2022屆新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五專項訓(xùn)練01(含答案解析)

2022屆新高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五專項訓(xùn)練（1）1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplehavearesponsibilitytosafeguardtheirpersonalhealthandwellness.

①________

Herearefourimportanttipstoalwayskeepinmindinordertoprotectyourownhealthandhappiness:Schedulein“MeTime”②________

Regardlessofyourjoborfamilysituation,it’svitaltosetasidesometimeeachdayjustforyourself.Whetherthat’sanhouronthegolfcourse,oraquickwalkaroundthepark,havingtimebyyourselfisimportanttoyourmentalstate.GetPlentyofRestRestisoftenignoredbypeople.

③________

What’smore,manypeopleareimpatientanddon’twanttorestafterinjuries,surgeries,oraccidents.Nomatterhowbadlyyouwanttogetbacktotheofficeorthegym,besuretoplayitsafeandneverreturntoactiontoosoonafteralayoff.ListentoMedicalProfessionalsSometimesmedicaladviceishardtofollow.Startingadietorchangingyourdailyroutinebasedonyourdoctor’sinstructionscanbeextremelychallenging.Yet,it’skeytorealizethatmedicalprofessionalsaresimplytryingtohelpyouhelpyourself.

④________SpeakUpSpeakingaboutpersonalissuesorconcernscanmakepeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.⑤________Askingforhelpandstandingupforyourselfwillensurethatyourvoiceisheard.Ofcourse,youshouldalwaysbepoliteandcourteous,butyoushouldneverbeafraidtodiscussissuesthatareimportanttoyou.A.Unfortunately,itcanbeeasytolosesightofthatfact.B.Notallmedicalprofessionals’adviceisrightforyou.C.Expertssay7-9hoursofsleepadayisessentialforgoodhealth.D.Manypeopledon’tgettherecommendedamountofsleeppernight.E.Ifyou’relikemillionsofothers,thenyourschedulemustalwaysbefull.F.Whileyoumightnotlikeit,doctors’advicecouldactuallysaveyourlife.G.However,it’svitaltospeakyourmindwhenyoufeelworried,orconfused.2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThereisaChineseoldsayingwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow.①__________Wehavetogoforthemnow!●Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.②__________Don’tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.●③__________Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou’vewantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren’tcapable,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Choosenottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.●Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputapentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.

④__________●Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingonyou.Howdoyougettothem?Simple!Followyourdream.?⑤__________You’llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen,insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.A.Doorsthatyoucouldn’timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.B.You’llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.C.Don’tletfearwin.D.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.E.Ourdreamshouldnot,andcannotwait.F.Therefore,todayisallwehave.G.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodycancopy.3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakePlans

Mostpeoplegetworriedwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans,①__________,Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.

Step1

②__________

Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup,getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.

Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-Ifs

Whenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs,becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve,③__________.

Step3Recordtheplans

Whenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture.?④__________.Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.

Step4Update(更新)theplans

Accordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven’tcompleted,⑤__________,makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven’tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplanmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶發(fā)事件).4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.①______?

Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.②______

③______Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.④______Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.⑤______Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.

①_________ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinshowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’slittledampoutside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“②_________”

Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationsortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.ItplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.③_________

Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthathappentooureverydaylife,forexample,whensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.

④_________ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

?⑤_________Inthisway,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.A.Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.B.ThisistherudestmanI’veeverseen.C.TheBritishattachgreatimportancetoclassdistinctions.D.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.E.That’sbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.F.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.G.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.

