福建省泉州市洛江區(qū)南片區(qū)市級名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

福建省泉州市洛江區(qū)南片區(qū)市級名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?一TheexamtobemuchharderthanIthought.A．brokeoutB．carriedoutC．putoutD．turnedout2、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A．read;backtoB．bought;toC．borrowed;backtoD．kept;to3、--Ican’thearanysoundinTony'sroom.Ishein?--Oh,Iforgettotellyou.He_____toattendhisfriend'sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.A．hasinvited B．wasinvited C．willbeinvited D．hasbeeninvited4、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient5、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A．thirtyfiveminutes B．thirty-fiveminutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirtyfiveminute’s6、Ienjoythepartyverymuch，butI________gohome.It'stoodark.A．haveto B．may C．mustn't D．can't7、—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem__________.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whatkindofraceisoftenheldC．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonD．howdopeoplecelebrateit8、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A．who B．which C．/9、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A．putoff B．getoff C．takeoff D．gooff10、(2017·甘肅白銀·10)—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.—They________beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A．can'tB．mustC．mustn'tD．canⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayawoundedeagledroppedinthefield.Afarmerfoundit.Hewasso1thathetookithomeandcleaneditswounds.Afterthatheplaceditoutsideintheyard,inthehopethatit2getwellsoon.Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe3ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto4fromsidetosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough(食槽).Forseveralyears,theeagle5hisnewlifeonthefarm.Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer’sfriendspointedtotheplayingeagleandasked,“6isthateagleactinglikeachicken?”Thefarmertoldhimwhathad7,andthefriendfeltquite8.“Whatapity!”saidthefriend,“Itshouldflyintheskyinsteadoflivinghere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,and9itintotheair.Theeaglewas10,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.Thatnight,thefriendcouldhardlysleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbacktothefarmforanother11.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe12ofanearbymountain.Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,“Don’tyouunderstand?Youweren’tmadetolivelikeachicken!”Ashe13theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebright14oftherisingsun.Thenhe15tossedthebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappearedintotheclouds.1．A．braveB．kindC．politeD．proud2．A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．need3．A．foodB．soundsC．waterD．habits4．A．walkB．sleepC．talkD．drink5．A．dislikedB．enjoyedC．forgotD．lost6．A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．What7．A．sufferedB．experiencedC．happenedD．found8．A．funnyB．surprisedC．worriedD．pleased9．A．pulledB．movedC．tookD．threw10．A．satisfiedB．frightenedC．excitedD．a(chǎn)ngry11．A．drinkB．meetingC．restD．try12．A．topB．footC．centerD．side13．A．tiedB．putC．filledD．held14．A．sightB．lightC．spaceD．shape15．A．powerfullyB．softlyC．hardlyD．easilyⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Day1Activities:Onarrival,yourguidewilltakeyoutoyourhotelandgiveyousometipsonlocalrestaurants.Youcandosomeshoppingnearby.Therestofthedayisfree.Meals:dinnerDay2Activities:Afterbreakfast,startatTian’anmenSquare,theworld’slargestpublicsquare,andTheForbiddenCity,alivingplaceforemperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.Afterlunch,visittheTempleofHeaven,wheretheemperorsprayed.Intheevening,enjoyagoodshowofShaolinKungfu.Meals:threemealsDay3Activities:Afterbreakfast,drivetotheGreatWall.Besides,takeawalkintheworld’sbiggestOlympicPark,likeBird’sNestandWaterCube.Finally,visittheSummerPalace,themostbeautifulgardeninChina.Haveaboatrideonthelake,enjoyingthebeautifulview.Meals:threemealsDay4Activities:Freeuntilyouaretotheairportintheafternoon.Iftimeallows,youcangotothefamousXiushuiStreet(silkmarket).ItisagoodplacetoshopforChinesegoodsandsouvenirs.Meals:breakfast1．Howmanymealsareservedduringthe4-daytrip?A．Four.B．Six.C．Eight.D．Ten2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therearetwoperiodsoftimewhenwearefreetodothingswelike.B．WecanvisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityonthesecondday.C．WecangoandseetheTempleofHeavenandBird’sNestonthethirdday.D．It’scertainthatwecangettimetobuysomesouvenirsinthefamousXiushuiStreet.3．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)travelguideB．a(chǎn)ninstructionC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD．a(chǎn)newspaperB14、Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(離婚).Dadkissedmegoodbyeandleft.ForalongtimeMumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirt.Icouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown(小丑).Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown.Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn’tmean(故意)todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(滲出)alloverhisshirtandtie.Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.1．ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook_____________.A．nice B．expensive C．usual D．funny2．Fromthestorywemightguessthat_________·A．Jimdidn’tseemlikeableatfirst B．thewriterlikedJimfromthestartC．Jimwasangrywiththewriter D．Jimdidn'tlikeblackberrypie3．Inthisstorytheword"mortified"means________.A．happy B．bored C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)ngry4．Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe______________.A．ILovePie B．MyNewStepfatherC．TheWorld'sWorstLunch D．MothersShouldn'tMarryC15、

