2022年遼寧省大連市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省大連市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

90

R0

7O

60

50

40

50

20口比值

1O

NewsMoviesSpotsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

2.1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)

生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below:

1.近年來我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就；

2.但與此同時(shí)，社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

MostImportantInfluenceonChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有些人認(rèn)為家庭對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有很大的影響，也有一些人認(rèn)為朋友等

別的因素對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)影響更大。

2.你的看法是什么？

5.1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.在各類考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2.作弊所帶來的不良影響

3.怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

中學(xué)生要不要出國(guó)留學(xué)］

1.上圖為x市市民對(duì)中學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)看法的統(tǒng)計(jì)，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單描述該圖

2.請(qǐng)說明兩種觀點(diǎn)可能的論述理由

3.你對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)的看法，并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocal

governmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyou

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多網(wǎng)吧向未成年人開放

2.列舉這一現(xiàn)象的危害并分析原因

3.提出建議，希望引起重視

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大學(xué)讓學(xué)生參與任課老師教學(xué)情況的測(cè)評(píng)。

2.對(duì)此改革措施校方、教師、學(xué)生的看法不一。

3.學(xué)生測(cè)評(píng)教師的益處以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題。

EvaluationbyStudents

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

ThekindofWilcoxpossessedcanonlybenurturedbyyearsofliving

alifeinnature.

12.PartyRandomThoughts

Lastnight,pressuredbywdl4ntentionedfriends,forthefirsttimeinmonths,

Icameoutofwriter'sseclusionandattendedacocktailpartywhichisanother

wordforasocialgathering.SothereIwas,trappedinacrowdedmom,people

milling（舌L轉(zhuǎn)）allaroundme,eachwithadrinkinhand,chitchattingwhile

thewaitersskillfullynegotiatedtheirwaythroughthebustlewithtraysof

colorfulbeveragesandfancyhorsd'oeuvres（小菜）.Itwasdefinitelyparty

time!Yet,insteadoflosingmyselftotheconvivial（歡樂的）surroundingsof

food,drinkandconversations,Ifoundmyselfretreatingbackintomyhead

allthewaytoChinawherethesubjectofAmericansocialityisofgreat

interest.InChina,manyofmystudentsarecuriousabouthowAmericans

partyandhaveagoodtime,"Whatdoyoudo?Singanddance?Towhatkind

ofmusic?What'sAmericanpartytalk?Howdoyoudressandactataparty?

Howaboutfood?Whatdoyoueat?"

Everyyearwithoutfail,studentsasktheirforeignteacherstodedicateafull

classtothisfascinatingtopic.Ofcourse,onewouldthinkthatasubjectas

interestingandentertainingassuchwouldmakeforanexcellentlessonplan,

arichsourceofdiscussions.Buttomysurprise,manyteachersruninto

roadblocks（障礙）whengeneratingthisparticularlessonplan,"Michelle,

Michelle!IhavetoteachaclassonAmericanparties.AndIonlyhave,hmm,

fivethingstosayaboutit.AndthatI'lltalkaboutfiveminutes.WhatamI

supposedtodoafterthat?"Theycry."Wall,tellmewhatthosefivethings

are,"Iask."Arrivelate,talk,eat,drinkandhaveablast."Theyblurtout.Itis

truethatthefivestepslistedaboveencompassmuchofthegoings-onat

Americansocialgatherings.Ofcourse,duringpartiesforspecialoccasions

suchasbirthdays,holidays,weddings,babyshowers,anniversaries,

graduations,etc.,thereareadditionalceremoniessuchascakecutting,gift

opening,dancing',toasting,game-playing,etc.Butregardless,the

fundamentalsofatypicalAmericansoiree(社交晚會(huì))aregoodcompany,

goodfoodanddrinks,andgoodtimes.Soundssimply,doesn'tit?Butifyou

weretolookdeeperandthinkfurther,you'llrealizethatthere'sfarmoreto

thesestepsthanmeetstheeyes.

