2024高職高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)同步練習(xí)之模擬試卷(一)

高職高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(一)Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。

【例】M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood. C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D(

)1.Peter:Jane,thisisDavid. Jane:I’mgladtomeetyou. David:

A.Thesametoyou. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright. D.It’sapleasuretomeetyou.【答案】D

【解析】

(A是對(duì)祝福的回答。—Happynewyear!—Thesametoyou.B是針對(duì)幫忙后表示感謝的回答?！猅hanksforyourhelp.—It’smypleasure.C是做錯(cuò)了事情表示遺憾、抱歉的回答。—Iamsorryforhavingbrokenyourglass.—That’sallright.)(

)2.M:Excuseme,madam.DoyoumindifIsmokehere? W:

M:Oh,I’msorry.ThenIgosomewhereelse. A.Well,yes,actually,thisisanon-smokingarea. B.Ofcoursenot.Thisisanon-smokingarea. C.No,I’msorry.Noonecansmokehere. D.Allright.It’snoneofmybusiness.【答案】A

【解析】

(用yes回答表示介意對(duì)方抽煙,這里well是語(yǔ)氣詞,一個(gè)過渡詞使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)了。)(

)3.M:Whatwouldyoulike,madam? W:Steak. M:

,rare,mediumorwell-done?

W:Medium,please. A.Whichonewouldyouchoose B.Whatwouldyoulike C.Howwouldyoulikethatcooked D.Whatdoyouprefer【答案】C

【解析】

(C是在西餐廳用餐時(shí)問牛排幾成熟的固定表達(dá)。Howwouldyoulikethatdone/cooked?)(

)4.Student:Excuseme,

M:I’msorry.I’mastrangerheremyself,andperhaps thisladycanhelpyou. W:YousaidKingsleyRoad,didn’tyou? Student:Yes. A.canyoutellmewhereisKingsleyRoad,please? B.butcanyouhelpme? C.canyoutellmewhereKingsleyRoadis,please? D.canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom,please?【答案】C

【解析】

(從回答可看出這是在問路。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即where+主+謂。)(

)5.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewjob? W:

M:What’sthematter? A.I’mfine,thankyou. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.It’sdifficulttosay. D.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】C

【解析】

(從后面的“What’sthematter?”可以看出,回答有一些表示不確定的因素在里面。)Ⅱ.詞匯和語(yǔ)法(30小題,共45分)(A)從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或短語(yǔ)的意義?！纠縒ehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很長(zhǎng)的 D.足夠的【答案】D(

)6.Onhisgraduation,hechosetoserveinthearmy. A.委派 B.選舉 C.擔(dān)任 D.畢業(yè)(

)7.It’stoodifficultbutshehasnobodytoturnto.

A.動(dòng)手 B.翻到 C.求助 D.工作【答案】D

【答案】C

(

)8.Let’sgoandaskher.Sheiswillingtohelpinanywayshe can.

A.熱愛 B.寧可 C.愿意 D.想要(

)9.Inhisreport,hetalkedabouthowheachievedhis successwiththehelpofhiscolleagues. A.完成 B.取得 C.爭(zhēng)取 D.到達(dá)

(

)10.Inadditiontocelebratingoldholidays,thepeopleof Indiacelebratenewholidaysaswell.

A.盡管 B.除非 C.以及 D.除……之外(

)11.Theideasoundsquiteallright. A.聲音 B.聽起來(lái) C.發(fā)出聲 D.回響【答案】C

【答案】B

【答案】D

【答案】B

(

)12.Haveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutthemarket? A.最新的 B.最舊的 C.最遲的 D.最好的(

)13.Thechildrensleepinseparateroomswhicharevery clean.Theydon’tsleepinthesameroom. A.個(gè)別的 B.各自的 C.干凈的 D.寬敞的(

)14.YouhavegrownsotallthatIcouldhardlyrecognize you. A.認(rèn)識(shí)到 B.承認(rèn) C.理睬 D.認(rèn)出(

)15.Theliftisoutoforder.Wehavetowalkupstairs.

A.出故障 B.混亂 C.出事 D.停止【答案】A

【答案】B

【答案】D

【答案】A

(B)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！纠縄t

mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

A.take B.took C.hastaken D.hadtaken【答案】B(

)16.—Whatwillyoudoifit

tomorrow?

—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverything ready. A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining【答案】B

【解析】

(在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要加s。)(

)17.—Igotoschoolbybus.Whataboutyou? —So

.

A.Ido B.doI C.Iam D.amI(

)18.Hisfamilyisveryinteresting.Helikestoplay

tabletenniswhilehiswifelikestoplay

piano.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D./;the(

)19.Thereasonofhissuccessis

heworkedhard.

A.why B.for C.that D.because【答案】B

【解析】

(so放在句首有倒裝和不倒裝的情況,第二句是另外一個(gè)人說(shuō)的,因此要倒裝。前面的句子是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用do倒裝。)【答案】D

【解析】

(球類前不加冠詞,樂器如鋼琴、小提琴、吉他、笛子前要加定冠詞。)【答案】C

【解析】

(表語(yǔ)從句,Thereasonisthat...。)(

)20.

thenews,hewasvery

.

