之間是被動關系，根據非謂語V-ed表被動關系和動作完成，故用invited作定語?？疾榉衷~作定語，首先要找出名詞，看非謂語動詞和名詞之間的邏輯關系，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動用過去分詞，如果表將來就用不定式作定語。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy與stand是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞standingunderthetree在句中做定語。10.27．Thatteam_____victoryinthefinalifoneofitsplayershadn'tlostcontroloftheballinthelastminute．

A．couldenjoy

B．mustenjoy

C．couldhaveenjoyed

D．musthaveenjoyed參考答案：C略11.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她病后，我覺得與她格格不入——她高興而我沮喪。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根據hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知這里意思是我覺得與她格格不入，故選A。

12.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

____

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout參考答案：C略13.--Whatamistake!--Yes.I__________hisdoingitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D略14.24.Shouldtheopportunity_____,I’dlovetogotoParis.ks5u

A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.happen參考答案：C略15.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest參考答案：B30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch

參考答案：A略17.Sofarnoonehas______convincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.comeabout形成，產生；

B.comeinto進入；C.comeupwith提出；

D.comeout出現(xiàn)。到目前為止，就為什么恐龍滅絕了這個問題還沒有人提出一個令人信服的解釋。故選C。二、新的題型18.WhyIstoppedworryingaboutmycreditscore?Ifyoubelievedeverythingyoureadaboutyourcreditscore,you'dthinkitwasthemostimportantcomponentofyourfinancialhealth.Withoutagoodcreditscoreandhistory,theexpertssay,it'smoredifficultqualifyforamortgage(按揭)oracarloan-andmoreexpensiveifyou'reapprovedforaloan,too,becauseyouwon'tgetthebestinterestrates.Inmanystates,badcreditcanevenraiseyourinsurancepayments,costyouarentalapartment,ormakeithardertogethired.____67____Firstoff,thereareseveralcreditscoresoutthere.Whileit'simportanttocultivateyourcreditscoresbyusingcreditresponsibly,yourFICOcreditscoremaynotbethesameaswhatVantageScorereports,andlendersmayuseadifferentoneentirely,sofocusingononescorecanbeafruitlessexercise.MoreimportantasfinancialreporterDaveRamseynotesonhisblog,yourcreditscoreisnotameasureofyouroverallfinancialhealth.Hewrites:"___68___"FICO,themostpopularcredit-scoringagency,usersseveralweightedfactorstodetermineyourcreditscore,includingpaymenthistory(35percent),amountsowed(30percent),lengthofcredithistory(15percent),newcredit(10percent),andcreditmix(10percent).____69____MyhusbandandIenjoyedsteadycreditscoresabove820forawhile.Butwhenwepaidoffoneofourrentalpropertiesin2017,webothsawourcreditscoresfallby20ormorepoints.Thesuddendroptookplacebecausewecompleteda15-yearloanandreducedtheaveragelengthofourcredithistorytremendously.____70____That’sblackmail.Iwouldratherbedebt-freethanhaveaperfectcreditscore.Yourcreditscoreiscertainlyimportantwhenyou’restartingoutandlikelytoborrowmoneyforadownpayment(首付)onahomeorsomeotherbigpurchase.Butonceyou’refairlyestablishedfinancially,it’smucheasiertoseeitforwhatitreallyis:ameasureofhowwellyouborrowmoney.參考答案：67.F

68.C

69.D

70.A【分析】本文為議論文。作者通過自己的經歷，論述了信用評分會對人們產生哪些影響、有哪些因素會影響到我們的信用評分，同時信用評分又存在什么問題。【67題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據上文提到的不良信用評分和歷史、不良貸款會給你帶來的麻煩，及下文“更重要的是，正如金融記者戴夫?拉姆齊在博客中指出的那樣，你的信用評分并不能衡量你的整體財務健康狀況?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項“雖然這些都是事實，但并不能說明全部”符合此處語境。故F選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據上文“你的信用評分并不能衡量你的整體財務健康狀況。”可知，C項“它告訴你的只是你是否擅長借錢和還錢?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故C選項正確。【69題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據下文“但當我們在2017年付清其中一套租賃房產時，我們倆的信用評分都下降了20分或更多?！笨芍珼項“信不信由你，這些標準會讓你因無債一身輕而受到懲罰！”符合此處語境。故D選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據上文“之所以出現(xiàn)這種突然的下降，是因為我們完成了一筆15年的貸款，大大縮短了信貸歷史的平均長度?！笨芍珹項“換句話說，因為我們還清了貸款，結束了一項信用額度，我們的分數受到了影響?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故A選項正確。【點睛】六選四題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會點明一篇文章要講述的內容，做到心中有數；注意設空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第5小題，根據上文Thesuddendroptookplacebecausewecompleteda15-yearloanandreducedtheaveragelengthofourcredithistorytremendously.可知，我們信用評分之所以出現(xiàn)這種突然的下降，是因為我們完成了一筆15年的貸款，大大縮短了信貸歷史的平均長度。A項“換句話說，因為我們還清了貸款，結束了一項信用額度，我們的分數受到了影響?！狈洗颂幷Z境。三、閱讀理解19.Indiafirst,collegecanwait!Itwasanopportunity19-year-oldJodiSagorinfeltshecouldn’tpassup.TheCaliforniastudenthadreceivedanadmissionlettertoNewYorkUniversity,butshewantedtofollowacallingtovolunteerinIndia.Whenshegotanoffertodojustthat,shedecidedtherewouldbenobettertimetodoit.“ItmatcheseverythingI’minterestedin,”shesaid.“It’sjustoneofthosethings;itwasmeanttobe.”Lastmonth,SagorinpackedupherbelongingsandheadedovertoUttarPradeshasanintern(實習生)forDrishtee,anorganizationthatworksfortheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentfortheneedyinIndia.DuringherstayinIndia—foruptosevenmonths—Sagorinwillhelpwithprogramsinvolvingmicro-finance,entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)),healthcareandwomen’sempowerment.Sinceheryoungerdays,Sagorinhadreadinspiringstoriesofchangemakersthroughouttheworldanddecidedshewantedtogetinvolvedsomehow.Shedecidedvolunteeringwouldbethepathshe’dtakeandNYUcouldwait.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceevenwhenotherssaiditwouldn’tbepossible.WhenSagorinbrokethenewsaboutdecidingtoputoffcollege,herparentsfeltpride,nervousness,fearandexcitement.“We’rereallyproudofherofwantingtodothis,”saidMikeSagorin,herfather.“We’realittleconcernedabouta19-year-oldgirlgoingouttherebyherselfandhopeshe’llbesafe.”Sagorinandherfamilyresearchedeverythingtheycouldabouttheorganizationandboughtmorethanadozenbooksaboutthecountry.BeforehertriptoIndia,Sagorinraised$3,500topayforhertravelandlivingexpenses,alongwithsometodonatetothepeopleshewouldworkwithinIndia.Shehaspromisedtosendvariouslevelsofgifts—fromapersonalpostcardtoapersonalizedvideotouringtheTajMahal—tothosewhopledgemoneytowardshertrip.(VisitSagorin’sblogatifyouneverdid.comformoreinformation.)

56.SagorinchosetogotoIndiainsteadofNewYorkUniversitybecause____.A.shedecidedthatgoingtouniversitywouldbeawasteoftimeB.shecouldputoffcollegebutonlyhadonechancetovolunteerinIndiaC.shehadlongdreamedofgoingtoIndiatoworkforth