FashionablyLate

Itisamajorfauxpas(socialembarrassment)toarriveatapartyearlyoreven

ontime.Therefore,withtheexceptionofthehosts,youneverwanttobethe

firstpersonpresentatasocialfunction.Why?Becausepeoplefearthatothers

maythinkthattheyhavenolifeornothingbettertodothanwaitingforaparty

tostart.ManyAmericanstrytoprojectanimageofbusinesswhich,whether

trueornot,hasapositivecorrelationwithsuccess.Sobyarrivinglate,you

aresaying,"Ileadafulllifeandit'sexcitingandproductive."Therefore,an8

o'clockpartycustomarilydoesn'treallystartuntilmaybe9o'clockas

everyonewantstobethoughtofasabusyandimportantpersonwithlotsto

do.Inotherwords,apartyisoneofthoserareoccasionswhereyour

punctualitycanactuallyhurtyou.Strange,isn'tit?Anyhow,remember,be

fashionablylate.

SmallTalk

Onewayofgaugingthesuccessofapartyisbythenoisemeter.Thelouder

thepartyis,themorehappeningitis,andthemorefunpeoplearehaving.

Thenyoustoptowonder,ifit's.sonoisy,howcanpeoplereallyheareach

otherandhavegreat,engagingconversations?Thetruthis,theydon't.They

engagedinsmalltalk,whichisanotherwordforcasual,trivialconversations.

Theychewthefat,shootthebreezeandswapanecdotesaboutrandom-

subjects:work,family,news,weather,hobbies,etc.Becausethesurrounding

noiseandactivitiesoftensidetrackpeople,it'sdifficulttogetpersonalor

discussanyonetopicatlengthorindepth.Thepointistohavefun,nottoget

serious.

However,keepinmindthatsincepeople

A.hopedtowalkoutofwriter'sseclusion

B.wouldliketoknowthecustomsofparties

C.wantedtojoininasocialgathering

D.waspersuadedbykindfriends

13.

Whenrentinganofficespace,aclientneedstopayaccordingto,not

theusablespace.

14.

Duringthe1900s,manufacturingcottonfarming,andSavannah's

shippingindustrycontinuedtogrow.

15.TheInternetandmediacompanieshaverealizedtheimplicitvaluations

ofsocialnetworking,buthaven'tmadeitaworkingrevenuemodel.

16.

Ifyoucomeupagainstthekillerquestionssuchastheselistedinthepassage,

takeafewmomentsto.

17.

Thosewhoareactivelyreligiousareprobably.

18.

ThetorchrelaywasbroughtbacktotheOlympicsinBerlinin1936,theflame

litinOlympia,Greece.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAlsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser's

behavior,andpredicts.

20.

Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽力原文:M:It'salreadyeightthirty.We'llhavetohurryifwewantto

catchtheflight.

W:Well,ittakesonlyhalfanhourtogettotheairport,andtheplanedoesn't

leaveuntilninefifty.Wehaveplentyoftimetocheckin.

Q:Howmuchtimewouldbeleftforthemanandthewomantocheckinfor

theflight?

(15)

A.50minutes.B.30minutes.C.25minutes.D.15minutes.

22.聽力原文：W:Tony,whoarethestreetpeople?Howdidtheygettobe

livinginthestreet?

M:Well,someofthemlosttheirjobs,someofthemhavementalproblem,

andsomeofthemdrink.

Q:Whichofthefollowingfactorsisnotmentionedasacauseofbecoming

streetpeople?

(18)

A.Unemployment.

B.Familybreakup.

C.Mentalproblems.

D.Drinking.

23.聽力原文：M:Well,wehavenothingintherefrigerator.Weneedsome

eggs,milk,andbread.

W:Letmesee.Wealsoneedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Oh,somebeef,too.

Anythingelsedoweneed?

Q:Whataretheyprobablygoingtodo?

(17)''

A.Goshopping.B.Cookmeals.C.Eatout.D.Buyarefrigerator.

24.

[B4]

25.聽力原文：M:Isthereanywaywecangetadraftofthequarterlyreport

bytheendoftheweek.

W:Onlyifyou'rewillingtoassignmoremanpowertotheproject.Couldyou

makearrangementaboutitbythisafternoon?

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

(16)-

A.Havemorepeopleworkonthereport.