A.Hearing;excited B.Hearing;exciting C.Hear;excite D.Heard;exciting(

)21.Isuggestedthathe

theholidaysattheseaside.

A.spends B.willspend C.spend D.spent(

)22.It

threeyearssincewe

thearmy.

A.is;join B.hasbeen;hasjoined C.is;hasjoined D.hasbeen;joined【答案】A

【解析】

(第一個(gè)空分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),本句的主語(yǔ)是he,因此是他聽到這個(gè)消息,表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞;第二個(gè)空是作表語(yǔ),他感到激動(dòng),所以用過去分詞。)【答案】C

【解析】

(主句有suggest表示建議時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。)【答案】D

【解析】

(Ithasbeen/is+時(shí)間+since...句型,since從句用一般過去時(shí)。)(

)23.Wehadtowaithalfanhour

wehadalready bookedatable.

A.since B.although C.until D.before(

)24.Istillrememberthetime

wespenttogetherlast year.

A.when B.what C.who D.which【答案】B

【解析】

(although表“盡管”的意思。)【答案】D

【解析】

(這里是定語(yǔ)從句,spent是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),spentthetime是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。)(

)25.It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth

andhiseyes

.

A.closed;open B.closing;opened C.closing;open D.closing;opening【答案】C

【解析】

(with+名詞+形容詞/分詞作賓補(bǔ),要注意的是open作形容詞是“開著”的意思,而close作形容詞沒有“關(guān)閉”的意思,而它作動(dòng)詞才有“關(guān)閉”的意思,這里需要變成它的過去分詞形式即closed。)Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ihavehadaveryfunnystoryinmylife,whichIwillneverforget.Onedayafterdoingalltheshoppingformyfamilyintown,Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.Ibought

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andsomechocolatesandwentintoaself-servicecoffeeshopnearthe

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.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,

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thenewspaperandchocolatesonthetable

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aplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenI

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tomyseat,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasawild-lookingyoungman

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darkglasses.

32

surprisedmemostwasthathe’dstartedtoeatmy

33

.NaturallyIwasalittleangrywithwhathewasdoing.However,inordernottogetintotrouble,Ididnotsayanythingaboutit.Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,

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mycoffeeandtookapieceofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

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.StillIdidn’tstartaquarrelwithhim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifelt

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angrier.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpieceanyway.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,andthenhestoodup.Asheleft,he

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,“Thewomanismad!”Everyone

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theireyesonmequickly.Thatreallymademeinatroubleposition,butitwasevenworsewhenI

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mycoffeeandgotreadytoleave,IrealizedIhadmadeamistake.Therewasmine,unopened,just

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mynewspaper.

(

)26.A.anewspaper B.abook C.amagazine D.anovel(

)27.A.shop B.town C.market D.station26.A

(從下文可知作者買了一份報(bào)紙。)27.D

(從上文知道作者準(zhǔn)備坐火車回家,所以應(yīng)該是在車站附近的自助咖啡館。)(

)28.A.putting B.put C.toput D.andputting(

)29.A.keeping B.tokeep C.kept D.keep(

)30.A.arrived B.went C.returned D.got(

)31.A.with B.into C.from D.onto(

)32.A.That B.What C.Which D.Who(

)33.A.coffee B.chocolate C.cake D.bread(

)34.A.tasting B.totaste C.tasted D.taste28.B

(從前面的動(dòng)詞put和后面的動(dòng)詞went可知這句話描述當(dāng)時(shí)一連串的動(dòng)作,因此都用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。)29.B

(不定式表示目的。)30.C

(從上下文可知作者是回到了座位上。)31.A

(戴著墨鏡用介詞with表達(dá)。)32.B

(這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)用what表達(dá)。)33.B

(從下文可知作者誤會(huì)年輕人吃了她的巧克力。)34.C

(這里是幾個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,都用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)。)(

)35.A.carefully

B.funnily C.attentively D.strangely(

)36.A.much B.more C.abitof D.alotof(

)37.A.murmured B.shouted C.said D.spoke(

)38.A.looked B.watched C.fixed D.stared(

)39.A.wasdrinking B.finisheddrinking C.drinking D.drunk(

)40.A.beside B.over C.under D.on35.D

(從下文可知作者吃的其實(shí)是年輕人的巧克力,所以這里年輕人奇怪地看著她。)36.A

(much修飾比較級(jí)-er形式。)37.B

(從下文可知大家都聽見了,所以年輕人應(yīng)該是大聲地“喊叫”shout。)38.C

(fixone’seyeson“注視”。)39.B

(從下文可知作者喝完了咖啡準(zhǔn)備離開了。)40.C

(這一切都是因?yàn)樽髡叩那煽肆Ρ粓?bào)紙擋住了,所以選under,在報(bào)紙的“下面”。)Ⅳ.閱讀理解(15小題,共30分)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(A)Sometimeswecanfindourwaywiththesun.Perhapsbirdsandanimalsdothesame.Thinkaboutthis.You’realongwayfromhomeandyouwanttogetbackthere.Yourhouseisinthewest.Youhaveawatchoraclockwithyou,soyouknowthetime.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoonandthesunisinthesky.Fromyourknowledgeaboutthetimeandtheplaceofthesunyoucanfindyourwayhome.Animalsdothattoo.Theydon’thaveclockslikeours.Buttheirbodiescantellthemthetime.Theirbody-clockscansaytothem.“Thesunisupthere.Sohomeisoverthere.”Theirbody-clocksareneverwrong.Sometimesdaysarelongandhot.Sometimesthey’reshortandcold.Butthebody-clocksofanimalsandbirdsarealwaysright.

