譯林牛津六年級下冊-第7講-6BUnit4 (Road safety)上（精英教案）

主題第7講6BU4Roadsafety（上）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握第四單元的Storytime的單詞、短語、句型；2.掌握第四單元的Grammar部分情態(tài)動詞。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】批注：處理上次課課后鞏固作業(yè)及本次互動探索內(nèi)容。建議時(shí)間為30分鐘左右。上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；互動探索Howmanybadhabitsofcrossingthestreetdoyouknow?批注：讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上節(jié)課后的預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行闡述，如：watchmobilephones,playontheroad,don’twalkonthepavement等?！局R點(diǎn)梳理】批注：知識點(diǎn)精講與練習(xí)。建議時(shí)間為60分鐘。Storytime知識梳理【知識梳理1】roadsafety道路安全，馬路安全單詞safesafelysafety詞意詞性答案：單詞safesafelysafety詞意安全的安全地安全詞性形容詞副詞名詞【例題精講】例1.Theycrossedtheroadinsafety.他們安全地穿過了馬路。例2.Whenwecrosstheroad,weshouldkeepsafe.當(dāng)我們過馬路的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該保持安全。例3.Wemustcrosstheroadsafely.我們必須安全地過馬路。【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯：我知道道路安全。Iknowroad.答案：safety【知識梳理2】Youmustlookforazebracrossing.你必須找一條斑馬線。lookfor尋找拓展：關(guān)于look的動詞詞組搭配小心，向外看_________照顧____________看起來像_____________向上看，查找（在字典中）__________向下看，看不起（后加介詞on）_____________看著____________答案：lookout小心，向外看lookafter照顧looklike看起來像lookup向上看，查找（在字典中）lookdown向下看，看不起（后加介詞on）lookat看著【例題精講】例1.Shewaslookingforherpennow,butshedidn’tfindit.她剛才在找她的鋼筆，但是她找不到。例2.Theylookedforthemissingboyeverywhere.他們到處尋找那個丟失的男孩?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】翻譯：我正在尋找我的貓，我一定要找到它。_______________________________________________.答案：Iamlookingformycat.Imustfindit.【知識梳理3】You

must

look

at

thetraffic

lightsandwaitforthegreenman.你必須看交通燈,并且等待綠燈。①交通燈__________綠燈________紅燈__________答案：traffic

lights交通燈greenman綠燈redman紅燈②waitfor等待......e.g.等我________________等公交車_____________在人行道上等待__________________________答案：waitforme等我waitforthebus等公交車waitonthepavement在人行道上等待【例題精講】例1.Pleaselookoutfortrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)請注意交通燈。例2.Justwaitformehere.請?jiān)谶@兒等我?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】翻譯：當(dāng)（when）你看到紅燈時(shí)，請停下來。____________________________________________________.如果（if）你看到綠燈，你可以過馬路。__________________________________________________.答案：1.Whenyouseetheredlight/man,pleasestop.2.Ifyouseethegreenlight/man,youcancrosstheroad.【知識梳理4】Tokeepsafe,youcanwaitonthepavementandlookoutforcarsandbikes.為保證安全，你可以在人行道上等，并且當(dāng)心小汽車和自行車。句首用to表目的，意為“為了……”【例題精講】例1.Tocatchtheearlybus,Igotupearlythismorning.為了趕上早班車，我今天早上早起了。例2.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeathealthilyanddomoreexercise.為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該吃得健康并多做運(yùn)動?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】翻譯：為了能睡個好覺，他關(guān)上了窗戶。,heclosesthewindows.答案：Tohaveagoodsleep【知識梳理5】Youmustfirstlookleft,thenrightandthenleftagain.你必須先看左邊，然后看右邊，再看左邊。look