答案以及解析1.答案：AEDFG解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Peoplehavearesponsibilitytosafeguardtheirpersonalhealthandwellness(人們有責(zé)任保護好自己的健康)。可知A選項(但不幸的是,人們很容易忽略這事實)符合前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項中的thefact對應(yīng)上句內(nèi)容,揭示問題,從而引出下面的建議。故選A項。②細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Schedulein"Metime"中的關(guān)鍵信息schedule,可知E選項“如果你和成千上萬的人一樣,那么你的日程表一定是滿滿的?！胺险Z境,照應(yīng)標(biāo)題,schedule是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選E項。③推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題GetPlentyofRest可知本段談?wù)撔菹⒎矫娴膯栴},根據(jù)空格后的what'smore,manypeopleareimpatientanddon'twanttorestafterinjuries,surgeries,oraccidents可知,此兩句為遞進關(guān)系,都表達人們對于休息的錯誤做法?？芍狣項許多人每晚的睡眠量沒有達到建議的水平)。故選D項。④細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題ListentoMedicalProfessionals,可知,本段談?wù)撀爮尼t(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)人士的建議。由此可知F選項中的doctors'advice與標(biāo)題為同義表達。所以F項”雖然你可能不喜歡,但醫(yī)生的建議實際上可以挽救你的生命。“符合語境。故選F項。⑤細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句Speakingaboutpersonalissuesorconcernscanmakepeoplefeelveryuncomfortable建議把自己的問題說出來,而G選項中的speakyourmind表示:說出你的想法,G選項"然而,當(dāng)你感到擔(dān)憂或困惑時,說出你的想法是至關(guān)重要的。"與本段話題一致。故選G項。2.答案：EFCDA解析：①細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句Wehavetogoforthemnow我們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就去追求夢想,所以前句應(yīng)該提到有時候我們會拖延夢想,故選E。②細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepointNoneofusknowthedayorthehour每個人都會死去,但是都不知道時間,所以建議我們要珍惜現(xiàn)在所有的,故選F。③概括題。根據(jù)Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear可知,該段主要是關(guān)于fear,對應(yīng)了選項Don'tletfearwin.,故選C。④細(xì)節(jié)題。該段的標(biāo)題是Takeactiontorealizeyourdrean.采取行動實現(xiàn)夢想,建議我們要行動起來,否則夢想始終是夢想,故選D。⑤細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句話You'llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen可知,如果你就坐在那里等著夢想的話,你永遠(yuǎn)看不到這些,對應(yīng)了選項里的Doorsthatyoucouldn't...故選A。3.答案：CAGED解析：1.C細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)后“Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.可知,因為計劃真的有作用,激勵你往前所以得知人們?nèi)绻凑沼媱澑锌赡艹晒?所以C選項是正確的。2.A概括題.通過第一句話Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?你過去的計劃是什么?建議我們要回顧過去的計劃,所以A選項是正確的。3.G細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)前句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve可知,不是一切都按照你想的進行順利,所以你需要制定計劃A/B以防偶發(fā)事件,故選G。4.E細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Whenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown在開始制定計劃時,應(yīng)該寫下來,因為不是所有人都能記得說過的,故選E。5.D細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題Updatetheplans以及該段第一句話可知,要更新自己的計劃,并繼續(xù)自己沒有完成的,所以D選項是正確的。4.答案：①-⑤DGBCE解析：①根據(jù)上文Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudyyouwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的鬩讀是小說或雜志，那么你閱讀的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必須大量閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)，你就會感激能夠更快地閱讀的好處。）呵可知，接下來要介紹提高閱讀速度的方法。D項：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（這里有一些幫助提高鬩讀速度的建議。）符合語境。故選D。②根據(jù)本段主題句"Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.（在你打開書之前，確保你感到舒服。）呵知，本段主要說明要給自己創(chuàng)造舒適的閱讀環(huán)境。G項：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.（保持房間涼爽而不是溫暖以避免困倦。符合語境。故選G。③空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目錄、前言、章節(jié)標(biāo)題等。）可知，本段主要講述在閱讀一本書之前要先瀏覽下大致內(nèi)容。B項：Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.（花幾分鐘瀏覽一下這本書。）符合語境。故選B。④根據(jù)上文“ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.（如果你決定要讀完整本書，決定一下你一次能讀多少。）“和下文Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事實的歷史書比科學(xué)題材的書更容易閱讀。）可知，看書時間的長短取決于書的類型。C項：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.（這取決于你讀的書的類型。）符合語境。故選C。⑤根據(jù)段落主題句“Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.（總是在身邊放一支鉛筆和一張紙。）可知，本段強調(diào)要隨時注意記筆記。E項：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特別重要的一頁都記下來。）符合語境。故選E。5.答案：DAGFE解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour(英國人以他們的幽默感而聞名)“以及后文"ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.(要記住的主要一點是,英國人經(jīng)常使用保守的說法。)“可知,上文提到英國人很幽默,后文則說他們的幽默保守,可知本句為轉(zhuǎn)折,指出外國人難以理解英國人的幽默。故D選項"然而,外國人往往很難理解他們的笑話。"符合語境,故選D。②推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinshowerofrain,hemightsay,"It