B.Finishthereporthimself.

C.Writethereportthisafternoon.

D.Allowmoretimetofinishthereport.

26.

[B3]

27.聽力原文：W:IthinkTomlefthisumbrellaonthebus.

M:Whyhe'ssoirresponsibleisbeyondme.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?

(15)

A.Hegotoffthebusatthewrongstop.

B.Hehasagoodreasontobeangry.

C.Heisn'tcarefulwithhisbelongings.

D.Hedoesn'thaveanextraumbrella.

28.(41)

29.

[B2]

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Thenewyearalwaysbringswiththeculturaltraditionofnew

possibilities.Weseeitasachanceforrenewal.Webegintodreamofnew

possibleselves.Wedesignouridealselforanimagethatisquitedifferent

fromwhatwearenow.Forsomeofus,werollatdreamyfilminourheads

justbecauseit'sthebeginningofanewyear.Butwearen'tseriousabout

makingchanges.Wejustmakesomehalf-heartedresolutionanditevaporates

'afteraweekortwo.Theexperiencemakesusfeellesssuccessfulandleads

ustodiscountourabilitytochangeinthefuture.It'not.thechangeisin

possiblebutthatitwouldlostunlessourresolutionsaresupportedwithplans

for,implementation.Wehavetomakeourintentionsmanageablebydetailing

thespecificstepsthatwillcarryustoourgoal.Sayyourgoalistoloseweight

bydietingandcuttingoffsweets.Butonenightyoujusthavetohaveacookie.

Andyouknowthere'sabagofyourfavoritesinthecupboard.Youwantone,

youeattwo,youcheckthebagandfindoutyou'yejustshot132calories.

Yousaytoyourself,"Whatthehell!"andpolishoffthewholebag.Thenyou

begintodrawallkindsofunpleasantconclusionsaboutyourself.Toprotect

yoursenseofself,youbegintodiscountthegoal.Youmaythink"Well,

dietingwasn'tthatimportanttomeandIwon'tmakeitanyhow."Soyou

abandonthegoalandreturntoyourbadhabits.

(26),

A.Improvethemselves.

B.Getridofemptydreams.

C.Followtheculturaltradition.

D.Attemptsomethingimpossible.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C9]

32.(54)

33.AccordingtoAniruddhPatel,languageisusuallyunderconsideration

when.

A.musiciansexplainthecomplexmeaningbehindthemusic

B.therapiststrytotreatpatientswhosufferfromstroke

C.peopleresearchtheconnectionbetweenmusicandthebrain

D.researchersstudythefunctionsofdifferentpartsofthebrain

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.ManydescribeFreudasthemostinfluentialpsychologist

ofalltime.Yetnoteveryonerecognizetheprofoundeffectof[SI]

psychoanalytictheoryinthewaymostofuslookathuman[S2]

behavior,regardlessofanyformalexposuretoFreud'sworks.

Forexample,mostadultsinWesternsocietyaccepttheideathat

behavior,canbeinfluencedbyanunconsciouspartofthemind.

Wesaythingslike"Imusthavedonethatconsciously"or"Even[S3]

thoughIdidn'trealizeitconsciously,maybeunconsciously

Idid."AlthoughFreudwasnotthefirsttotalkaboutthe

unconscious,nooneago,orprobablysince,hasplaced[S4]

somanyemphasisuponunconsciousprocessesinexplaining[S5]

humanbehavior.

Doyoubelievethatdreamsholdimportantpsychological

information,revealinginnerfearsanddesires?Ifso,youare

backingonanideathatFreudpopularized.[S6]

Aspeoplehadbeeninterpretingdreamsforthousandsof[S7]

years,Freudwasthefirsttoincorporatedreaminterpretation

intoalargerpsychologicaltheory.Whenwetalkaboutourdreams

andlaytofigureitout,weareinformallyfollowingatherapeutic[S8]

procedureoutliningbyFreudattheturnofthecentury.[S9]

NumerousexamplesofFreudianthoughtcanbefoundinour

dailylanguage,aswellasinmodemliteratureandinmotion

pictures.Thus,anunderstandingofFreudianpsychology

ispartofagoodliberalartseducation;itcanaidtheobservant

studenttoappreciatingsubtleandnot-so-subtlereferences[S10]

