河北省張家口市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

張家口市2023—2024學(xué)年度高一年級第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷班級________姓名_______注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whowantsjuiceforbreakfast?A.Jack.B.Frank.C.Lily.2.Howwillthespeakersgototown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Walkthedog.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Havethefootballtraining.4.Whichfloorwillthemangoto?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theman’shometown.B.Theman’sroommates.C.Theman’snewschoollife.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdoesittaketogettoNewYorkbybus?A.About5hours.B.About10hours.C.About15hours.7.Whydoesthewomanturndowntheman’ssuggestion?A.Shedislikessleepingsittingup.B.Shethinkstheticketisexpensive.C.Shepreferssleepingduringtheday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Ataclubcenter.9.Whatcanbelearntaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarenewtotheinstitute.B.TheybothlearnEnglish.C.Theyareinthesamecourse.10.Whatisthewomanpleasedwith?A.Thecourses.B.Theclasssize.C.Theteachers.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Gotothegym.B.Learncooking.C.Havedinner.13.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Bread.B.Chicken.C.Sweets.14.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Domoresports.B.Eatsomevegetables.C.Havefreshfruits.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthewomanlikeacornerapartment?A.Itisfreeofnoisefromabove.B.Ithasmoresharedwallswithneighbors.C.Itallowshertolistentomusicmorefreely.16.Whatistheweaknessoftheapartmentaccordingtotheman?A.Itssmallsize.B.Itshighrent.C.Itsinconvenientlocation.17.Whatisprobablythespeakers’finaldecision?A.Theywillnotmove.B.Theywillrenttheapartment.C.Theywillcontinuethesearch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakeravoidcatsinthepast?A.Theykilledherbirds.B.Theymadeloudnoises.C.Theyharmedherhealth.19.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Thecatwasinjured.B.Anursethrewthecataway.C.Thecatturnedouttobefemale.20.Whatwouldthespeakerdowithhomelesscats?A.Lookafterthem.B.Leavethemalone.C.Sendthemtoshelters.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsSpringBreakkicksoffacrossthecity,it’sanopportunityforfamiliestoexplorethemuseumsHoustonoffers.AsiaSocietyTraveltoAsiathisspringbreak,withoutleavingHoustonandwithoutapassport.Acenter-widetreasurehunthelpsguestslearnabouttheartsandculturesofChina,India,Japan,SouthKorea,andVietnam.Thosewhocompletethehuntearnaprize!Admission（入場費(fèi)）is$15forages13andup,$9forages7to12.HolocaustMuseumThemuseumhasspecialSpringBreakhours,includingbeingopenonMonday,whichothermuseumsdon’toffer.Visitorscanexperiencethemuseum’sfourpermanent（長期的）galleriesandthefeaturedexhibition（展覽）TheKinseyAfricanAmericanArt＆HistoryCollection,celebratingtheachievementsandcontributionsofBlackAmericansfrom1595tothepresentday.Admissionis$22foradultsandfreeforchildrenandstudentsaged18andunder.HoustonZooCheckoutthenewdinosaurexhibitionatthezoo,wherekidsandadultscandiscoverwhatthesegiant,prehistoricanimalswerelike,takeinkeepertalkstolearnwhatit’sliketolookafterthezoo’sanimals,andexploretheongoingexhibitsthatbringwildlifeupclose.Admissionstartsat$34.70foradultsandchildrenabove12yearsold,$27.70forkids3to12.MuseumofFineArtsJoinmuseumeducatorsandartiststoexploreart-makingactivitiesinspiredbyMultiplicity:BlacknessinContemporaryAmericanCollageandexperimentwithnewmaterials,tools,andprocessestocreateyourownworksofart.Dailygalleryactivities,coloringsheets,coloredpencils,andknowledgeableeducatorshelpfamiliesdiscoverandexploreart.