left

向左看

look

right

向右看

lookleftandright左右看看知識回顧：左轉(zhuǎn)右轉(zhuǎn)答案：turnleft,turnright【例題精講】例.Pleaselookdown.Nowlookup,lookleft,andright.請朝下看，朝上看，向左，向右?！局R梳理6】somechildren一些孩子們child（單數(shù)）--children（復(fù)數(shù)）總結(jié)：小學(xué)中名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則單復(fù)同形只變元音其他答案：單復(fù)同形Chinese,Japanese,fish,deer,sheep...只變元音tooth-teeth,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet...其他child-children,mouse-mice...【例題精講】例1.WhenIwasachildIlivedinavillage.我小時(shí)候生活在一個村莊里。例2.Theoldladyhasnochildren.這個老女士沒有孩子?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】翻譯：1.有一只小綿羊在小山上。_____________________________________________________.2.它們對牙齒不好。___________________________________________________.答案：1.Thereisalittlesheeponthehill.2.Theyarebadforteeth.【知識梳理7】Youmustnotplayontheroadbecausetherearemanycarsandbikes.你禁止在馬路上玩耍，因?yàn)橛泻芏嘈∑嚭妥孕熊?。must是一個情態(tài)動詞，表示“必須”，后面加動詞原形，反義詞是mustn’t，表示“禁止”。【例題精講】例1.Youmustseeadoctor.你一定得去看醫(yī)生。例2.Youmustbejoking!你一定是在開玩笑吧！例3.Youmustn'ttelllies.不許說謊?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】翻譯：我們必須早睡早起。.答案：Wemustsleepearlyandgetupearly.【知識梳理8】followtherules遵守規(guī)則follow是一個動詞，表示“跟從，遵守”?！纠}精講】例1.Pleasefollowme,madam請跟我來，夫人。例2.Luckily,agoodrainfollowed.幸好，隨后下了一場及時(shí)雨。【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯：我們應(yīng)該跟著老師。.答案：Weshouldfollowtheteachers.【知識梳理9】staysafeontheroad在路上保持安全staysafe=keepsafe保持安全，這里stay和keep都是系動詞，表示“保持”，后面加形容詞。【例題精講】例1.Useyourheadtostaysafe.用你的頭腦來保命。例2.Ifyouwanttogooutthisweekend,havefunandstaysafe!如果你這周末出去，玩得開心且保持安全！【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯：1.保持開心2.當(dāng)你走在街道時(shí)，請保持安全。__________________________________________________.答案：1.stay/keephappy2.Whenyouwalkinthestreet,pleasestaysafe.情態(tài)動詞【知識梳理1】情態(tài)動詞含義含義：表示人對于一件事情的情感和態(tài)度。用法：情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，它們的否定式后面同樣跟動詞原形。本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can和must以及can’t和mustn’t。例如： 1.Youcanwaitonthepavement.2.Youmustn’trunontheroad.在一般疑問句中，情態(tài)動詞放句首。例如：Canyouwaitforme?在特殊疑問句中，情態(tài)動詞放在疑問詞之后。例如：Whatmustyoudoontheroad?注意：MustIgotoseethedoctor?肯定回答：Yes,youmust.是的，你必須。否定回答：No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.不，你沒必要?！局R梳理2】must、can、should的用法must、can、should都是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。這三個詞中must語氣最強(qiáng)，表示命令或權(quán)威；can表示允許，能力或可能；should語氣最弱，表示建議?！纠}精講】例1.A:Howcanyoucrosstheroadsafely?你如何安全地過馬路？B:Imustlookforazebracrossing.我必須尋找一條斑馬線。例2.A:Whatmustyoudotocrosstheroadsafely?為了安全地過馬路，你必須做什么？B:Imustlookatthetrafficlights.我必須看交通燈。例3.A:Whatmustnotyoudoontheroad?在馬路上你們絕不能做什么？B:Wemustn’tplayontheroad.我們絕不能在路上玩耍。例4.Youcan’tcrosstheroadhere.你不能在這兒過馬路。例5.Ishouldgohomenow.我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回家了。《書蟲》系列閱讀訓(xùn)練ChapterThreePartThreeThenAladdinrememberedthelampfromthegarden.‘Waitaminute,Mother,'hesaid.‘Takethislampandsellthatfirst.'‘Thatdirtyoldthing?'Aladdin'smothersaid.‘Imustcleanitfirst.'Shebegantorubitand?WHOOSH!Noise,fire,andredsmokecamefromthelamp,andoutofthesmokecameaverybigjinnee.‘Iamtheslaveofthelamp,'criedthejinnee.‘Whatisyourwish,mistress?'Aladdin'smotherwasafraidandcouldnotspeak,butAladdinsaid:‘Bringriceandmeattous.Wearehungry.'Thejinneewentaway,andcamebackinasecondwithrice,meat,bread,andfruitontwelvegoldplates.Heputtheplatesinfrontofthemandwentaway.Aladdinandhismotherateandate.ThenAladdintookoneoftheplatestothemarketandsolditfortwopiecesofgold.Everydayafterthat,Aladdinrubbedthelamp.Andwhenthejinneecame,Aladdinsaid:‘Bringusriceandmeat.'Andeverydayhesoldthegoldplates.Soon,Aladdinandhismotherwererich.這時(shí)阿拉丁想起了從花園里拿來的燈?！暗纫幌?，媽媽，”他說，“先把這盞燈拿去賣了吧?！薄澳莻€臟兮兮的舊東西？”阿拉丁的母親說，“我得先把它擦干凈?！