涂料專業(yè)術(shù)語英語詞匯

涂料專業(yè)術(shù)語入門－英語

Extender(filler)

體質(zhì)顏料

顏色三屬性：

色調(diào)

hue

,

明度

lightness，

飽和度saturation

color

matching,

complementary

color

互補色

Tinting

strength

著色力

lighting

power

消色力

light

fastness

耐光性

hiding

power遮蓋力

heat

resistance

耐熱性

bleeding

滲色

thixotropy

觸變性

freeze-thaw

resistance耐凍融性storage

ability

貯存穩(wěn)定性

compatibility

of

a

product

with

the

substrate

contrast

ratio

對比率surface

drying

time

表干時間

practical

drying

time

實干時間

leveling,

flow

流平性

blush

resistance

防白性

film

thickness膜厚度

gloss

光澤

aging

老化salt

spray(fog)

resistance

耐鹽霧性

stages

in

drying

干燥階段

water

vapor

transmission

水汽透過性humid-dry

cycling

resistance

耐干濕交替性

temperature

change

resistance耐溫變性gloss

retention

保光性

artificial

weathering

人工老化

weathering

resistance

耐候性

fungus(mold)

resistance

防霉性

scrub

resistance

耐擦洗性

consistency

稠度

chalking

粉化

curtaining

幕式流掛

flaking

片狀剝落

lifting

咬底

pinhole

針眼

exudation

融出

wrinkling

起皺

matting

agent

消光劑

color

difference

色差

pigment

volume

concentration

顏料體積濃度

agglomerate附聚體

practical

spreading

實際涂布率

efflorescence

泛堿

lithopone

立德粉，鋅鋇白

baryte重晶石粉

precipitated

calcium

carbonate

沉淀碳酸鈣

preservative

防腐劑

ethyl

cellulose

羥乙基纖維素

titanium

dioxide

二氧化鈦

synthetic

silica

合成二氧化硅

asbestos石棉

primary

color

原色

undertone底色

color

of

clear

liquids

water

content

of

coating涂料水分

ash

content

of

coating

涂料灰分condition

in

container容器中狀態(tài)

application

property施工性

mildew-growing長霉

heavy

body高稠度

full-bodied

highly

dispersivity

高分散性

high

solid

lacquer

高固體漆

high

gloss

finish

高光澤面漆dispermix,

dispersal

mixer

分散混合機

dispersion

disc

分散盤

chalk

rating粉化級別

edge

sealing封邊

en

capping封端

coverage

覆蓋率

HSD,

high

speed

dissolver

高速分散機

forklift

*車

platform.

balance

臺秤,

地磅

balance

天平

tare

稱皮重

application

range

應(yīng)用范圍

applicator

涂膜器

applicator

blade

刮漆刀

applicator

roll

上漆輥子

ardomorite

膨潤土

tale

powder

滑石粉

natural

calcium

silicate

硅灰石

in

accordance

with

按照

brush

out

cards

=

hiding

power

chart

黑白格紙，遮蓋力試驗紙

brush

marks

刷痕

hacking

knives

鏟刀

all

purpose

primer

通用底漆

abrasive

paper

砂布acceptability

of

color

match

容許色差

coat

the

reverse

sides

of

the

test

specimens,

coat

the

edges

and

the

sides

of

the

test

specimens

封邊

texture

coating

浮雕涂料

color

floating

浮色

pot

sauce

pan

釜

adhesion

tester

附著力測定儀

pull

off

test

of

adhesion

（附著力）拉脫實驗

adhesion

strength

附著強度fineness

gauge

刮板細(xì)度計

black

and

white

check

board

黑白格板

coalescing

agent

成膜助劑

thixotropy,

shear

thinning

觸變性

protective

clothing

防護工作服

guard

mask

防護面罩

water

repellent

agent

防水劑

flake

剝落

anti-mildew

agent

防霉劑

anti

dripping

agent

anti-sagging

agent

防流掛劑

clouding

發(fā)渾

discoloration變色

thickening

增稠fattening

變厚

livering

肝化

flocculation

絮凝

gelling

凝膠化

skinning

結(jié)皮

settling沉淀

caking結(jié)塊

seedy

有粗粒

pig

skin返粗

floating發(fā)花

flooding浮色

bubbling起氣泡

pinholes針眼

wrinkling

起皺

orange

skin橘皮

blushing發(fā)白

runs

,sags,

curtains

流掛

ropiness絲紋

brush

mark

刷痕cissing收縮

cratering縮孔

fat

edge厚邊

creeping蠕變

miss漏涂區(qū)

lapping

defect接痕

piling堆漆lifting咬底

bleeding滲色

non-hiding不蓋底

flashing閃光

loss

of

gloss失光

softening軟化

blistering起泡

whitening變白

swelling溶脹

cracking

開裂deep

cracks

深裂

growing長枚

rusting生銹

peeling剝落

flaking片落

chalking粉化

embrittlening脆化

after

tack回粘

midew-

test

panel,

the

number

of

the

test

panel

store

the

coated

test

specimens

at

standard

conditions(23±2℃)