Sometimesitrainsandwedon’tseethesunallday.It’sbehindgreyclouds,sowecan’tseeit.Sunlightstillcomesthroughtheclouds,butthecloudschangethelight.Mencan’tseethislight,butsomeanimalscan.Tooureyesalllightisthesame.Onadayofclouds,oureyestellus,“It’sdaytime.”Butwhereisthesuninthesky?Wedon’tknow.Someanimalsknow.Theyknowtheplaceofthesunbehindtheclouds.Sotheycanfindtheirwayondaysofclouds.(

)41.Sometimes

canhelpusfindourway.

A.thehouse B.ourhome C.thesun D.someanimals【答案】C

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從第一句可知。)(

)42.Weneedtoknow

whenwetrytofindourway withthesun.

A.thetime B.theplacewearein C.howfarawaywearefromhome D.noneoftheabove(

)43.Animals

thetimeoftheday.

A.don’tknow B.know C.havesomeideasof D.can’ttell【答案】A

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從第二段最后一句可知。)【答案】B

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從第三段可知。)(

)44.Onadayofcloudssomeanimalscansee

thatwe cannotsee.

A.someobjects B.thesunlight C.somestars D.someclouds(

)45.

knowtheplaceofthesunevenwhenitcan’tbe seen.

A.We B.Someanimals C.Allbirdsandanimals D.Onlybirds【答案】B

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從第四段第四句可知。)【答案】B

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從文章最后四句可知。)(B)ThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthatputupwiththepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.(

)46.People

believethatlaughteristhebestmedicine.

A.always B.never C.willnot D.now(

)47.Doctorsfoundoutthatlaughterhassimilareffects to

.

A.funnyfilms B.humanbody C.bloodpressure D.physicalexercise(

)48.Theunderlinedword“diminish”probablymeans

.

A.reduce B.produce D.promote D.help【答案】D

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從第一段第二句可知。)【答案】D

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從第二段第三句可知。)【答案】A

【解析】

(從單詞所在的那一句的意思可以猜測(cè)出來(lái)是“減少”的意思。)(

)49.Fromthepassagewecanseethat

.

A.laughtercan’timprovepeople’shealth B.testswerecarriedoutbyuniversitystudents C.laughterincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeating D.thesediscoveriescannotbeputtouse(

)50.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics

.

A.tocarryouttestsonhumanbody B.toprovethatpatientsdon’tfeellikelaughing C.toencouragepeopletolaughratherthansmile D.toimprovetheirpatients’health【答案】C

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從第二段第四句可知。)【答案】D

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從最后一段的第一句可知。)(C)Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyournewclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”.Washingmaydestroythiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssaidonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dryingcleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.(

)51.Whenyougoshopping,thefirstthingyoushoulddois to

.

A.lookforwell-madeclothes B.seehowmuchyoucanpay C.knowhowtowashthem D.readthelabelsinsidethem【答案】B

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從文章第一句可知。)(

)52.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbetter made. B.Well-madeclotheslookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeen washedmanytimes. C.Lessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmore expensiveclothes. D.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell- made.【答案】C

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從第二段可知C答案少了一個(gè)副詞sometimes。)(

)53.Labelstellus

.

A.howtosavemoney B.howmuchwehavespent C.howtotakecareoftheclothes D.howtodry-cleantheclothes(

)54.Accordingtothepassage,

isprobablythemost expensiveway.

A.towashtheclothesinwarmwater B.towashtheclothesincoldwater C.todry-cleantheclothes D.tofollowthedirections【答案】C

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從第三段第二句可知。)【答案】C

【解析】

(細(xì)節(jié)題,從文章最后三句可知。)(

)55.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

.

A.SaveYourMoney B.BeaWiseShopper C.HowtoWashtheClothes D.BuyingLessExpensiveClothes【答案】B

【解析】

(主旨大意題,從全文可知作者是在談?wù)撛趺醋鲆粋€(gè)精明的購(gòu)物者。)Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空(10小題,共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Intheearlypartofthe18thcentury,theAmericansmadeuse

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(nature)rubberforthefirsttime.Theymadeovershoestokeeptheir

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(foot)dry.Butthesefirstrubberovershoeswereallsoftand

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(stick)insummer,andhardandinelastic(無(wú)彈性的)inwinter

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itwascold.

ThenGoodyeargottoworkonthisproblemof

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(make)rubberhardandstrong.Oncehestartedonthework,hewasthesortofmanwho

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