彼_始擦拭??呼啦！聲音、火焰、紅色的煙霧同時(shí)從油燈里冒了出來，煙霧里現(xiàn)出一個巨大的神靈?！拔沂沁@盞燈的奴仆，”神靈喊道，“你有什么愿望，夫人？”阿拉丁的母親嚇得說不出話來，這時(shí)阿拉丁說：“給我們弄些米和肉來，我們很餓了?！鄙耢`走開了，轉(zhuǎn)瞬間就用12個金盤子裝著米、肉、面包和水果回來了。他把盤子放在他們面前就消失了。阿拉丁和他母親大吃了一頓。吃完后阿拉丁就拿著其中的一個盤子到市場上賣了兩枚金幣。從那以后，阿拉丁每天都擦拭神燈。等神靈來了以后，阿拉丁就說：“給我們拿米和肉來?！泵刻焖及呀鸨P子賣掉。阿拉丁和母親很快就變得富有起來?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】批注：1、本模塊包含2個內(nèi)容：對本次課所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行檢測（70%的內(nèi)容和精講提升相一致）及我的總結(jié)。建議時(shí)間為25分鐘；2、教學(xué)建議：此部分必須由班級學(xué)員合作完成。建議步驟為：在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)員獨(dú)立完成測試；老師給出答案，學(xué)員相互批改；在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)就錯題學(xué)員間相互合作，討論錯題，保證每一位學(xué)員都懂；老師隨機(jī)抽查，根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級得分（評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考課堂激勵評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Look,thebusiscoming.Let’s______it. A.geton B.getoff C.getaway()2.Youmustlook______thetrafficlightsandwaitthegreenman.A.at;at B.at;for C.for;at()3.--Howisthetrafficinthisstreet?--_______.A.It’salwaysbusy. B.Therearemanytrafficlights. C.Therearemanysigns.()4.Agoodstudentmustinclass.A.listenstotheteacher B.listeningtotheteacher C.listentotheteacher()5.Hello,______YangLing.IsthatSuHai?A.Iam B.youare C.thisis()6.Lookattheboy!He________fastinthestreet.A.runs B.isrunning C.running()7.Itissafetocrosstheroad.A.atthebusstop B.atthezebracrossing C.atthetrafficlights()8.--Whatdoyouknowaboutroad?--Wemustfollowtherulesandstayontheroad.A.safe;safely B.safety;safe C.safety;safely()9._________wewaitwhenthemanisred?A.Can B.Do C.Must()10.Whenyouwaitonthepavement,youmustfirstlook,then.A.left;left B.left;right C.right;left答案：ABACCBBBCB二、從下列方框內(nèi)選擇詞組并用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡ntherightsideof;ontherightsideof;begoodfor;havearest;ontheleftsideof;show…to;show…around1.I’mwalkingtoofastandIneed.2.InHongKongpeopledon’tdrive_____________theroad.3.Havingahealthydiet_________________us.4.Tinaherfriendsherhouseyesterday.答案：tohavearest,ontherightsideof,isgoodfor,showedaround三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.GaoShancan__________(speak)loudly.2.Children___________(should)playfootballinthestreet.3.---Whatwouldyoulike________(eat)?---Iwanttoeatsomecakes.4.Whowouldyoulike____________(read)thenewwordsforus?5.Whenshallwe_________(start)theclass?6.Wouldyoulike___________(some)applejuice?7.Arethere__________(some)birdsinthetree?答案:1.speak2.shouldn’t3.toeat4.toread5.start6.some7.any四、閱讀理解。Peopleloveparrotsfortheirbeautifulandbrightcolours.Theyarecleverbirds.Theycanlearntotalk.Theyareabletotellifobjectsarethe‘same’or‘different’.Therearemorethan300differentkindsofparrots.Likeotherbirds,parrotsareanimalsinthewild.Theylikeflyingandtheyliketrees.Whenpeoplebuythemfrompetshops,parrotshavetoliveincages.Theyfeelbadthere.Soifyoukeepparrots,you’dbettergivethemabigcage.Remembertofeedyourparrotswithgoodfoodandgivethemfreshwatertodrink.Youcanfeedthemwithcookedriceandfruits.Manypeoplethinkparrotsarelovelybirds.Thatiswhysomanypeoplekeepparrotsathomeandtalkwiththemallthetimeandmakefriendswiththem.Judge:(對的選A，錯的選B)()1.Peopleloveparrotsbecausetheyarecleverbirdswithbeautifulandbrightcolours.()2.Thereare300differentkindsofparrots.()3.Parrotsarewildbirds,too.()4.Parrotsfeelbadincages.()5.Peoplefeedparrotswithmeat.答案：ABAAB五、首字母填空。ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeveryc______onthestreetbecausethetrafficd_______onthel_____.Youm_______lookattherightf________andthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarer________,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrossther_______onfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplem________crossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youalsoh__________tobecareful.