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【2021年】山東省泰安市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大
學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名,莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)
吧”
2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因
3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論
AwayfromNet-barCampaign
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
basedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendancein
thereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline
givenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.
1.描述圖表中的兩個(gè)循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題。
2.分析引起該變化的原因。
3.你的結(jié)論。
CollegeReadingROOMPhenoBenon
700
BOO
500
400
300
200
10C
SeptOetNovDeeJanFobMarApriIMH>JurwJuly
(Sept:newtermstarts^Jan:vacation.jxams,July:vacation)
CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblem".You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthe
outline(giveninChinese)below:
1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題--再就業(yè);
2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念,樹立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心,重新就業(yè);
3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員,克服困難,爭(zhēng)取勝利。
4.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof
atleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOld
People.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.列舉我國老年人生活存在的問題。
2.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何解決這些問題。
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作
2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作
3.結(jié)合實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>
StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitled
CollegeStudents'MakingMoney.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學(xué)生兼職工作的現(xiàn)象
2.大學(xué)生兼職工作的原因
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
8.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)
2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因
3.我對(duì)此的看法
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed,30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledWhataCollegeEducationMeanstoMe.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.學(xué)習(xí)一向優(yōu)異,理所當(dāng)然應(yīng)進(jìn)大學(xué)深造
2.大學(xué)是滿足求知欲的最佳場(chǎng)所
3.大學(xué)生活能開闊視野,提高思想境界
4.高等教育為開創(chuàng)職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出國留學(xué)的好處;
2.出國留學(xué)的弊端;
3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Whenyouseverelylimityourtotalamountofworkingtimeforaday,you
willbecome.
12.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespending
by-
A.18%B.5%C.4O%D,2O%
13.O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis.
14.
AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis
ifshecangetasalaryof$120,000ayearrightoutoflawschool.
15.Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneas
permafrostmeltswillspeedup.
16.
TherearemorewomenthanmenamongtheAIDSpatientsintheUSA.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying?
A.Helookstoothinforhisdate.
B.Heisthemosthonestman.
C.Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.
D.Helivesinalyingworld.
18.
Epiphytes,whichform,muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheir
waterandnutrientsfrom.
19.PassageOne
Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsaboutglassesandeyesightthatarenot
provenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoon
weakenstheeye.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyes
ischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,
however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,
butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.
Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsback
Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausepooreyesight,butthatis
untrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredand
strained.
Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoo
muchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,
itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.
Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromone
persontoanother.
Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,
anditisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsof
theeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearning
moreaboutfileeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.
PassageTwo
TheincidentoccurredonemorningoutsideAlbertSchweitzer'shospitalinthe
Africanjungle.Apatienthadgonefishinginanotherman'sboattheprevious
night.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldbegivenallthefishthatwere
caught.Dr.Schweitzersaidtotheboatowner:"Youarerightbecausetheother
manoughttohaveaskedpermissiontouseyourboat.Butyouarewrong
becauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youmerelytwistedthechainofyourcanoe
roundapalmtreeinsteadoffasteningitwithapadlock.Oflazinessyouare
guiltybecauseyouwereasleepinyourhutonthismoonlitnightinsteadof
makinguseofthegoodopportunityforfishing."
Heminedtothepatient:"Butyouwereinthewrongthenyoutooktheboat
withoutaskingtheowner'spermission.Youwereintherightbecauseyou
werenotsolazyashewasandyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgo
bywithoutmakingsomeuseofit."
Dr.Schweitzerdividedthecatchamongthefisherman,theboatownerand
thehospital.
PassageThree
WhySeatBeltsAreNecessary
Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriously
injuredeachyear.Theimpactonyouofanaccidentcanbeveryserious.Ata
speedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floor
window.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducedyourchanceofdeathor
seriousinjurybymorethanhalf.
Whohastowearaseatbelt?
Driversorfrontpassengersinmostvehicles.Ifyouare14orover,itwillbe
yourresponsibilitytowearthebelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto
$50,Itwillnotbeuptothedrivertomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butit
willbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenuruler14donot
fideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.
Averyfewvehicleshaveamiddlefrontseatbetweenthefrontpassengerseat
andthedriver'sseat,forexample,abenchseat.Yourvehiclemaybeoneof
them.Ifjustonepassengersitsinfront,hemustwearaseatbelt.Butiftwo
passengerssitinfront,thepersonsittinginthemiddlewillnothavetowear
abelt.