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.Admissionis$24foradultsand$20forkids13to18.21.WhathappenstovisitorsexperiencingAsiancultures?A.Theygohuntingafterthevisit.B.TheyleaveHoustonandheadforAsia.C.Theyaregivenaprizeforfindingtreasures.D.Theydon’tneedpassportswhengoingabroad.22.WhatcanbelearntaboutMuseumofFineArts?A.Onlykidsareallowedin.B.Itoffershands-onactivities.C.Itholdskeepertalkseveryday.D.VisitorscanvisititonMondays.23.Whichmuseumshouldacouplewiththeir13-year-oldsonvisitiftheywanttospendtheleastontickets?A.AsiaSociety.B.HolocaustMuseum.C.HoustonZoo.D.MuseumofFineArts.BTheGrammyscelebratethebestinmusic;butbehindeverysongwriter,performer,andproducerthatmakesittothatstagearemusicteachersandeducatorswhoinspiredthemfromaveryyoungage.That’swhytheGrammyAwardsalsohandsoutaSpecialMusicAward,whichrecognizesthosewhohavemadeasignificantcontributiontomusiceducation.Thisyear,theawardwenttoAnnieRay,theperformingartsdepartmentchairandorchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）directoratAnnandaleHighSchoolinFairfaxCounty,Virginia—acommunitywithmanypoorpeople.WiththecreationoftheCrescendoOrchestra,sheworkstomakemusicaccessibletoallstudents,particularlythosewithdisabilities.Additionally,shecreatedaparentorchestra,inwhich200caregiverslearntoplaythesameinstrumentastheirchildeveryyear.Raytookhomebotha$10,000prizeandamatchingprizeforherschool’smusicprogram.InaninterviewfollowingtheMeritAwardceremony,Raycreditedherpupilsforthisaward.“Thisisthestudents’award,”shesaid.“I’mjustluckyenoughtohavebeenapartoftheirjourneyandtheirprocessandtohavebeentaughtbythem.”Now,Raywillusetheprizemoneytobuyinstruments—somethingtheschoolhasstruggledtodo.Shealsoplanstocreateanongoingscholarshipforstudentswhowanttobecomemusiciansandmusiceducatorswhentheygraduate.ForRay,themomentappearstocomefullcircle,sinceitwasamusicteacherwhofirstchangedherlifeatage5.“ThereasonIamhereisbecauseateacherchangedmylifeandmademewanttobeamusiceducator,”shesaid.“Theworkishard,butitistrulyrewarding,andthere’snothingelselikeit.”24.WhoistheSpecialMusicAwardintendedfor?A.Songwriters.B.Musicteachers.C.Musicperformers.D.Musicproducers.25.WhydidRaysetuptheCrescendoOrchestra?A.Toletparentslearnaboutmusic.B.Toprovidestudentswithaccesstomusic.C.Tomakemoremoneytosupportthecommunity.D.Toenabledisabledstudentstobecomemusicians.26.WhatdidRaywanttoshowintheinterview?A.Shehelpedherstudentsalot.B.Herstudentsappreciatedherteaching.C.Herstudentshadagreattalentformusic.D.Shewontheawardthankstoherstudents.27.WhatdoesRaythinkofherjob?A.Creative.B.Easy.C.Worthwhile.D.Boring.CThanksgivingisatimeofyearwhenwegettogetherwithourfamiliesandcelebratepeaceoveragiantfeastincludingroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TherearemanyreasonswhythepumpkinpieismadeforThanksgiving,oneofwhichisrelatedtotheseason.IntheUSA,Thanksgivingsitsatthebeginningofthefallseason,andthisiscelebratedoverafeastmadeupofseasonalfood.PumpkinsareharvestedinNorthAmericaandCanadaduringthefall;therefore,beingaseasonalcrop,itisinrichnessatthistime.In1621someoftheearliestAmericansettlerscameacrosspumpkinsforthefirsttimeandwerenewtoeatingit.Earlyrecipes（食譜）describewaysofcookingpumpkins,whichwouldhaveincludedhollowingout（挖空）apumpkinandfillingitwithmilkandhoney.Theywouldhavethenroastedthisonafire.ItbecameatraditionfortheNativeAmericanstobringthepumpkinstothesettlersasgifts,andtheyshowedthemhowtocookandpreparepumpkins.PumpkinpierecipesbegantoappearinEnglish-writtenAmericancookbooksin1670.Somerecipesincludedaddingapplesforaddedflavor（味道）.Mostrecipeshavecontinuedtofollowthebasisofusingpumpkin,milk,eggs,sugar,salt,butter,andsoon.ThebiggestpumpkinpieintheworldwasmadeonSeptember25,2010,attheNewBremenPumpkinFestinOhio.Tomakethislargepie,2,796eggs,525poundsofsugar,and1,212poundsofcannedpumpkinwereused.Afterbaking,thetotalweightofthepiewas3,699pounds.ThepumpkinpiewasacreationmadewiththehelpandguidanceofNativeAmericansandisanimportantpartofcelebratingThanksgiving.28.WhyarepumpkinsusedtocelebrateThanksgivingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Pumpkinsareinseasoninautumn.B.Peoplerelatepumpkinstobeingrich.C.PeopleinNorthAmericaloveeatingpumpkins.D.Pumpkinsstandforpeople’swishforahappylife.