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondf________.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.答案：careful,drives,left,must,first,red,road,mustn't,have,floor【課堂回顧】“我的總結(jié)”包含2個方面：1、老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對達(dá)標(biāo)檢測錯題進(jìn)行反思和總結(jié)；2、老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對精講提升相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行總結(jié)，可采用表格、思維導(dǎo)圖等形式呈現(xiàn)。1.safe1.safe形容詞，safely副詞，safety名詞；2.句首用to表目的，意為“為了……”3.staysafe=keepsafe保持安全，這里stay和keep都是系動詞，表示“保持”，后面加形容詞。4.情態(tài)動詞表示人對于一件事情的情感和態(tài)度。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，它們的否定式后面同樣跟動詞原形。【課后作業(yè)】批注：建議作業(yè)量設(shè)置在學(xué)生能夠在30分鐘左右完成。一、根據(jù)首字母或圖片提示寫出單詞或詞組，完成句子。1.Look!Here’sthe.Wecan’tcrosstheroad.2.It’sabusyroad.Youmustn’t.3.It’sdangeroustointhestreet.4.Wemustwalkonthe.5.CanwedontherightsideoftheroadinHongkong?No,youcan’t.6.It’slate.Youhavetotataxihome.7.Doyoufeelsintheafternoon?Yes,Iwenttobedlatelastnight.8.Aretheylfortheirfootball?Yes,theyare.9.Whataretheygoingtodonweek?10.Shallwehaveapicnic?Sorry,I’mverybnow.答案：redman,run,skate,pavement,drive,take,sleepy,looking,next,busy二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Iamsorry.I___________gonow.Myfathertoldmeonthephonethatmymotherwasill.canB.mayC.mustD.need2.Howmanysheep___________youseeonthehill?canB.mayC.shallD.must3.“Bequiet”meansyou________makenoisehere.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.may4.________youpleasetellmethewaytoZhongshanRoad?ShouldB.MustC.CouldD.Shall5.________wehaveabigdinnerthisafternoon?ShouldB.MayC.ShallD.Can6.--MayIhelpyou,sir?--____________.A.Yes,youmay.B.No,youmaynot.C.I’dlikeacupoftea.D.You’rewelcome.答案:CABCCC三、根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Youmustdoyourhomeworknow.(改為否定句)You______________yourhomeworknow.2.Igotuplateyesterdaymorning.（改成一般疑問句）_______you________uplateyesterdaymorning？3.Thebusstopsbecausethelightisred.(對劃線部分提問)_________doesthebusstop?4.There’salotofwaterintheglass.(改成同義句)_________waterintheglass.5.Wemustfollowtherulesontheroad.(對劃線部分提問)________________doontheroad?答案：mustn’tdo,Didget,Why,There’smuch,Whatmustyou四、完形填空。IlikethetimeafterfinishingdinnerItisthetimeformyfamilymemberstogettogether.Look!Mymotheris1TV.Myfatherissittinginachairandreadinganewspaper.Heoften2aboutsomething3mygrandfather.Mygrandfatherisaprofessorandhelikesreading.Nowheisreadingabook.His4arenotverygood.Sohecannotreadfora5time.Mygrandmotheristellinganinterestingstorytome.I’mlisteningtoher6.Ireallydon’tknow7mygrandmahassomanygoodstoriestotell.Shecantellmea8storyeveryevening.()1.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.listening()2.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks()3.A.fromB.withC.nexttoD.infrontof()4.A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.legs()5.A.anyB.someC.longD.short()6.A.funnyB.activeC.carefulD.carefully()7.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When()8.A.differentB.sameC.interestingD.English答案：CDBADDBA五、閱讀理解。Itwasaveryhotdayinthemiddleofsummer,andtherewerenotreesalongthestreet.MrReadclosedhisshopathalfpastfive.Thenwentoutintothestreetandbeganwalkingtothebusstop.Thesunshinewasverystrong,soinafewminutesMrReadfeltveryhot.AsmallboycameoutofanothershopinthestreetandfollowedMrRead.HestayedverynearhimallthetimeandkickedMrRead’sshoesseveraltimes.MrReadlookedathimangrilyeachtime.Afterthefourthtime,MrReadstopped,turnedroundandsaidtothesmallboy,“Whatareyoudoing?Stopfollowingmelikethat!You’regoingtohurtmyfeet.”“I’msorry,butdon’tstopme,please!”thesmallboysaid.“It’sveryhotto