Itinerary(旅行日程)

※Pick—upservicebyyourtourguideanddriverat7:30am

※CityGodTemple—Sightseeing(30minutes)

※YuGarden—Sightseeing(1hour)

※TheBundStroll—Sightseeing(40minutes)

※OldFrenchConcession&OldStreet(40minutes)

※LocalRestaurant—Lunch(1hour)

※PudongNewFinancialArea—Sightseeing(20minutes)

※Shanghai2010ExpoPark—Sightseeing(30minutes)

※PearlCity—Shopping(30minutes)

※Drop—offserviceatyourhotelbefore5:30pm

PriceIncludes

※Hotelpick—up&drop—offservice;

※English—speakingtourguide;

※Air—conditionedtourvanorbus;

※Entranceticketstotheattractionsaslistedintheitinerary;Chineselunch.

PriceExcludes(不含)

※Tips(小費)forguideanddriver(Note:Tipsishighlyappreciatedbutnotrequested);

※Personalexpenses.

ImportantTipsandNotices

1.Pleasedonotbelievethe"warm—hearted"guidesordrivers(especiallyinrailwaystation)andbookyourdayvisitfromalegaltravelagency.

2.Choosecomfortablefootwear,andifnecessary,bringagoodgripandsupportforyourfeet.Layersofclothesthatcanbetakenonandoffprovidethebestcomfortandtemperaturecontrol.Bringsunprotectioninsummeranddressforsubzerotemperaturesinwinter.Itcanfeelmuchcolderonthemountainthandowninthevalleys.

3.Askingyoutotakeapictureisnormalandfriendly.Theycallthis"makinghello".Itisnotascam(騙局).

4.Bringtoiletpaperbecausemostwaterclosetsdon'thaveany.

5.Themostimportantphrasetoknowis"Boo—yao"whichislooselytranslatedas"No,Idon'twantthatcheapplasticsouvenir/guidebook/Rolexwatches/Guccibagyou'retryingtosellme,andIreallymeanit."

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whattimearethevisitorspickedup?A．At7:00am. B．At7:30am.C．At5:00pm. D．At5:30pm.2．HowlongdothevisitorsstayatShanghai2010ExpoPark?A．20minutes. B．Halfanhour.C．40minutes. D．1hour.3．Whatkindoffooddotheyhaveforlunch?A．Italianfood. B．Englishfood.C．Chinesefood. D．Frenchfood.4．Thevisitorsshouldtakethefollowingthingsexcept_____A．comfortablefootwearB．sunglassesinsummerC．toiletpaperD．water5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．‘Boo-yao’meanyoudon’tneeditB．GuidesanddriversarenotbelievableC．Tipsforguideanddrivershouldbeveryhigh.D．Thetourguidecanspeakanyforeignlanguage.D16、

Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到啟發(fā))byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1．Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A．makephonecalls B．givepeopledirectionsC．playgameswithpeople D．translatenewsarticles2．Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A．Theywerenotaccurate.B．Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C．Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D．It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3．Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.A．morequickly B．differentsentencesC．moreaccurately D．thesamesentencerepeatedly4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.B．HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.C．Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.D．WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.E17、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有霧的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog（煙霧）,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal3．WhichsentenceisNottrue?A．AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B．Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C．FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D．ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentF18、Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyranked(位列)amongthebestofPhiladelphia’ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,bornin1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnotfearbeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,shewasagainsthimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichwasunthinkableforayoungladyinthosetimes.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance(堅持),shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.1．WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?A．Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B．Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C．Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.D．Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.2．WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“fight”tobecomealeadingartistespeciallyhard?A．Herfatherwasagainsther. B．Shewasawoman.C．Shehadnosocialposition. D．Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?A．Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.B．Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.C．Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.D．Shedidn’tmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、地球是我們?nèi)祟惞餐募覉@，人類只有一個地球。“低碳、環(huán)保”已成為當(dāng)今時代主題。目前，我市英語學(xué)會準(zhǔn)備在全市中學(xué)生中開展以“Save(拯救)ourearth”為主題的英文征文活動?，F(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下三個方面的提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文參評。重要性：只有一個地球主要問題：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難措施：停止污染、保護(hù)大自然注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:disastern.災(zāi)難protectV.保護(hù)Let’sDoSomethingtoSaveOurEnvironment