山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sadlythegirl’sparentshave___________.Nowwhowill_____thispoorgirl?A.passedout,careabout

B.passedaway,carefor

C.passedby,carewith

D.passeddown,careof參考答案：B2.ItisthefirsttimethatMichel_______theSummerPalace.A．isvisiting

B．visits

C．hasvisitedD．willvisit參考答案：C3.Thosewhoarenotadmittedtouniversity,

,mayattendsomeothercoursesorclassesforadulthighereducation.

A.thoughimportant

B.ifpossible

C.unlessnecessary

D.ifever參考答案：B略4.—Doyouhavemypassport,Janet?

—Yes,Ihave________righthere,inthelocker.A.one

B.it

C.averyone

D.this參考答案：B略5.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)是一種品質(zhì)，如果你想和你的朋友相處得好，你應(yīng)該擁有這種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位語(yǔ)，it是同類同物，that特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A

解析：本題考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itis/was

notuntil……that……7.I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：A試題分析：考查all短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)aboveall首先，最重要的是；inall共計(jì)；afterall終究，別忘了；atall通常和否定詞not連用構(gòu)成“notatall一點(diǎn)也不”。句意：我想買一棟房子，現(xiàn)代、舒適，最重要的是要在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)里。根據(jù)句意表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故“aboveall”符合句意。8.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A。祈使句考點(diǎn)，用動(dòng)詞原形。9.China’sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikenowover30yearsandit’sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：C10.Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofscreeneachdayplayingvideogames,surfingInternetorwatchingTV?A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：B句意:你每天花多少時(shí)間在屏幕前玩電子游戲、上網(wǎng)或看電視?第一空,screen為可數(shù)名詞,且在此表泛指,故前面加不定冠詞;第二空,surftheInternet"上網(wǎng)"是固定搭配,故用定冠詞。11.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______？A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B12.He

belazy，buthecanworkveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit．

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．will參考答案：

A13.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞辨析。句意：世界失去了一個(gè)最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“我懂得了勇氣不是沒(méi)有恐懼，而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。勇者不是感覺(jué)不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐懼的人?！钡谝豢帐嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而先行詞NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。14.Passengers________talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnot

B.mustnot

C.maynot

D.neednot參考答案：B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查從語(yǔ)義上判斷，乘客一定不要跟司機(jī)交談，表示強(qiáng)烈否定15.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.

—_________Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Whybother?

B.Sowhat?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?參考答案：A略16.Themusic,

whichtheactiveelderlyweredancing,soundedabitfamiliar

me.A.to;to

B.from;with

C.to;with

D.at;to參考答案：A17.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．A．since

B．when C．before D．unless參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.ManypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesayingLaughteristhebestmedicine.____16____Laughterhelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激發(fā))hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise.___17___Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety._____18_____.Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult,moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.___19___Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions（心理抑制）.Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter,butthisdoesn’tmatterbecauseourbodiescan’ttellthedifference,andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover,laughteriscontagious（傳染的).___20___Sonexttimeyoufeelill,stressedoutordepressed,trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A.Ifonepersonstartsgiggling,itisunavoidablethateveryoneelsewillbedrawnin.B.Laughterhelpsyoufocus.C.Thisfindinghasledtoso-calledclowndoctors.D.Infact,researchdonebyscientistshasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.E.Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecolor1fulplace.F.Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.G.Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren’shospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了笑對(duì)康有健很多益處以及笑聲療法越來(lái)越受到人們的歡迎。【16題詳解】由“Laughterhelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激發(fā))hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise”可知，笑聲有助于減輕疼痛，增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)和減輕壓力。笑聲刺激荷爾蒙，使我們感到快樂(lè)。笑也會(huì)增加血液在全身的流動(dòng)，并且有類似于通過(guò)鍛煉獲得的益處。所以小題1要總說(shuō)笑聲有諸多的益處，然后在進(jìn)行具體的分說(shuō)。故D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，科學(xué)家的研究表明笑對(duì)健康有很大的益處”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【17題詳解】由“Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety”可知，在主要的醫(yī)療程序之前，接觸滑稽電影和卡通的兒童能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)疼痛和焦慮。所以，小題2要表明笑聲療法的應(yīng)用的地點(diǎn)以及總說(shuō)所起的積極作用。故G選項(xiàng)“在兒童醫(yī)院使用笑聲療法已經(jīng)被證明是具有極大價(jià)值的”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由“Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.”可知，他們是專業(yè)的小丑，被派往醫(yī)院和病房來(lái)使孩子們快樂(lè)和分散患病兒童的注意力。所以小題3與下一句一同在說(shuō)明，笑聲療法所采取的具體措施。故C選項(xiàng)“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了所謂的小丑醫(yī)生的職業(yè)”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由“Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.___4___Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(心理抑制).”可知，在笑的過(guò)程中，一名訓(xùn)練有素的治療師指導(dǎo)小組進(jìn)行一系列旨在產(chǎn)生笑聲的練習(xí)。需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)擺脫他們的心理抑制。所以小題4要表明訓(xùn)練開(kāi)始時(shí)，人們對(duì)這種練習(xí)的看法。才能更好的的承接下句。故F選項(xiàng)“有些人一開(kāi)始可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這個(gè)想法很尷尬”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】由“Moreover,laughteriscontagious”可知，此外,笑聲是會(huì)傳染的。所以小題5要具體說(shuō)明笑聲是會(huì)傳染的。故A選項(xiàng)“如果一個(gè)人開(kāi)始咯咯地笑，其他人就不可避免地也開(kāi)始咯咯地笑起來(lái)”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解19.

Skatingisafunsportthateveryonecanenjoy．Followthesesafetytipstokeepskatingsafeandfun．

Step1:Gearup!

Evenbeforeyouputonyourskates,putonallyoursafetygear．

Step2:

Buckleup!

Straponyourskates,Makesuretheyfityouwell．Thishelpsyouranklesstaystrongandstraight．

Step3:Falldown!Youprobablydonotusuallytrytofall．Butitisgoodtopracticefallingonskates．Fallforwardontoyourpads．Putoutyourhandsandletyourwristguardshitthegrounds．See?Areyousurprisedthatitdoesn’thurt?Practicefallinguntilitiseasytofallforwardandgetupagain．Knowinghowtofallwillhelpyoubeabetterskater．Ityouarenotafraidtofall,youwilltrynewthings．Youwon’tbeafraidtolearntoturnorskatefaster．Knowinghowtofallwillhelpyoufindyourbalance．Whenyoucanstaybalanced,youwon’tfallasmuch．Step4:Stop!Makesureyoucanstoponyourskates．Youdon’twanttorollintopeopleorhitatree!Therearedifferentwaystostop．Thequickestandsafestisprobablyisprobablythebrakestop．Thebrakestop：Rollforwardwithyourskatespointingthesameway．Letyourrightskaterollalittleforward．Bendyourkneesasifyouaresittingsown．Thenpressyourrightheeldownhard．Thiswillmakeyourbrakepaddragonthegrounduntilyoustop．TheTstop：Rollforwardwithyourskatespointingthesameway．Thenturnyourrightfootoutsothetoesarepointingtoyourright．Dragyourrightskate．Letthewheelsdragonthegrounduntilyoucometoastop．Step5:Rollaround!

Findaflat,smoothplacetopractice．Donotskateinstreetswheretheremaybecarscoming．Parksandplaygroundsaregoodplacestopractice．Lookfor“Noskating”signstomakesureyoucanskatethere