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecelebrationsonThanksgiving.B.ThehistoryofearlyAmericansettlers.C.Theearlyrecipesformakingpumpkinpie.D.TheoriginofcookingpumpkinonThanksgiving.30.WhyarethenumbersusedinParagraph5?A.Toshowthepumpkinpiewasextremelybig.B.Todescribethegoodtasteofthepumpkinpie.C.Tostressthedifficultyingatheringpumpkins.D.Toexplaintheprocessofmakingthepumpkinpie.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.GrowingCropsforThanksgivingB.EatingPumpkinPieatThanksgivingC.TheBiggestPumpkinPieintheWorldD.TraditionsofCelebratingThanksgivingDForyears,animalshavebeenusedinthetestingofmedicinetomakesuretheproductsaresafetouseforhumans.Alawthatdoesn’trequirelabstotestonanimalsanymorehasbeensignedrecently.Beforethenewlawwasinplace,theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)requirednewmedicinetobetestedonanimalsbeforethelabscouldmoveontotestonhumans.Companieswererequiredtotesttheirproductsonanimalslikeamonkeyordog.Thiscausescompaniestotestontensofthousandsofanimalseveryyar.Nowthenewlawliftstherequirementforanimaltesting.AccordingtoScience,researchershavebeenwantingtomoveawayfromanimaltesting.PaulLocke,scientistandlawyeratJohnsHopkinsUniversity,toldthewebsite:“Wehavemanyimportantdrugsthathavebeendevelopedusinganimaltests.Butaswegetintosomeofthesemoredifficultdiseases,especiallyneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）diseases,theanimalmodelsjustaren’tservingusaswell.”ThechiefscientistoftheFDAsaysthattheywanttotryandgetridof（擺脫）allanimaltesting.“Wesupportothermethodsthatarebackedbyscienceandprovidethenecessarydatashowingwhetherproductsaresafeandeffective,”NamandjéBumpustoldScience.Oneoftheirchoicesiscalled“organs-on-chips（器官芯片）”.Thesearesmallchipsthatcontainhumancells（細(xì)胞）.Thechipsareusedtotesttheeffectsofmedicine.Theymimiccertainhumanbodyfunctions.Forexample,theyareverysoft,therecanbesomekindofbloodflowandtheyarephysicallyactive,justasourbodies.AyshaAkhtar,aneurologistandpresidentandCEOoftheCenterforModernSciencessaid:“ThedecisionisstilluptotheFDAtodecidewhetherthemethodistobeputintopractice.”Anyway,Akhtarexpectsthatnewmethodsoftestingwillbeused.32.Whatdoesthenewlawstate?A.Newmedicinesaretobetestedonhumans.B.Therequirementforanimaltestingisstopped.C.Theskillsofanimaltestingneedtobeimproved.D.Moreanimalsaretobeusedtotestnewmedicine.33.Whydoresearcherswanttogetridofanimaltesting?A.Theythinkitdifficulttofindenoughanimals.B.Animaltestingfailstofunctionwellsometimes.C.Somedifficultillnessesgetworseafteranimaltesting.D.Themedicineistooexpensivetobetestedonanimals.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Putanendto.B.Keepawayfrom.C.Makeupfor.D.Modelthemselveson.35.WhatisAkhtar’sattitudetonewtestingmethods?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Uninterested.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snosecretthattheInternetishometosomepeoplewithbadpurposes.Butstayingsafeonlinedoesn’trequireyoutoturnyourInternetoff.36.UsesafepublicWi-FinetworksTherearefake（冒充的）Wi-Fihotspotstoattractwebsurfersin.OncesomeoneconnectstosuchaWi-Fi,thehacker（黑客）canseebasicallyeverythingtheydoonline.YoushouldneveruseanunsafepublicWi-Finetwork.37.Andifyoudouseone,avoidenteringanyofyouraccountsonline.Onlyentersitesthatstartwithhttps://Needtoseeyourcheckingaccountbalance?Ifyou’reabouttoenteransite,makesuretheaddressstartswithhttps://andnothttp://.38.Anditmeansthesiteisencrypting（加密）yourdata.Youmayalsoseealocksymbolnexttothesiteaddress.TurnyourBluetoothoffAteamofresearchershavefoundthatsomepeopleareabletotakeadvantageoftheweaknessinaBluetoothconnection,andthenlistentoandchangethecontentofnearbyBluetoothcommunications.39,ifyou’renotpairedtoyourphoneandactivelyusingit.Youmightevensavesomeofyourphone’sbattery（電池）bydoingthat.40Mostcomputersreminduserstocopyandstoretheirdata,andit’sworthwhiletakingthetimetodoitonceinawhile.Reservingdatacanbealifesaverifyourcomputerbreaksdown.Youcanbringyourcomputerbacktoitsnormalusewiththestoreddata.A.ReservedataB.TurntotheofficialsiteC.The“s”standsfor“safe”D.Soit’sbesttoturnitoffE.ItisusuallyunlockedwithnopasswordF.Andyou’dbetteravoidgoingonlineoutdoorsG.Instead,remaincarefulandtakealookattheseeasytipsforInternetsafety第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sweeneyisachildren’sauthorwhooncelivedinLahainaonFrontStreet.Whenshesawthe41ofthebigfiresthere,shedecidedshewoulduseherwayto42thesurvivors.SweeneypromotedabookdriveforpeopleinLahainaandithasreceiveda43support.Inoneweek,44fromasfarawayasAustraliaarrived.Hergaragehas45aglobaldonationdrivecenter.“I46itwiththehopeofgetting200bookstobringwithmeovertotheislandsoIcouldstayinashelterand47tothechildren.Butithasturnedoutthatitgoesfarbeyondmy48,”shesaid.Sofarshehas49thousandsofbooksweighingmorethan2,000pounds—that’smorethanaton.“Iamtotallysurprised,”shesaid.“Thewholethingisjust50.”Sheis51deliverycompaniestoseeiftheycansendthe52todifferentschoolsandshelters.Acompanyisoffering50%offthedelivery.Sweeneyis53toLahainaintwoweeksforthefirsttimesincethefires.Shealsohasagoaltohelptheburned-downLahainaLibrary54itsshelvesonceitisrebuilt.Shesaid,“We’reallthesameandweallhelpeachother55afterdisasters.”41.A.causeB.importanceC.signD.destruction42.A.rememberB.observeC.helpD.accept43.A.worldwideB.healthyC.localD.legal44.A.firefightersB.expertsC.donationsD.profits45.A.movedintoB.ledtoC.dependedonD.turnedinto46.A.startedB.reportedC.joinedD.confirmed47.A.speakB.readC.singD.write48.A.reachB.abilityC.understandingD.expectation49.A.collectedB.wonC.borrowedD.published50.A.clearB.amazingC.normalD.puzzling51.A.foundingB.interviewingC.contactingD.reminding52.A.moneyB.medicineC.awardsD.books53.A.headingB.referringC.adaptingD.pointing54.A.paintB.refillC.discoverD.remove55.A.travelB.sufferC.recoverD.compete第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thedizi,theChineseflute,isatraditionalChinesewoodwindinstrument56hasbeenplayedforthousandsofyears.Itisoneoftheoldest57(know)bamboowindinstrumentsandisstillwidelyusedtodayinvarious58(style)ofChinesemusic.Thediziis59(typical)madefrombamboo.Itisathin,longandhollow（空的）pipewithablowingholeatoneendandseveralfingerholesalongthebody.Itproducesaclearandbrightsound.Itisusedinavarietyof60(music)contexts,includingtraditionalfolkmusicandclassicalbands.Usually,it61(play)animportantroleinChineseoperaanddanceaccompaniments（伴奏）.Diziplayersuseavarietyofskills62(improve)theinstrument’sexpressiveness.Theseskillsincludecircular（循環(huán)）breathing,whichallowsforcontinuousplaywithouttakingabreath.Thediziis63uniqueandnecessaryinstrumentintraditionalChinesemusic.With64(it)beautifulsoundandrichhistory,itcontinuestoattractaudiencesaroundtheworld65remainsanimportantpartofChina’sculturalheritage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)在征集題為“OneofMyFamilyTraditions”的短文，請你用英語寫一篇文章投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的家庭傳統(tǒng)；2.如何慶祝這一傳統(tǒng)；3.這一家庭傳統(tǒng)的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OneofMyFamilyTraditions___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。APleasantSurpriseItwasoneweekbeforeChristmasandmyhousewasfilledwithfestivecheer.TheonlythingIhopedtogetfrommyChristmaswishlistwasapuppy（小狗）.Ihadalwaysdreamedofhavingapuppy,asIwastheonlychild,anditcouldbequitelonelyattimes.However,Ididnotwanttogetmyhopesup,asIknewneitherofmyparentslikedthethoughtofhavingapuppyaroundthehouseandallthatcamewithit.EverytimeI