Medicalexemptions
Certainpeopleoughtnottowearaseatbeltbecauseoftheirhealth.Itmaybe
moreriskyforthemtowearabeltthantobeinaroadaccidentwithoutone.
Buttheywillnothavetowearabeltiftheygetavalidmedicalcertificate
fromadoctor.If
youthinkthisappliestoyou,goandtai
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Accordingtotheconventionaldefinition,ifanlastsfor
morethansixmonths,itcanbecalledarecession.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(25)
AltthrowsuptremendousamountsofmudorSand.
B.Ithappensunexpectedly.
C.Theearthquakebreakshousesand'roads.
D.Theearthquakecanchangethedesert.
22.(29)
A.Lookupthenewwordsinyournotebook.
B.Paydueattentiontonewwordsthatyoucomeacross.
C.Analyzethebasicstructureofthenewwords.
D.Interrupttheconversationandaskotherstoexplainthenewwords.
23.聽力原文:W:Excuseme,Professor,sinceclass'scancelledonThursday,
whenarewegoingtohavethequiz?
M:Itwillbepostponeduntilnextweek'sclass.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(17)
A.He'llgivethequizatalatertime.
B.Thequizwillbeveryshort.
C.Thequizwon'tbereadyuntilThursday.
D.He'llscorethequizquickly.
24.聽力原文:Lifestyle,isthewayapersonlives;itincludeswork,leisure
time,hobbies,otherinterests,andpersonalphilosophy.(29)Oneperson's
lifestyle,maybedominatedbywork,includingfewsocialactivities.
Another'smayinvolvehobbies,recreationalactivities,orpersonalphilosophy.
Thereislittledoubtthatlifestyle,arechangingandthatthesechangeswill
haveaninfluenceonthewaybusinessoperatesintheyearsahead.Several
factorsarecausinglifestyle,changesinUSsociety.
First,thereismoreleisuretimethaneverbefore.(30)Theworkweekisnow
lessthanfortyhours,ascomparedtoseventyhoursacenturyago.Some
expertsbelieveitwillbetwenty-fivehoursorlessbeforetheyear2000.
Severalfirmshaveadoptedfour-dayworkweekswithmorehoursperday.
Othershavecutthenumberofhoursworkedeachweek.Reducedwork
schedulesmeanincreasedleisuretime.
Second,familieshavefewerchildrenthanbeforeandyoungcouplesare
postponingchildbirthinsteadofhavingtheirchildrenearlyinthemarriages.
(31)Thistrendhasforcedmanybusinessestomodifytheircompetitive
strategies.GerberProductsCompanyusedtoadvertise"babiesareour
business-ouronlybusiness."NowGerberproductsincludeinfantclothing,
stuffedanimals,andaccessoriessuchasbottles,baby'scarriages,andbaby
powder.
Third,peoplearebettereducatedandmoreprosperousnowthantheywere
earlier.Theseadvantagesbringwiththemthefreedomtoquestioncurrent
lifestylesandexaminenewones.Inquiriesofthisnaturehavesometimesled
topersonallifestyle,changes.
(30)
A.Thechangesoflifestyleshavenoinfluenceonbusiness.
B.Differentpeoplemayhavecompletelydifferentlifestyles.
C.It'sdoubtfulwhatlifestylesarechanging.
D.Lifestylesofdifferentpeoplearethesame.
25.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthe
nations,otherssaythatthe[Bl]―—istrue:internationalcontests
encouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingand[B2]
Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisible[B3]after
thehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheend,thelosers[B4]
tothefinaldecisions.Theywere[B5]thatoneoftheirgoals
shouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheir[B6]victorywasunfair.
Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:"HockeyandtheInternational
HockeyFederationarefinished."ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlater
thatsuchbehavior,couldresultinthe[B7]——oftheteamforatleast
threeyears.
TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplace
toRussia,aftera[B8]endtotheircontest.Itwasthoughtatfirst
thattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthat
therewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.[B9].TheAmericanplayers
thenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.
[BIO]―.InthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoo
muchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.[Bll].
[Bl]
26.(32)
A.Beginbreathingthroughthenostrils.
B.Slowdownsomewhat,butcontinuestraining.
C.Stoptheparticularexerciseatonce.
D.Closehismonthimmediately
27.
[BIO]
28.(36)
A.Helookedveryexcited.
B.Helookedpaleandsad.
C.Hewaspoorlydressed.
D.Hesaidhewantedtobuyabeautifulvase.
29.
[Bll]
30.(35)
A.Musictheylikecanrelievedepressionbutdistractattention.