[SI]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S9]

38.[S3]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

l.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

2.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances

fortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysome

peopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronethingstudentshavetosacrificetheir

learninghourstofocusonstocksonlytofailinexams.Foranother,students

aretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitionon

stocks.Iftheyfailtheywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthen

supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'

abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryinto

practice.Tomymindinaworldofopportunitiesandchallengesthestock

exchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhile

whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirstforknowledgeismost

valuable.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesfortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhy

somepeopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronething,studentshavetosacrifice

theirlearninghourstofocusonstocks,onlytofailinexams.Foranother,

studentsaretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheir

tuitiononstocks.Iftheyfail,theywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.

Butthen,supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprove

students'abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheory

intopractice.Tomymind,inaworldofopportunitiesandchallenges,the

stockexchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.

Meanwhile,whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirst,forknowledgeis

mostvaluable.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學(xué)生炒股這一熱

點(diǎn)問題。在布局上，可以根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可

以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總——分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫作：

同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)作為略寫段落。第一段簡(jiǎn)要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍

存在即可。第二段可以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法，

并說明原因。第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是

自己獨(dú)特的見解。②語(yǔ)言。在用詞上，爭(zhēng)取用不同方式表達(dá)相同的意義。

多樣化的表達(dá)方式使文章顯得生動(dòng)、流暢，如對(duì)買賣股票的相關(guān)表達(dá)。

3.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's

lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit's

humanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomy

inChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,

people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit's

human

4.TheMostImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthat

familyplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthink

thatchildren'sfriendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcemedTheMost

ImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthatfamilyplays

animportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthinkthatchildren's

friendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcerned

5.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarythe

improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many

studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible

ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite

behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething

mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycan

hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses

disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquiet

atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents

shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo

needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence

modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe

elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea

goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe

LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis

becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon

phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There

isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon

libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose

whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)

Foranother,suchabehavior,causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'svery

importantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace

forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep

quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir

mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,

(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin

thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.

解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文。“限制在圖書館里使用手機(jī)”是大學(xué)生相

當(dāng)熟悉的話題，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時(shí)注意所給的建議要合理、具有說

服力。

［思路］第一段點(diǎn)明在圖書館內(nèi)手機(jī)使用泛濫；

第二段說明此現(xiàn)象對(duì)讀者所造成的影響；

第三段提出自己的建議。

6.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas

questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief

thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas

questions.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)

象——解釋原因一一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部

分，第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的

具體原因，第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意

句式的變化，如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如

however,asfor等。

7.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongasthere

havebeenexaminationrulestherehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.

What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.

Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudents

evensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.

InChinaexaminationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentand

evaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgood

gradesthroughcheatingsaypeekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceiving

testanswersviatextmessagesthat'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexam

throughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametimetheexaminationlosesits

originalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheatingfirstschoolsshouldreinforcemoral

educationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That's

immoral".Secondschoolsshouldbanallcellphonescamerasandother

gadgetsduringexamhours.Finallyschoolsshouldtakevariousmeasuresto

punishthestudentscaughtcheating.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexams

isnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrules,therehavebeen

peopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadand

rampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitin

variousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellike

achump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChina,examinationsarean

importantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothat

shouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheating,say,

peekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessages,

that'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.And

atthesametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexam

cheating,first,schoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat

"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Second,schoolsshould

banallcellphones,camerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,

schoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.

8.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthisglobalvillagemoreand

moreChinesearestudyingabroadandtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.

Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrendpeoplehavesplit

views.AccordingtoastudyinXcity65%ofthepeoplegoinforitwhile35%

areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthingif

circumstancesallowed.Firstgoingabroadoffersaforeignlanguage

environment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlife

style.Moreoverhighschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependencein

ordertobetterprepareforthefuture.Howeversomepeoplestillhold

reservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.

Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.

PersonallyIamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschool

students.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologiesbutalsogainan

insightintoothercultures.As