and

(50±5)relative

humidity

in

accordance

with

~

for

max

28

days

Determination

of

residue

on

sieve

whiteness

白度

kaolin,

china

clay

高嶺土

ultra-fine

超細(xì)

mica

powder

云母粉

PH

value

of

aqueous

suspension

水懸浮液PH值

outward

appearance

外觀

oil

adsorption

吸油量

mesh

residue

孔篩余物

residue

on

sieve

篩余物

water

soluble

substance

水溶物

PH

of

water

extract水萃取液PH值

【共享】化學(xué)涂料專業(yè)英語詞匯

Abrasion

Resistance

抗磨性

The

ability

of

a

coating

to

resist

degradation

due

to

mechanical

wear.

Accelerated

Weathering

耐候性試驗

A

test

designed

to

simulate

but

at

the

same

time

intensify

and

accelerate

the

destructive

action

of

natural

outdoor

weathering.

Acid

resistance

抗酸性

Acrylic

Latex

丙烯酸乳液

An

aqueous

dispersion

of

acrylic

resins.

Acrylic

Resin

丙烯酸樹脂

A

clear

resin

attained

by

polymerizing

various

acrylic

monomers

either

alone

or

in

combination.

Adhesion

附著力

Aggregate

骨料

Airless

Spray

無氣噴涂

A

spraying

system

in

which

paint

is

atomized

using

high

hydraulic

pressure

rather

than

compressed

air.

Alkali

堿

An

aqueous

liquid

which

has

a

pH

value

of

between

7

and

14.

A

base

or

caustic

material.

Algae

藻菌、霉菌

Alligatoring

鱷裂

Surface

imperfections

of

a

coating

film

having

the

wrinkled

appearance

of

alligator

skin.

Ambient

Temperature

室溫/環(huán)境溫度

Room

temperature

or

the

existing

temperature

of

the

surroundings.

Asphalt

瀝青

A

black

resinous

material

of

petroleum

origin.

Binder

基料

The

nonvolatile

portion

of

the

vehicle

of

a

coating

which

holds

together

the

pigment

particles.

Blistering

起泡

The

formation

of

blisters

in

paint

films

by

the

local

loss

of

adhesion

and

lifting

of

the

film

from

the

underlying

substrate.

Blushing

發(fā)白

A

film

defect

which

manifests

itself

as

a

milky

appearance

which

is

generally

caused

by

rapid

solvent

evaporation

or

the

presence

of

excessive

moisture

during

the

curing

process.

Brushability

涂刷性

The

ease

of

applying

a

coating

by

brush.

Chalking

粉化

The

formation

of

a

friable

powdery

coating

on

the

surface

of

a

paint

film,

generally

caused

by

exposure

to

ultraviolet

radiation

resulting

in

a

loss

of

gloss.

Carbonation

depth

碳化深度

Clear

top

coat

罩面漆、罩光漆

Coat

涂料

The

paint

applied

to

a

surface

in

a

single

application

to

form.

a

film

when

dry.

Coating

System

涂料系統(tǒng)

A

number

of

coats

separately

applied,

in

a

predetermined

order,

at

suitable

intervals

to

allow

for

drying

and

curing,

resulting

in

a

completed

job.

Color

Retention

保色性

The

ability

to

retain

its

original

color

during

weathering

or

chemical

exposure.

Corrosion

腐蝕

The

decay,

oxidation

or

deterioration

of

a

substance

(steel,

concrete,

and

others)

due

to

interaction

with

the

environment.

See

also

"Rust"

Coverage

覆蓋率

Cement

水泥

Concrete

混凝土

Compressire

strength

抗壓強度

Cracking

裂縫

Splitting

of

a

paint

film

usually

as

a

result

of

aging.

Crosslinking

交聯(lián)

The

setting

up

of

chemical

links

between

molecular

chains

to

form.

a

three

dimensional

network

of

connected

molecules.

Density

密度

Mass

per

unit

volume,

usually

expressed

as

grams

per

milliliter

or

pounds

per

gallon.

Dilute

稀釋劑

Dew

Point

露點

The

temperature

of

a

surface,

at

a

given

ambient

temperature

and

relative

humidity,

at

which

condensation

of

moisture

will

occur.

Delmination

Discoloration

Dry

Time

干燥時間

Time

allotted

for

an

applied

coating

film

to

reach

a

set

stage

of

cure

or

hardness.

Efflorescence

風(fēng)化、粉化

Water

soluble

salts,

deposited

as

moisture

evaporates,

on

the

exterior

of

brick

or

concrete.

Elastic

彈性

Emulsion

乳膠

A

two

phase

liquid

system

in

which

small

droplets

of

one

liquid

are

immiscible

in

and

are

dispersed

uniformly

throughout

a

second

continuous

liquid

phase.

Enamel

磁漆

A

term

used

to

characterize

a

coating

which

has

a

glossy

smooth

finish.

A

common

term

for

alkyd

coatings.

Exterior

外墻

Fading

失光

Loss

of

gloss

or

sheen.