B.Musictheylikecanreducestressandimproveconcentration.
C.Classicalmusicandrock-and-rollincreasetheirheartrateandexpandthe
breathing.
D.Wearingheadphonescanhelpconcentratewhentheyareperforming
operations.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
3Litisprettyhopelessasavenueforopera,ittookyearstobuild,itsarchitect
wasforcedtoresignanditwasneverproperlyfinishedinside.Noneofthis
matters.TheSydneyOperaHouse,bythereclusiveDanisharchitectJorn
Utzon,isthemotherandfatherofallmodernlandmarkbuildings.Ithascome
todefinenotonlyacity,butanentirenationandcontinent.
Beyondthat,itisaglobalexpressionofculturalmodernity.Everyoneinthe
worldwithmediaaccessknowswhattheSydneyOperaHouselookslike.
Firstdesignedin1956andfinallydeclaredcompletedin1973,theopera
housewasthesinglebestknownmodernbuildingintheworlduntilthearrival
ofFrankGehry'sequallyextraordinaryBilbaoGuggenheimin1997.Butit
willoutlivetheGuggenheimasaninternationalarchitecturalicon—becauseit
didallthedifficultworktint.
Inthepantheon(萬神殿)ofclassicmodembuildings,Utzon'screationhasthe
statusofmyth.Themythstatesthattheunknownarchitect,theninhisthirties,
submittedroughsketchestothecompetitionjudges,thatheignoredmostof
therules,thathisasonlyselectedafterbeingpluckedatthelastmomentfrom
therejectedpilebyoneofthejudges,andthatthedesignwasunbuildable.
ButSydneyisremarkableforanotherreason:itisacompleteone-off.Itdoes
notfitintoanystylisticorchronologicalcategory.NoneofUtzon'sother
buildings—churches,governmentdepartments,house,looksanythinglikeit,
andarchitectstodaywhotrytocopyhisconceptalwaysenduplookingvery
second-rateindeed.Itis"modem",certainly,butitisanexpressive
modernismthatwasquiteatoddswiththerectilinear(直線的)“international
style"ofitstime.IthasmoreincommonwiththeworkoftheAmerican
geniusFrankUloydWright,forwhomUtzonworkedbriefly.Ofcourseits
locationisanenormoushelp,sittingasitdoesonapromontorywithwateron
threesidesandthefamousSydneyHarborBridgeasapicture-postcard
backdrop.ButUtzonmasterlyexploitedthesiteasnobodyelsecould.
UtzonleftAustraliainhighindignationin1966,nevertoreturn,beforehe
couldfinishdesigningtheinteriors.
AswithSirChristopherWrenatStPaul'sCathedral,Utzonwashumiliated
andremovedfromoverseeingthefinalstagesofhismasterwork.Butforall
hismanifolddifficulties,whichothercontemporaryarchitectcanclaiman
equivalentachievement?TheSydneyOperaHouseshowedusthatanything
ispossible,anditdemonstratedthatsheer,seductivebeautyforitsownsake
isnothingtobeashamedof.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.theDanisharchitectJoinUtzontotallyfailedinhisdesignofSydneyOpera
Houseandwasforcedtoresign
B.theDanisharchitectJornUtzonhasbeenmadeknownasthefounderofall
themodernlandmarkbuildings,inspiteofhispartfailureinhisdesignof
SydneyOperaHouse
C.SydneyOperaHouseishopelesslyuglyandhasneverbeenfinishedinside
D.SydneyOperaHouseisthesinglebestknownmodernbuildingintheworld
uptonow
32.
Inordertosolvetheoverweightproblem,theauthorsuggeststhateveryone
needto.
A.betaughttopreventgainingweight
B.beeducatedtoloseweighteffectively
C.seekhelpfromconsumerinformation
D.knowwhatmakesahealthydinner
33.InPara.3,theconceptof"wiredcities"isrevivedbecause.
A.personalcomputersbecomeeasilyavailabletomorepeople
B.theInternethasfoundextensiveapplications
C.thenumberofonlineconsumersandcompaniesisontherise
D.e-mailshavereplacedlettersasthedominantmessageofcommunication
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)
34.
[S8]
35.
[S7]
36.
[sio]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[SIO]
38.
[S9]
39.[S6]
參考答案
l.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin
XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".
Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey
willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer
vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment
oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting
informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited
somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-barsWhileitistruethatmost
net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthy
programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool
studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing
wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom
all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physical
health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir
eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign
isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'
reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle
schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom
Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise
thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof
thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy
developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat
convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,
andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars,
Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsohuethatsome
areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since
mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly
tellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey
shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogood
tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe
computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the
AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit
meritsotherschools'reference.
2.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollege
readingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.
WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogo
tothereadingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonth
tillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjust
beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudents
gohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost
175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthree
monthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproaching
finalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesof
thereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.
Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicates
thatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsof
eachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.They
onlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausethere
theycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapers
ortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecause
itisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.
Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheir
liveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesin
one'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodem
scienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshould
attendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.
Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.College
ReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereading
roomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.When
thenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothe
readingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtill
Novemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjust
beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,most
studentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropsto
almost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.
Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withthe
approachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthe
facilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarely
seeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraph
indicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwo
monthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfar
away.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexams
becausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheir
termpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeof
examsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhave
absorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiring
knowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytoreal
successinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgood
commandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalented
student,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgein
thereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadier
curve.
3.RechoiceofProfessions一ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore
personsareoutofwork.Theyarecalled1aid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow
confrontedwiththedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt
whytherearesomanypersonsbecomingunemployed.Willtheybeableto
beemployedagain?Howwilltheyadaptthemselvestothechangedsocial
environment?Isitnecessaryforthemtoaltertheirviewsofobtaining
employment?Tosolvealltheseproblemsweshouldhelpthemhaveaclear
understandingofthepresentsituationchangetheirviewsofrechoieeof
professionsbuildupafirmconfidenceinobtainingemploymentagain.
China'seconomyhasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecadessincetheadoptionof
thepolicyofreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld.Investmentfrom
abroadhastakenrootinChina'seconomy.High-technologyhasbeenapplied
invariousfieldsandgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina'ssocialist
economicstructure.Thisisalawofeconomicdevelopment.Itisadmittedthat
thedevelopmentofeconomywilleventuallybringaboutahighrateof
unemployment-aserioussocialproblem.Theproblemisnotwhytheyare
outofjobsbuthowtohelpthemovercomedifficultiesandfindjobsagainas
soonaspossible.Firstthegovernmentshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesfor
themtobeemployed.Secondtheyshouldchangetheirviewsofchoiceof
work.Theideathatonlyworkingingovernmentalofficesorinbigfactories
canberegardedasasuccessofbeingemployedmustbechanged.Thirdtobe
willingtodehardworkdirtyworkandeventheworkthatothersarereluctant
todo.Inawordallofusareobligedtoexpressourconcernloveandsupport
forthemandhelpthemgetovertheirdifficultiestowinsuccess.Rechoiceof
Professions——ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutof
work.Theyarecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwiththe
difficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhytherearesomany
personsbecomingunemployed.Willtheybeabletobeemployedagain?How
willtheyadaptthemselvestothechangedsocialenvironment?Isitnecessary
forthemtoaltertheirviewsofobtainingemployment?Tosolveallthese
problems,weshouldhelpthemhaveaclearunderstandingofthepresent
situation,changetheirviewsofrechoieeofprofessions,buildupafirm
confidenceinobtainingemploymentagain.China'seconomyhasgrown
rapidlyinthepastdecadessincetheadoptionofthepolicyofreformsand
openingtotheoutsideworld.Investmentfromabroadhastakenrootin
China'seconomy.High-technologyhasbeenappliedinvariousfieldsand
greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina'ssocialisteconomicstructure.This
isalawofeconomicdevelopment.Itisadmittedthatthedevelopmentof
economywilleventuallybringaboutahighrateofunemployment-aserious
socialproblem.Theproblemisnotwhytheyareoutofjobs,buthowtohelp
themovercomedifficultiesandfindjobsagainassoonaspossible.First,the
governmentshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforthemtobeemployed.
Second,theyshouldchangetheirviewsofchoiceofwork.Theideathatonly
workingingovernmentalofficesorinbigfactoriescanberegardedasa
successofbeingemployedmustbechanged.Third,tobewillingtodehard
work,dirtyworkandeventheworkthatothersarereluctanttodo.Inaword,
allofusareobligedtoexpressourconcern,loveandsupportforthemand
helpthemgetovertheirdifficultiestowinsuccess.
4.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat
diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts
andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan
beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve
ahigherdiplomacan?guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful
careersandrespectablepositions.?Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople
hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa
preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto
haveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais
importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera
diplomacannotproveeverything?nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A
higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof
education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentin
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