Filler

膩子

A

compound

used

to

extend

or

bulk

a

coating

to

provide

extra

body

or

hiding

power.

Film

漆膜

A

layer

of

coating

or

paint.

Finish

coat

面漆

Flash

Point

閃點

The

lowest

temperature

of

a

liquid

at

which

sufficient

vapor

is

provided

to

form.

an

ignitable

mixture

when

mixed

with

air.

Fungus

真菌類

Gloss

光澤

Semi-gloss

半光

Matt

無光

The

sheen

or

ability

to

reflect

light.

Gloss

Retention

保光性

The

ability

to

retain

the

original

sheen

during

weathering.

Glass

deterioration

失去光澤

Grease

剝落

Hardener

硬化劑

An

activator

curing

agent,

catalyst

or

cross

linking

agent.

Hiding

遮蓋

The

ability

of

a

coating

to

obscure

the

surface

to

which

it

is

applied.

Impact

Resistance

抗沖擊性

The

ability

to

resist

deformation

or

cracking

due

to

a

forceful

blow.

Interion

Lead-Free

Contains,

by

weight,

less

than

0.5%

lead

for

industrial

products

and

less

than

0.6%

lead

in

consumer

products.

Lifting

咬底

Softening

and

raising

or

wrinkling

of

a

previous

coat

by

the

application

of

an

additional

coat;

often

caused

by

coatings

containing

strong

solvents.

Mastic

厚漿

A

term

used

to

describe

a

heavy

bodied

coating.

Masonry

磚石結(jié)構(gòu)

Mil

（厚度單位）

One

one-thousandth

of

an

inch;

0.001

inches.

Commonly

used

to

denote

coating

thickness.

Mildew

霉菌

A

superficial

growth

of

living

organic

matter

produced

by

fungi

in

the

presence

of

moisture;

results

in

discoloration

and

decomposition

of

the

surface.

Mosaic

馬賽克

Moisture

contrent

Nonvolatile

不揮發(fā)

The

portion

of

the

paint

left

after

the

solvent

evaporates;

solids.

Opacity

遮蓋力

The

ability

of

a

paint

film

to

obliterate

or

hide

the

color

of

the

surface

to

which

it

is

applied.

Panel

board

預(yù)制板

Peeling

剝落、脫皮

A

film

of

paint

or

coating

lifting

from

the

surface

due

to

poor

adhesion.

Peeling

normally

applies

to

large

pieces.

(See

chipping

)

Permeability

滲透性

The

degree

to

which

a

membrane

or

coating

film

will

allow

the

passage

or

penetration

of

a

liquid

or

gas.

Pigment

顏料

A

finely

ground

natural

or

synthetic,

insoluble

particle

adding

color

and

opacity

or

corrosion

inhibition

to

a

coating

film.

Pigment/Binder

顏料/基料

A

ratio

of

total

pigment

to

binder

solids

in

paint.

Plaster

抹灰

Polymer

聚合物

A

substance

of

molecules

which

consist

of

one

or

more

structural

units

repeated

any

number

of

times.

Porosity

孔隙度

The

presence

of

numerous

minute

voids

in

a

cured

material.

Primer

底漆

The

first

coat

of

paint

applied

to

a

surface,

formulated

to

have

good

bonding,

wetting

and

inhibiting

properties.

Putty

膩子

Relative

Humidity

相對濕度

The

ratio,

expressed

as

a

percent,

of

the

quantity

of

water

vapor

actually

present

in

the

air

to

the

greatest

amount

possible

at

a

given

temperature.

Resin

樹脂

A

group

of

organic

materials,

either

natural

or

synthetic,

which

can

be

molded

or

dissolved.

Repeated

warning

and

cooling

Retrofitt

翻新

Refurbishment

翻新

Rigid

剛性

Roller

滾筒

A

cylinder

covered

with

lamb's

wood,

felt,

foamed

plastics

or

other

materials

used

for

applying

paint.

Rust

生銹

The

corrosion

of

steel

or

iron

is

an

electrochemical

phenomena

wherein

the

base

metal

reverses

to

a

lower,

more

stable

energy

state.

If

the

corrosive

environment

is

water

or

brine,

then

the

corrosion

product

formed

is

commonly

known

as

rust.

In

the

case

of

other

chemicals,

such

as

alkalies

or

acids,

other

combinations

of

iron

salts

are

formed

as

part

of

the

corrosion

product.

Sag

Resistance

抗流掛

The

ability

of

a

paint

to

be

applied

at

proper

film

thicknesses

without

sagging.

Satin

Finish

無光飾面

A

descriptive

term

generally

referenced

to

paints

with

a

60

degree

gloss

reading

between

10

and

40.

Shelf

Life

貯存期

The

maximum

time

interval

in

which

a

material

may

be

kept

in

a

usable

condition

during

storage.

Skinning

（油漆桶內(nèi)表面）起皮、結(jié)皮

The

formation

of

a

solid

membrane

on

the

top

of

a

liquid,

caused

by

partial

curing